文章总共2页
文章总共2页
文章标签:新概念英语
补充教材 P28
-- Would you/Do you mind if I（did/do...）？
-- May/Can I possibly do...?
-- Do you think it would be possible for me to...?
-- Is it OK if I...?
-- I hope you didn't mind my asking, but...
-- Please let me...
-- I wonder if I could...
-- May I have your permission to...?
-- Do you think I could...?
ANSWERING:
（agreement）: -- Yes ,centainly /of course ,
-- Of course not . Go ahead .
-- That's fine . Why not ?
（disagreement）: -- I'm afraid you can't ...
-- I'd like to , but ...
-- No way ./Sorry .
Lesson 133 Sensational news !
reporter n.记者
sensational adj.爆炸性的，耸人听闻的 sensational news
mink coat 貂皮大衣
Lesson 135 The latest report
future n.未来的 in the future future wife future husband
get married 结婚
hotel n.饭店
latest adj.最新的 latest news
introduce v.介绍
直接引语和间接引语：
宾语从句：
1． 跟在表示人的情感和心理活动的形容词后面（afraid, sure ）
be +adj.+that 从句（当前面是一般现在时，后面可用任何时态）
2． 说、认为、知道、相信......前面直接加主语，后面跟that从句
You are wrong..
I think,"You are wrong."
I think that you are wrong
主句是一般过去时：
如果直接引语是一般现在时，换成一般过去时。
如果直接引语是现在进行时，换成过去进行时。
如果直接引语是一般将来时，换成过去将来时。
She said,"I want to go home."
She said（that）she wanted to go home.
My mother told us,"I am making cakes."
My mother told us she was making cakes.
She said,"I will make another film next year."
She said she would make another film next year.
will（任何人称），shall（第一人称）-->would should：应该
He said,"I have finished my work."
He said he had finished his word.
She said,"I helped him."
He said,"I can come tomorrow."
He said he could come tomorrow.
She said."I may retire next year."
She said she might retire next year.
She said."I have just made a new film."
She said she had just made a new film.
She said."I am going to make another film."
She said she was going to make another film.
She said,"I am going to retire."
She said she was going to retire.
She said,"I don't want to make another film."
She told the reporters,"I feel very tired."
She told the reporters she felt very tired.
Lesson133 Sensational news!
TEXT
Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh?
Yes, I have.
Are you going to make another?
No, I'm not.
I'm going to retire.
I feel very tired.
I don't want to make another film for a long time.
Let's buy a newspaper, Liz.
Listen to this!
'Karen Marsh: Sensational News!
By our reporter, Alan Jones. 被动语态，省略written
Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today.
She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
She told me she had just made a new film.
She said she was not going to make another.
She said she was going to retire.
She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time.'
I wonder why!
wonder=want to know （wonder+宾语从句）
Lesson 134 He said（that）he... He told me（that）he...
B Answer these questions
Example:
I'm tired.-What did he say?
He said he was tired.
1. I'm busy.-What did he say?
He said he was busy.
2. she's cold.-what did he say?
He said she was cold.
3. The book's interesting.-What did she say?
She said the book was interesting.
4. They're hungry. ?What did he say?
He said they were hungry.
C Answer these questions
Example:
I'm reading. ?What did he tell you?
He told me he was reading.
1. I'm working. ?What did he tell you?
He told me he was working.
2. she's leaving.-What did they tell you?
They told me she was leaving.
3. They're joking. ?What did she tell you?
She told me they were joking.
4. Tom's waiting.-What did he tell you?
He told me Tom was waiting.
D Answer these questions.
Example:
I'm finished. ?What did he tell you?
He told me he had finished .
1. I've met him. ?What did he tell you?
He told me he had met him.
2. I've lost it. ?What did he tell you?
He told me he had lost it.
3. It has stopped. ?What did she tell you?
He told me it had stopped.
4. She has arrived. ?What did they tell you?
They told me she had arrived.
Lesson 136 He said （that）he... He told me（that）he...
B Answer these questions.
Example:
I will leave tomorrow. ?What did he say?
He said he would leave tomorrow.
1. Penny will open the window. ?What did he say?
He said Penny would open the window.
2. I will change some money. ?What did she say?
She said she would change some money.
3. It will rain tomorrow. ?What did he say?
He said it would rain tomorrow.
4. They will arrive later. ?What did he say?
He said they would arrive later.
5. He will repair it. ?What did she say?
She said he would repair it.
6. I will write to him. ?What did he say?
He said he would write to him.
C Answer these questions
Example:
I can do this Maths problem.-What did he tell you?
He told me he could do this Maths problem
1. I can understand English.-What did he tell you?
He told me he could understand English.
2. I can recognize him.-What did she tell you?
She told me she could recognize him.
3. They can afford it.-What did they tell you?
They told me they could afford it.
D Answer these questions
Example:
I may go to the cinema. ?What did he say?
He said he might go to the cinema.
1. They may arrive tomorrow. ?What did they say?
They said they might arrive tomorrow.
2. I may retire.-What did he tell you?
He told me he might retire.
3. I may telephone him.-What did she say/
She said she might telephone him.
Lesson 135 The latest report
future n.未来的 in the future future wife future husband
get married 结婚
hotel n.饭店
latest adj.最新的 latest news
introduce v.介绍
TEXT
Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh?
I may.
I can't make up my mind.
I will have to ask my future husband.
(She said she would have to ask her future husband )
He won't let me make another film. 使役动词Let sb. do sth.
(She said her future husband would not let her make another film )
Your future husband, Miss Marsh?
Yes. Let me introduce him to you.
His name is Carlos.
We're going to get married next week.
(She said she couldn't make up her mind .)
(She said she would get married next week.)
(That'sensational news. He will be her sixth husband.)
Look, Liz!
Here's another report about Karen Marsh.
Listen: 'Karen Marsh: The latest.
At her London Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.
She said she couldn't make up her mind.
She said she would have to ask her future husband.
She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week.'
That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate?
It certainly is. He'll be her sixth husband!
Let sb. do sth.
Want to do sth.
Make sb. do sth.
不带to的动词：感官动词（see,watch）
see sb. do sth. 看到全过程
see sb. doing sth. 看到这个动作正在进行
I saw him swimming in the river.
I can hear the girl singing in the next room.
使役动词
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let,make,have sb.+ done
如果make这个词用于被动语态，后面要加to :be made to do sth.
如果make这个词用于主动语态，后面动词不定式不加to
I will have my hair cut.
She had her car repaired.
Help sb.(to)do sth.
所有的助动词＋do
不带to的动词：感官动词（see,watch）；使役动词；所有的助动词
Lesson137 A pleasant dream
football n.足球（英）；橄榄球（美）play football soccer：英式足球
pool [pu:l] n.赌注 football pool：足球赌注
win v.赢
world n.世界
poor [pu[] adj.贫穷的
depend v.依靠(on)
(do)the football pool:足球赌注
I do the football pool every year. But I never win anything.
They are doing the football pool. They are sure that they will win something this time. I'm sure I will win the football pool this week.
He is not a man who(whom/that) you can depend on.
believe: 相信某人说的话
believe in: 信任某人
He is not a friend you can believe in.
Everything depends on the dream.
条件从句
If: 如果（条件从句）：是否
If引导一个从句（一般现在时）：主句用将来时、或情态动词。
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.
We won't go out, if it rains tomorrow.
If you break the window, you will have to pay for it.
We will miss the train, if you don't hurry.
If you feel better, you must go to school.
marry + sb. 嫁（取）某人
If you really love him, you may marry him.
can --表示人的能力
Julie Brian
What does Julie want to do if they win a lot of money?
See the world.
What does her husband want to do?
First, buy a mink coat for his wife.
Travel round the world.
Stay at the best hotels
Buy a big house
But if they spend all the money what will they do?
They will do the football pools again.
But what does everything depend on?
It's just a pleasant dream!
Julie and Brian are doing the football pools now.
They always do the football pools.
But they never win anything.
They are sure they will win something this week.
If Brian wins a lot of money he will buy a mink coat for his wife.
He says if he wins a lot of money he will buy a mink coat for his wife.
But his wife doesn't want a mink coat.
She says if they win a lot of money she'll see the world.
If they win a lot of money they'll travel round the world.
If I win a lot of money I'll buy a big house.
My father says if he wins a lot of money he'll stay at the best hotels.
If I spend all the money I'll do the football pools again.
Brian says if he spends all the money he'll do the football pools again.
But everything depends on 'if'!
It's only a pleasant dream.
TEXT
Are you doing the football pools, Brian?
Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.
I sure we'll win something this week.
You always say that, but we never win anything!
What'll you do if you win a lot of money?
If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat. /buy sth. for sb.
I don't want a mink coat!
I want to see the world.
All right.
If we win a lot of money we'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels.
Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country.
We'll have a beautiful garden and...
But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again.
What'll we do then?
If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'!
Lesson 138 If......
EXERCISES A: P280
1. If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
2. If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.
3. If they offer me more money, I'll work less.
4. type the letter/type it（by）myself
If she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.
5. come home early/play in he garden
If the children come home early, they'll play in the garden.
6. If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.
7. If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself/have a good time.
8. to tell you the truth/tell him the truth
If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.
9. If it rains tomorrow, my mother'll stay at home.
EXERCISES C:
rich: 富有的
He is rich. If he is rich, he can work less.
1. live abroad
I can live abroad, if I'm rich.
4. If they are rich, they can have a long holiday.
6. If you are rich, you can offer your boss a job.
7. If I am rich, I'll fly to Tokyo.
3. He can buy a new house, if he is rich.
Lesson 139 Is that you, John?
extra adj.额外的
overseas adj.海外的，国外的
engineering n.工程
company n.公司
line n.线路
宾语从句
1． 由that引导的从句，that可以省略；
2． 知道、希望、相信等动词，前面一般现在时，后面任何时态；
3． If/whether（是否）引导，如果后面是选择疑问句，用whether；特殊疑问词what/why/where，把疑问句变成陈数句语序。
I wonder/do you want to go home
I wonder if you want to go home.
Do you need help?
My wife wonders if you need help.
What are you doing?
I want to know what you are doing.
What are you talking about?
I don't understand what you are talking about.
Where are you going tomorrow?
I want to know where you are going tomorrow.
When will the train leave?
I don't know when the train will leave.
EXERCISES B: P284
1 .I want to know if you are late. Tell me if you are late.
I want to know why you are late. Tell me why you are late.
2. I want to know if you are dirty. Tell me if you are dirty.
I want to know why you are dirty, Tell me why you are dirty.
EXERCISES C:
Example:
I want to know if you are writing. Tell me if you are writing.
I want to know what you are writing. Tell me what you are writing.
2. I want to know if you are cooking. Tell me if you are cooking.
I want to know what you are cooking. Tell me what you are cooking.
EXERCISES D:
Example:
1. I want to know if Tom got up early. Tell me if Tom got up early.
I want to know when Tom got up. Tell me when Tom got up.
2. I want to know if Tom arrived late. Tell me if Tom arrived late.
I want to know when Tom arrived. Tell me when Tom arrived.
3. I want to know if Tom did his homework yesterday.
Tell me if Tom did his homework yesterday.
I want to know when Tom did his homework. Tell me when Tom did his homework.
4. I want to know if Tom had a bath yesterday. Tell me if Tom had a bath yesterday.
I want to know when Tom had a bath. Tell me when Tom had a bath.
Lesson 139 Is that you, John?
TEXT
Is that you, John?
Yes, speaking.
Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.
I'm afraid I don't understand.
Hasn't Mary told you?
She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
I said I would be at your house at six o'clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra work..
I'll have to stay at the office.
I don't know when I'll finish.
Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
I don't know what you're talking about.
That is John Smith, isn't it?
Yes, I'm John Smith.
You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you?
That's right.
You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you?
No, I don't.
I'm John Smith the telephone engineer and I'm repairing your telephone line.
安排：第一册基本框架：重点、语法、难点、基本句型
第二册难度大：重点注意基本的语法框架
注意：课前看笔记
Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride
excited adj.兴奋的
get on 登上
middle-aged adj.中年的
opposite prep.在...对面
curiously adv.好奇地
funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的
powder n.香粉
compact n.带镜的化妆盒
kindly adv. 和蔼地
ugly adj.丑陋的
amused adj.有趣的
smile v.微笑
embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的
被动语态：(被字句)
主动语态：(把字句)
My father repaired my car yesterday.
主＋动＋宾国（注：这种动词基本是及物动词。不及物动词基本不用于被动语态）
主＋be＋动词的过去分词＋（by）
My car was repaired by my father yesterday.
一般现在时：主＋am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
They invite me to dinner every week.
I am invited to dinner by them.
