介 词

　　介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。

　　知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！

　　常用介词的主要用法

class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1">

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 104.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 23pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-diagonal-down: .5pt solid windowtext" valign="top" width="139">

意义

介词

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 66pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 23pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="88">

地点、方位

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 85.2pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 23pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="114">

时间

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 85.25pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 23pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="114">

动作方向

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 85.25pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 23pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="114">

其他

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 104.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 76.55pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="139">

about

above

across

after

against

along

among

around

at

before

behind

below

beside

between

by

during

for

from

in

inside

into

like

near

of

on

like

outside

over

past

since

till

to

towards

under

until

with

without

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 66pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 76.55pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="88">

在。。。之上

在。。。之后

在。。。之中

在。。。周围、附近

在

在。。。前面

在。。。后面

在。。。以下

在。。。旁边

在。。。之间

在。。。旁边

在。。。里面

在。。。里面

靠近

在。。。上面

在。。。之外

越过

在。。。下面

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 85.2pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 76.55pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="114">

在。。。之后

在。。。点钟

在。。以前

在。。。之间

到。。。为止

在。。。期间

长达

从。。。起

在。。。（内、后）

接近

在。。。日

过了。。。

自从。。。

直到。。。之时

到

直到。。。为止

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 85.25pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 76.55pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="114">

横过

沿着

从。。。来

进入

到。。。

对，向，朝

style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 85.25pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 76.55pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="114">

关于、大约

反对，对着

为了

像。。。一样

.。。。的

像

超过，在。。。以上（表示数目、程度）

用；有

没有

　　例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

　　 1. ---What time did you get there this morning?

　　 --- _________ eight.

　　 A. In B. On C. At D. From

　　2. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________.

　　 A. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to

　　Where's Lily? We are all here ________ her.

　　 A. beside B. about C. except D. with

　　Shanghai lies ________ the east of China.

　　 A. to B. in C. on D. at

　　 精析： 1. 答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了atin on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at.

　　 2. 答案: A.此题考查位置介词on 和词组talk to .

　　 3. 答案： C. 此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。

　　 4. 答案： B. 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。

　　练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

　　用适当的介词填空：

　　Last Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .

　　My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again.

　　Kathy prefers a hula hoop ______ a book.

　　I will invite some friends ______ my eighteenth birthday party.

　　How long has he worked ______ an inventor.

　　My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3.

　　I will always help my friends when they are ______ trouble.

　　There is nothing ______ air ______ space.

　　I won't be back ______ June.

　　 ______ the age ______ twenty, he had written two books.

　　 Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg.

　　 He has been away ______ China ______ three years ago.

　　 When I was ______ school, I was ______ the school football team.

　　 I think he will be ______ two o'clock.

　　 The teacher was given some flowers ______ his students.

　　 Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree.

　　 He left the classroom ______ all the windows open.

　　 My sister is ill today. She doesn't feel ______ eating anything.

　　 It's too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ the fire.

　　 My parents arrived ______ a cold night.

　　 You should apologize ______ her ______ stepping on her foot.

　　 The students are sitting ______ the table, reading the newspaper.

　　 The city is famous ______ its football, and people there are very proud ______ their city football team.

　　 We are doing better ______ English ______ our teacher's help.

　　 Don't worry ______ me. Everything is going well ______ me.

　　 He was late ______ school today, and she came late ______

　　school, too.

　　 ------ Do you know what happened ______ Peter yesterday?

　　------ He was hit ______ a car.

　　 I like clothes made ______ cotton.

　　 He will go to Hangzhou ______ his car tomorrow.

　　 ______ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway ______

　　the end.

　　 I saw the great changes ______ my own eyes.

　　 You look tired. Instead ______ working indoors you should be

　　out ______ a walk.

　　 Wushu is becoming more and more popular ______ foreigners.

　　 If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______

　　phone.

　　 There is going to be a report ______ Chinese history ______ our

　　school this evening.

　　 Before 1990 there was no airline ______ the two cities.

　　 She is dressed ______ a white skirt ______ red flowers.

　　 It's bad ______ you to go to work ______ breakfast.

　　 It's very nice ______ you to get me two tickets ______ the World

　　Cup.

　　 ------ Where have you been these days?

　　------ I have been to Bei Daihe ______ a friend ______ Canada.

　　------ Would you like some coffee?

　　------ Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______ milk.

　　------ When did Mr Smith come here?

　　------ ______ nine o'clock yesterday morning.

　　 You must stand ______ line when you are waiting ______ a bus.

　　 ------ Jack, will you be home ______ time to see the children before they go to bed?

　　------ No problem.

　　China lies ______ the east of Asia and ______ the North of Australia.

　　46. If you can't pass the exam, you'll fall ______ others.

　　47. I have a swim every day ______ yesterday.

　　48. We all know that the earth moves ______ the sun.

　　49. The sunlight is coming in ______ the window.

　　50. This room is full______students and that one is filled______ teachers.

　　Key: 1. with 2. with, for 3. to 4. to 5. as

　　6. at, in 7. in, 8. but, in 9. until 10.At, of 11. off 12. from, since 13. in, on/in 14. in 15. by 16. in 17. with 18. like 19. from 20. on 21. to, for 22. at 23. for, of 24. in, with

　　25. about, with 26. for, to 27. to, by 28. from 29. in 30. To, in

　　31. with 32. of, for 33. among 34. by 35. on, in 36. between

　　37. in, with 38. without 39. of, for 40. with, from 41.to 42. At 43. in, for 44. in 45. in, to 46. behind 47. except 48. around

　　49. through 50. of, with

关键字:初三英语语法
生词表: