现在进行时

　　 1）现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式

　　 v-ing现在分词的构成：

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">一般情况

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">+ing

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">+ing

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">去e+ing

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">双写词尾字母+ing

　　2) 现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">主语

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">肯定式

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">否定式

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">疑问式

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">I am driving.

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">He/She/It is working.

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">We/You/They are doing something.

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">I am not driving.

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">He/She/It is not working.

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">We/You/They are not doing anything.

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">

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margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">Are you driving?

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">Is he/she/it working?

margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">Are you/they doing something?

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　　3）现在进行时的用法：

　　 1. 说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如：

　　 She is having a bath now.

　　 2. 现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：

　　 You are working hard today.

　　 Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.

　　 The population of the world is growing very fast.

　　频度副词always, forever等词连用时， 表示某种强烈的感情。如：

　　He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏，表扬)

　　表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词）。如：

　　 The party is beginning at 8:00 o'clock.

　　6) 常用于现在进行时态的时间状语： now 等。

　　 often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等。

　　例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

　　 1．I don't think that it's true. She's always ______ lies.

　　 A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told

　　解析：always在这里应现在进行时连用， 带有感情色彩， 表示讨厌。选C.

　　2. How ______ you ______ with the new job?

　　A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on

　　解析：表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。选D.

　　3．--- Are these socks yours?

　　 --- No. Mine ______ outside on the clothes line.

　　 A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung

　　解析：hang意为悬挂， hung意为上吊、绞死，先排除答案B、D。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态，应用现在进行时。应选 A.

关键字:初三英语语法
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