Whose glasses are these? They are hers. ( 作表语)

　　 My dictionary is lost. Can I use yours? (作宾语)

　　 (3) 名词性物主代词可以与of 连用， 作定语。 例如：A friend of ours are waiting for us.

　　3．反身带词：用来表示"某人自己"的代词称为反身代词。如下表所示：

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style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 72.6pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 29pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-diagonal-down: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="97">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">词义

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 9pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">数

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 72.65pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 29pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="97">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">我(们)自己

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 72.65pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 29pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="97">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">你(们)自己

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 207.35pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 29pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="276" colspan="3">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">他/她/它自己/他们自己

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">单数

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">myself

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 72.65pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 20.85pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="97">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">yourself

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">himself

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 72.6pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 20.85pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="97">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">herself

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 62.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 20.85pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="83">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">itself

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 72.6pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 28.15pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="97">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">复数

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 72.65pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 28.15pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="97">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">ourselves

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 72.65pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 28.15pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="97">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">yourselves

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 207.35pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 28.15pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="276" colspan="3">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">themselves

　　（1）反身代词在句中常用宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。例如：

　　 Her sister is too young to dress herself. (作宾语)

　　 He himself is always making such mistakes. (主语同位语)

　　 You'd better ask your wife herself. (宾语同位语)

　　(2) 反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配，例如：

　　make oneself at home, teach oneself, learn by oneself, help oneself to…,etc

　　4．指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">这，这个

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">那，那个

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">这些

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">那些

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">this

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">that

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">these

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 97.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 18.2pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" width="130">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">those

　　this that these those

　　 指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如：

　　 Those are my parents. ( 作主语)

　　 Throw it like that. (作表语)

　　 The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. ( 作表语)

　　 These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. ( 作定语)

　　注意：（1）前面刚刚提到过的东西， 常用that, those 表示。 例如：

　　 I'm sorry to hear that.

　　( 2 )下文将要提到的事情， 可用these, this 表示， 起启下的作用。 例如：

　　Tell the children to do like this: knock the stick into the earth first, then tie the tree to it.

　　5．疑问代词：用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。常用的有：who, what, which, whose, whom， 在句中常作主语、宾语、定语、表语。

　　作主语： What make you so happy?

　　作宾语： Who / Whom is your manager talking with?

　　在口语中， 作宾语时 who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom.例如：

　　About whom they are talking just now?

　　作定语： Which subject do you like best?

　　作表语： What's your mother.

　　6．相互代词：用于表示相互关系的代词。 常用的有：each other, one another. 相互代词可以作宾语、定语。例如：

　　 We should help each other.

　　 The villagers have looked after one another these year.

　　 相互代词后可以加's,表示所有关系。 例如：

　　 We put the presents in each other's stocking.

　　7．连接代词： 用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连接代词。常用的有：what, which, who, whom whose, that例如：

　　 I know what he said at the meeting.

　　 The problem is who will mend it.

　　 Could you tell me which is the way to the post office?

　　8. 不定代词：不定代词没有确定的对象， 常用的有：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many， much, other, another, some any, no以及由some, no, any, every 构成的复合词。

　　 不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语， 而none及含有some, an every 的合成代词不能做定语，no和every 只能做定语。

　　代词

　　many, few, a few修饰可数名词，much, little, a little修饰不可数名词。both, either, neither, each用于指两者，all, any, none, every, another用于指三者或三者以上。

关键字:初三英语语法

生词表: