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What are you doing

  Lesson 81教学设计示例(一)

  一、教学内容

    语法:现在进行时的肯定式、疑问式。

  二、教具

    录音机;教室内一些实物等。

  三、课堂教学设计

  1.值日生报告。

  2.教师拿起一把扫帚,做如下演示:

    T:What's this in English?

    S:It's a broom.

    T:Right. Now, look at me.(做出扫地状)I am cleaning the classroom (the floor).动作重复几次,让学生猜这句话意思。然后,在黑板上按如下格式写出:

    clean I am (I'm) cleaning the classroom.

    其中动助词am ('m) 及动词的现在分词词尾-ing要用彩色粉笔书写。

    拿起一本书,做出读书状。

    T:I'm reading a book.

    同时按刚才形式,把动词和句子依次写在黑板上。通过这种方式,本课生词可基本教完。

  3.教师领读生词。重复刚才的动作,并领读黑板上的句子。启发全班思考:黑板上用彩色粉笔写出:am, -ing等分别表示什么?教师扼要讲解。

  4.请一位同学到前面与教师做如下演示:

    S:(手持扫帚,做出扫地状)

    T:What are you doing?

    反复问几次,让全班猜这句话意思。启发这位同学答出:I am cleaning the classroom.其他动词做同样处理。教师领读:What are you doing? 等句。

  5.放课文第1段录音。学生跟读两遍。两人一组练习对话。叫几组同学到前面表演。

    组织学生两人一组,练习本课第2部分问答。提示学生,练习时做出的动作要逼真,另一个才能提问,使问答进行下去;同时,可以观察其他组同学,以便能够使下面对话得以进行:

    S1:What's she doing?

    S2:She's drawing a picture, I think.

    S1:What're they doing?

    S2:They're speaking. They're speaking English, I think.

    ......

  7.指导学生做练习册习题。

  8.布置作业

    1)抄写生词;2)完成练习册习题。

  四、难点讲解

  1.listen to 听

    listen是个不及物动词,不及物动词后面一般不能有宾语。但有些不及物动词,如listen, look等词,加上相应介词,构成一个短语动词,后面就可以接宾语了。例如:

    Please listen to the teacher. 请听老师讲。

    Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。

  2.do one's homework 做作业

  one's 是"某人的"意思,在句中,要改为与主语人称相一致的物主代词。例如:

    1)He does his homework in the evening. 他晚上做作业。

    2) They're doing their homework now. 他们现在正在写作业

  

  

  Lesson 81 教学设计示例(二)

  ● 教学目标:

    1.复习名词复数及句型Do it like this/that.

    2. 初步学习动词ing的结构和用法及现在进行时

    3.简单谈论正在进行的动作。

  ● 教学用具:

    录音机,投影仪,图片,微机及相应媒体资料等。适当也可准备一些图片,如:读书、踢足球、看电视等。

  ● 教学步骤:

  Step 1 Revision

    本节课的Duty Report可让值日生汇报完必说的内容后,让同学们自由提问,或值日生向全班同学提问。如:How can I fold(折) the paper in half? Do it like this. How can I get the news? Watch TV.等, 利用值日生的每日工作很自然的引出本节课的话题。

  Step 2 Presentation

    教师可随意做一些具体动作,边做边说What am I doing? I am eating/opening the door/looking at the picture. 等。经过几次练习,再找出一名同学让他表演动作。然后教师问What're you doing?并帮助该同学回答I am swimming/ singing/dancing...教学生What're you doing?这一句型。讲解What are you doing?是问一个人目前正在干什么,回答时应说 I am cleaning the room.等。

  Step 3 Read and act

    不看书,听录音。让学生认真听两遍录音机的内容然后跟着重复。再齐读1-2遍。在学生理解了对话内容之后,两人一组根据方格中所给的词组进行对话练习。注意I want some help.中的help是名词。当help作名词时是不可数名词,不能加s。

    听录音,并当堂背诵。

  Step 3 Presentation

    教师可找一名女同学到黑板前画简笔画,在该同学画画的同时,教师问同学:What is the girl doing?并自己回答:She is drawing a picture.让一名男同学站起做读书状,问其他同学:What is the boy doing?鼓励同学自己答出:He is reading a book.如此反复练习,让学生掌握What's she/he doing? He/She is...句型及本课单词。

  Step 4 Practice

    对第一部分进行口语对话练习,在读懂第二部分的前提下运用现在进行时自由对话。

  Step 5 Consolidation

    1. They ______ ( play) cards now. Let's go and join them.

    2. Look! The old man ______ ( have) a cup of tea.

    3. He often ________ (wear) black jackets and black trousers. We call him "The Man In Black".

    4. Can you ______ ( help) me carry the box?

    5. Listen! The girls______(sing) in the next room.

  Answers: 1. are playing 2. is having 3. wears 4 .help 5. are singing

  Blackboard Handwriting

  Lesson 81

  What're you doing?

  I'm making the bed.

  What's the girl doing?

  She's drawing a picture.

  

  

  Lesson 81教学设计示例(三)

  ● Teaching aims

  "四会"掌握:

    make, make the bed, homework, do (one's) homework, read, write

  ● Key points

    掌握句型:What are you doing?

    I'm making the bed/reading....

  ● Difficult points

    现在进行时的用法和动词的-ing形式的构成。

  ● Teaching methods

    通过设置情景、对话表演教授新句型。

  ● Teaching aids

    录音机、投影仪、图片、微机、课件Lesson 81教学演示.ppt

  ● Teaching procedures

  Step 1 Revision

    1.值日生做Morning report,根据Morning report提出问题并让学生回答。

    2.复习动作,如:drink some tea, look at the blackboard/door等并引出read,write等单词。

  Step 2 Presentation

    利用媒体资料学习第一段对话的第一部分。[见媒体资料What are you doing.swf]

    先在静音和暂停状态下展示情境一,让同学们猜一猜父子的对话。再播放动画,熟悉对话内容。解释-ing加在动词后,表示动作正在进行,前面应加助动词BE,这是现在进行时;make the bed是整理床铺;help作名词时是不可数名词,不能加s;look/see/watch/read的区别等。

  Step 3 Read and act

    让学生认真听两遍对话的内容,然后跟着重复。再齐读1-2遍。在学生理解了对话内容之后,再一起扮演角色,或分组进行对话练习。

  Step 4 Presentation

    播放动画what are you doing.swf 情境二,在理解对话内容的基础上,让同学们找出这个对话的现在进行时的句子,并进行反复跟读,扮演角色练习等。

    根据学生的接受程度,可以再选择播放情境三,练习重读的语调。

  Step 5 Practice

    让学生看本课的动作图片(见课件Lesson 81教学演示.ppt),并用一句话说出每幅图的动作是什么。如:

    He's making the bed.

    He's doing homework.

    He's mending bike.

    He's cleaning room.

    He's playing computer games.

    He's thinking/ eating/ reading/ drawing/writing.

    They're cleaning the classroom.

    They're playing basketball.

  Step 6 Summary

    让同学们总结现在进行时动词的变化特点,并说出它们在句中的位置。然后播放动画what are you doing.swf 中的现在进行时中的句子。帮助学生完善总结。

    1) 直接在动词原形后面加-ing。如:

    read - reading cook - cooking talk- talking

    2) 以e结尾的动词把e去掉加-ing。如:

    write → writing make → making close → closing

    3) 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。如:

    run → running cut → cutting swim → swimming

  Step 7 Exercises

  用所给动词的适当形式填空。

    1. It's time _______ ( play) football. ______ ( put) on your shoes, please.

    2.My father is over there. He ______(clean) his car.

    3. Don't______(do)it like that. Do it like this.

    4. Jim is good at ______. ( swim) He swims well.

    5. Would you like ______ ( play) football? If so, Let's go and have a try.

    6. It's 6 o'clock in the morning. They ______ ( have) their breakfast.

    Answers: 1. to play. Put 2. is cleaning 3. do 4. swimming 5. to play 6. are having

  Step 8 Homework

    1.背诵本课单词、词组及句型。

    2.依照本课的对话,准备一个口头对话或微型小品。

    3.预习下一课单词。

  Lesson 81教学设计示例(一)

  一、教学内容

    语法:现在进行时的肯定式、疑问式。

  二、教具

    录音机;教室内一些实物等。

  三、课堂教学设计

  1.值日生报告。

  2.教师拿起一把扫帚,做如下演示:

    T:What's this in English?

    S:It's a broom.

    T:Right. Now, look at me.(做出扫地状)I am cleaning the classroom (the floor).动作重复几次,让学生猜这句话意思。然后,在黑板上按如下格式写出:

    clean I am (I'm) cleaning the classroom.

    其中动助词am ('m) 及动词的现在分词词尾-ing要用彩色粉笔书写。

    拿起一本书,做出读书状。

    T:I'm reading a book.

    同时按刚才形式,把动词和句子依次写在黑板上。通过这种方式,本课生词可基本教完。

  3.教师领读生词。重复刚才的动作,并领读黑板上的句子。启发全班思考:黑板上用彩色粉笔写出:am, -ing等分别表示什么?教师扼要讲解。

  4.请一位同学到前面与教师做如下演示:

    S:(手持扫帚,做出扫地状)

    T:What are you doing?

    反复问几次,让全班猜这句话意思。启发这位同学答出:I am cleaning the classroom.其他动词做同样处理。教师领读:What are you doing? 等句。

  5.放课文第1段录音。学生跟读两遍。两人一组练习对话。叫几组同学到前面表演。

    组织学生两人一组,练习本课第2部分问答。提示学生,练习时做出的动作要逼真,另一个才能提问,使问答进行下去;同时,可以观察其他组同学,以便能够使下面对话得以进行:

    S1:What's she doing?

    S2:She's drawing a picture, I think.

    S1:What're they doing?

    S2:They're speaking. They're speaking English, I think.

    ......

  7.指导学生做练习册习题。

  8.布置作业

    1)抄写生词;2)完成练习册习题。

  四、难点讲解

  1.listen to 听

    listen是个不及物动词,不及物动词后面一般不能有宾语。但有些不及物动词,如listen, look等词,加上相应介词,构成一个短语动词,后面就可以接宾语了。例如:

    Please listen to the teacher. 请听老师讲。

    Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。

  2.do one's homework 做作业

  one's 是"某人的"意思,在句中,要改为与主语人称相一致的物主代词。例如:

    1)He does his homework in the evening. 他晚上做作业。

    2) They're doing their homework now. 他们现在正在写作业

  

  

  Lesson 81 教学设计示例(二)

  ● 教学目标:

    1.复习名词复数及句型Do it like this/that.

    2. 初步学习动词ing的结构和用法及现在进行时

    3.简单谈论正在进行的动作。

  ● 教学用具:

    录音机,投影仪,图片,微机及相应媒体资料等。适当也可准备一些图片,如:读书、踢足球、看电视等。

  ● 教学步骤:

  Step 1 Revision

    本节课的Duty Report可让值日生汇报完必说的内容后,让同学们自由提问,或值日生向全班同学提问。如:How can I fold(折) the paper in half? Do it like this. How can I get the news? Watch TV.等, 利用值日生的每日工作很自然的引出本节课的话题。

  Step 2 Presentation

    教师可随意做一些具体动作,边做边说What am I doing? I am eating/opening the door/looking at the picture. 等。经过几次练习,再找出一名同学让他表演动作。然后教师问What're you doing?并帮助该同学回答I am swimming/ singing/dancing...教学生What're you doing?这一句型。讲解What are you doing?是问一个人目前正在干什么,回答时应说 I am cleaning the room.等。

  Step 3 Read and act

    不看书,听录音。让学生认真听两遍录音机的内容然后跟着重复。再齐读1-2遍。在学生理解了对话内容之后,两人一组根据方格中所给的词组进行对话练习。注意I want some help.中的help是名词。当help作名词时是不可数名词,不能加s。

    听录音,并当堂背诵。

  Step 3 Presentation

    教师可找一名女同学到黑板前画简笔画,在该同学画画的同时,教师问同学:What is the girl doing?并自己回答:She is drawing a picture.让一名男同学站起做读书状,问其他同学:What is the boy doing?鼓励同学自己答出:He is reading a book.如此反复练习,让学生掌握What's she/he doing? He/She is...句型及本课单词。

  Step 4 Practice

    对第一部分进行口语对话练习,在读懂第二部分的前提下运用现在进行时自由对话。

  Step 5 Consolidation

    1. They ______ ( play) cards now. Let's go and join them.

    2. Look! The old man ______ ( have) a cup of tea.

    3. He often ________ (wear) black jackets and black trousers. We call him "The Man In Black".

    4. Can you ______ ( help) me carry the box?

    5. Listen! The girls______(sing) in the next room.

  Answers: 1. are playing 2. is having 3. wears 4 .help 5. are singing

  Blackboard Handwriting

  Lesson 81

  What're you doing?

  I'm making the bed.

  What's the girl doing?

  She's drawing a picture.

  

  

  Lesson 81教学设计示例(三)

  ● Teaching aims

  "四会"掌握:

    make, make the bed, homework, do (one's) homework, read, write

  ● Key points

    掌握句型:What are you doing?

    I'm making the bed/reading....

  ● Difficult points

    现在进行时的用法和动词的-ing形式的构成。

  ● Teaching methods

    通过设置情景、对话表演教授新句型。

  ● Teaching aids

    录音机、投影仪、图片、微机、课件Lesson 81教学演示.ppt

  ● Teaching procedures

  Step 1 Revision

    1.值日生做Morning report,根据Morning report提出问题并让学生回答。

    2.复习动作,如:drink some tea, look at the blackboard/door等并引出read,write等单词。

  Step 2 Presentation

    利用媒体资料学习第一段对话的第一部分。[见媒体资料What are you doing.swf]

    先在静音和暂停状态下展示情境一,让同学们猜一猜父子的对话。再播放动画,熟悉对话内容。解释-ing加在动词后,表示动作正在进行,前面应加助动词BE,这是现在进行时;make the bed是整理床铺;help作名词时是不可数名词,不能加s;look/see/watch/read的区别等。

  Step 3 Read and act

    让学生认真听两遍对话的内容,然后跟着重复。再齐读1-2遍。在学生理解了对话内容之后,再一起扮演角色,或分组进行对话练习。

  Step 4 Presentation

    播放动画what are you doing.swf 情境二,在理解对话内容的基础上,让同学们找出这个对话的现在进行时的句子,并进行反复跟读,扮演角色练习等。

    根据学生的接受程度,可以再选择播放情境三,练习重读的语调。

  Step 5 Practice

    让学生看本课的动作图片(见课件Lesson 81教学演示.ppt),并用一句话说出每幅图的动作是什么。如:

    He's making the bed.

    He's doing homework.

    He's mending bike.

    He's cleaning room.

    He's playing computer games.

    He's thinking/ eating/ reading/ drawing/writing.

    They're cleaning the classroom.

    They're playing basketball.

  Step 6 Summary

    让同学们总结现在进行时动词的变化特点,并说出它们在句中的位置。然后播放动画what are you doing.swf 中的现在进行时中的句子。帮助学生完善总结。

    1) 直接在动词原形后面加-ing。如:

    read - reading cook - cooking talk- talking

    2) 以e结尾的动词把e去掉加-ing。如:

    write → writing make → making close → closing

    3) 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。如:

    run → running cut → cutting swim → swimming

  Step 7 Exercises

  用所给动词的适当形式填空。

    1. It's time _______ ( play) football. ______ ( put) on your shoes, please.

    2.My father is over there. He ______(clean) his car.

    3. Don't______(do)it like that. Do it like this.

    4. Jim is good at ______. ( swim) He swims well.

    5. Would you like ______ ( play) football? If so, Let's go and have a try.

    6. It's 6 o'clock in the morning. They ______ ( have) their breakfast.

    Answers: 1. to play. Put 2. is cleaning 3. do 4. swimming 5. to play 6. are having

  Step 8 Homework

    1.背诵本课单词、词组及句型。

    2.依照本课的对话,准备一个口头对话或微型小品。

    3.预习下一课单词。

  Lesson 82教学设计示例(一)

  一、教学内容

    继续学习现在进行时的用法。

  二、教具

    录音机;上一课使用过的实物等。

  三、课堂教学设计

    1.复习。请同学到前面,按第85课图片中的样子,做出各种不同的动作,全班同学与这位同学进行问答练习:

    Ss:What are you doing?

    S1:I'm reading a book.

    (到前面的同学可轮换)

    当第85课的内容复习完毕之后,教师留住最后一位同学,让他(她)重复刚才的动作。这时,教师手指这位同学,问全班:

    T:What is he (she) doing?

    学生(们)能够比较自然地应答出来。

    2.打开书,学生看图。教师借助图片教本课生词。对每一张图片,尽可能多提几个问题,以使学生得到充分练习。以图1举例如下:

    T:What can you see in the picture? Is there a boy (a girl) in the picture? How many boys (girls) are there in the picture? Is he/she cleaning the classroom? What is he/she doing? etc.

    上面的问题在各图中可交替使用。

    学生两人一组,就这些图片进行问答练习。请几组同学表演自己的答案。

    3.请一个善于表演的同学到前面,按课文第2部分的要求,与全班做问答游戏。

    4.做课文第三部分的听力练习。打开练习册,学生边听边做练习题1。放录音3遍,然后核对答案。

    5.指导学生做练习册习题。

    6.布置作业

    1)抄写生词;2)完成册习题。

  四、难点讲解

  watch TV 看电视

    汉语中"看"这个动词,在英语中有若干种表达方法,下面我们分别来看一下。see看见,看到。表示动作的结果。例如:

    A:What can you see in the picture? 在图片中你能看到什么?

    B:I can see some flowers. 我能看到一些花。

    look则是表示"有意识地、集中注意力地去看"。例如:

    Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。

    watch指"集中注意力观看移动中的物体"。例如:

    The boys are watching a football game. 男孩子们在观看一场足球赛。另外,像看电视等短语,英语中习惯用watch TV。

    汉语中的"看书",英语则用read表示。例如:

    He's reading a book. 他在看书。

  

  

  Lesson 82 教学设计示例(二)

  ●教学目标

    1.复习句型: What are you doing?

    2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句

    3.设置关于做什么的对话。

  ●教学用具

    录音机,投影仪,图片,微机及相应媒体资料等。适当也可准备一些图片,如:读书、踢足球、看电视等。

  ●教学步骤

  Step 1 Revision

    Duty Report汇报完必说的内容后,让同学们自由提问,或值日生向全班同学提问。如:What're you doing? I'm reading the book. What's she doing? She's drawing. What's he doing? He's eating. What're they doing? They're doing homework.等。

  Step 2 Presentation

    1.找一个学生到前面表演一些动作,如睡觉、做饭、找东西等,从而引出单词sleep,cook和词组look for,学过单词之后,再问这个学生What are you doing?然后问全班同学 What's he/she doing?帮助他们答出 He/She is sleeping/cooking.等等。

    2. 教师可以让学生们看黑板。提醒同学们:We're looking at the blackboard. 或让学生们看书,让他们说出 We are reading the book. 然后问他们Are you looking at the blackboard?/ Are you reading the book? 引导他们说出Yes, we are. No, we aren't.

  Step 3 Practice

  看媒体资料1-21-4.asf

    听声音后,让同学们模仿影片,两个人一组自编动作和对话,然后向全班展示。展示时,让其他组的同学记录下展示对话组的对话内容。然后,由教师统一帮助学生们改正一些词语、句法的错误。最后,每组学生将本组记录的内容交到教师处,教师修改后,下节课返给学生们。

  Step 4 Listen and answer

    先让学生看一遍Workbook上的题,然后听录音。可根据学生的实际情况听2-3遍。

  Listening text

    A: Hi, Bill! Can you come out and play football with me?

    B: Sorry, I can't.

    A: What're you doing?

    B: Look, I'm doing my homework.

    A: Is Jim in?

    B: Yes.

    A: What's he doing? Is he doing his homework, too?

    B: Let me see. No, he's making a plane.

  Answers: 1. is doing his homework

       2. is making a plane

       3. No, they can't

  Step 5 Consolidation

  英汉互译

    1. 把你的书收起来放好,咱们去放风筝。

    _______ your books away and let's go to _______ a kite.

    2. 他在画一张画,他每天都画画。

    He's _______ a picture. He _______ pictures everyday.

    3. It's not hard to throw a yo-yo. If you want a go, let's go.

    go的汉语意思:①_________ ② __________

    4. 一词多义:make cakes是"________ 蛋糕",make the bed是"_______床铺";A cook is cooking. 是"____________"的意思。

  Answers:

    1. Put, fly 2. drawing, draws 3. 试试, 去 4. 做, 整理 一位厨师在做饭

  Blackboard Handwriting

  Blackboard Handwriting

  Lesson 82

  Is he/she reading?

  Yes, he is./No, she isn't.

  What s he/she doing now?

  

  

  Lesson 82 教学设计示例(三)

  ●Teaching aims

  "四会"掌握:

    sleep, look for, cook

    What's she/he doing?

    She/He's singing.

  "三会"掌握:

    Are you looking after the child?

    Are you making dumplings?

  ●Key points

    What's he/she doing?

    Is he/she reading? Yes, he/she is.

    No, he/she isn't.

  ●Difficult points

    时态的应用。

  ●Tcaching methods

    通过设置场景,练习对话并引出新词。

    通过各种图像、图片来练习有关现在进行时的对话。

  ●Tcaching aids

    录音机、投影仪、图片、微机、课件Lesson 82教学演示.ppt。

  ●Teaching procedures

  Step 1 Revision

    1. Check the homework.

    2. Revise: What're you doing? I'm making the bed.

  Step 2 Presentation

    利用媒体资料引出第一部分句型。[见媒体资料Is he doing.swf 片头]

    教师做一些词语、句型的讲解,如:put on/wear/in,解释一般疑问、肯定回答、否定回答等。

    展示一些动作图片[见课件Lesson 82教学演示.ppt]

  Step 3 Practice

    通过微机或投影仪展示的图片场景,然后问学生 What's the man in the picture doing? 或What's the woman in the picture doing?让学生答出He/She is drawing a picture/...

    再让学生两人一组进行问答练习:Is he doing...? Yes, he is. No, he isn't. What's he doing? 让同学们将所看到的动作一一写下来,并将句子改为一般疑问句,作出回答。

  Step 4 Listen and read

    * 展示媒体资料Is he doing.swf 中的song, 让学生听后跟着读。反复练习本课的句型。


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