flaunting feathers of their head-dresses.
The Kansas
campaign, which Miss Anthony, Mrs.
Catt, Mrs. Johns, and I conducted in 1894, held a
special interest, due to the Populist movement.
There were so many problems before the people--
prohibition, free silver, and the Populist propaganda
--that we found ourselves involved in the bitterest
campaign ever fought out in the state. Our desire,
of course, was to get the indorsement of the differ-
ent political parties and religious bodies, We suc-
ceeded in
obtaining that of three out of four of the
Methodist Episcopal conferences--the Congrega-
tional, the Epworth League, and the Christian En-
deavor League--as well as that of the State Teachers'
Association, the Woman's Christian Temperance
Union, and various other religious and philanthropic
societies. To
obtain the indorsement of the polit-
ical parties was much more difficult, and we were
facing conditions in which
partial success was worse
than complete
failure. It had long been an un-
written law before it became a written law in our
National Association that we must not take partisan
action or line up with any one political party. It
was highly important,
therefore, that either all
parties should support us or that none should.
The Populist convention was held in Topeka be-
fore either the Democratic or Republican convention,
and after two days of
vigorous fighting, led by Mrs.
Anna Diggs and other
prominent Populist women,
a
suffrage plank was added to the
platform. The
Populist party invited me, as a
minister, to open
the convention with prayer. This was an innova-
tion, and served as a wedge for the
admission of
women representatives of the Suffrage Association
to address the convention. We all did so, Miss
Anthony
speaking first, Mrs. Catt second, and I
last; after which, for the first time in history, the
Doxology was sung at a political convention.
At the Democratic convention we made the same
appeal, and were refused. Instead of indorsing us,
the Democrats put an anti-
suffrage plank in their
platform--but this, as the party had little standing
in Kansas, probably did us more good than harm.
Trouble came thick and fast, however, when the
Republicans, the
dominant party in the state, held
their convention; and a
mighty struggle began over
the
admission of a
suffrage plank. There was a
Woman's Republican Club in Kansas, which held
its convention in Topeka at the same time the
Republicans were
holdingtheirs. There was also
a Mrs. Judith Ellen Foster, who, by
stirring up op-
position in this Republican Club against the in-
sertion of a
suffrage plank, caused a serious split in
the convention. Miss Anthony, Mrs. Catt, and I,
of course, urged the Republican women to stand by
their sex, and to give their support to the Republi-
cans only on condition that the latter added
suffrageto their
platform. At no time, and in no field of
work, have I ever seen a more bitter
conflict in prog-
ress than that which raged for two days during this
Republican women's convention. Liquor-dealers,
joint-keepers, ``boot-leggers,'' and all the lawless
element of Kansas swung into line at a special con-
vention held under the auspices of the Liquor
League of Kansas City, and cast their united weight
against
suffrage by threatening to deny their votes
to any
candidate or political party favoring our
Cause. The Republican women's convention finally
adjourned with nothing
accomplished except the
passing of a
resolutionmildly requesting the Re-
publican party to indorse woman
suffrage. The
result was, of course, that it was not indorsed by
the Republican convention, and that it was defeated
at the following
election.