We invite them to attend the meeting every year.
They are invited to attend the meeting by us every year.
They invite my daughter to the children's party every week.
My daughter is invite to the children's party every week.
一般过去时：主＋was/were＋动词的过去分词
My grandfather bought the piano many years ago.
The piano was bought by grandfather many years ago.
My sister broke these glasses.
These glasses were broken by my sister.
现在完成时：主＋have/has＋动词的过去分词
主＋have/has＋been＋动词过去分词
My father has already repaired my car.
My car has already been repaired by my father.
They are building the house.
The house is being built by them.
They will set up a new school next year.
一般将来时：主＋will＋动词原形
主＋will＋be＋动词的过去分词
The house is being built by them.
They will set up a new school next year.
A new school will be set up (by them ) next year.
过去进行时：主＋was/were＋doing
主＋was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词
They were building the house at this time last year.
The house was being built by them at this time last year.
过去完成时：
They had finished the project by the end of last year.
They project had been finished by the end of last year.
情态动词：情态动词＋动词原形
情态动词＋be＋动词的过去式
You must finish the work before five o'clock.
The work must be finished before five o'clock.
B: P288
Examples:
regularly：定期的
1． Some airs it regularly. It is aired regularly.
2． Someone cleans them regularly. They are cleaned regularly.
EXERCISES: P292
TEXT
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party.
I decided to take her by train.
Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.
Sally sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
'Hello, little girl,' she said.
Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.
She then began to make up her face.
'Why are you doing that?' Sally asked.
'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered.
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
'But you are still ugly,' Sally said.
Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
Lesson 143 A walk through the woods
surround v.包围 place v. 放
wood n.树林 throw(threw,thrown) v.扔，抛
beauty spot n.风景点 rubbish n.垃圾
hundred n.百 count v.数，点
city n.城市 cover n.封面v.覆盖，跨越
through prep.穿过 piece n.碎片
visitor n.参观者，游客，来访者 tyre n.轮胎
tidy adj.整齐的 rusty adj.生锈的
litter n.杂乱的东西 among prep.在...之间
litter basket 废物筐 prosecute v.依法处置
be surrounded by ：被......包围
beauty：美人，美丽（抽象名词）
百、千、百万......前面有具体的数字，后面不加-s，如果是不确定的，后面要加-s（hundreds of 数以百计的）
throw away：把......扔掉 counter：柜台
-- Would you/Do you mind if I（did/do...）？
-- May/Can I possibly do...?
-- Do you think it would be possible for me to...?
-- Is it OK if I...?
-- I hope you didn't mind my asking, but...
-- Please let me...
-- I wonder if I could...
-- May I have your permission to...?
-- Do you think I could...?
ANSWERING:
（agreement）: -- Yes ,centainly /of course ,
-- Of course not . Go ahead .
-- That's fine . Why not ?
（disagreement）: -- I'm afraid you can't ...
-- I'd like to , but ...
-- No way ./Sorry .
Lesson 133 Sensational news !
reporter n.记者
sensational adj.爆炸性的，耸人听闻的 sensational news
mink coat 貂皮大衣
Lesson 135 The latest report
future n.未来的 in the future future wife future husband
get married 结婚
hotel n.饭店
latest adj.最新的 latest news
introduce v.介绍
直接引语和间接引语：
宾语从句：
1． 跟在表示人的情感和心理活动的形容词后面（afraid, sure ）
be +adj.+that 从句（当前面是一般现在时，后面可用任何时态）
2． 说、认为、知道、相信......前面直接加主语，后面跟that从句
You are wrong..
I think,"You are wrong."
I think that you are wrong
主句是一般过去时：
如果直接引语是一般现在时，换成一般过去时。
如果直接引语是现在进行时，换成过去进行时。
如果直接引语是一般将来时，换成过去将来时。
She said,"I want to go home."
She said（that）she wanted to go home.
My mother told us,"I am making cakes."
My mother told us she was making cakes.
She said,"I will make another film next year."
She said she would make another film next year.
will（任何人称），shall（第一人称）-->would should：应该
He said,"I have finished my work."
He said he had finished his word.
She said,"I helped him."
He said,"I can come tomorrow."
He said he could come tomorrow.
She said."I may retire next year."
She said she might retire next year.
She said."I have just made a new film."
She said she had just made a new film.
She said."I am going to make another film."
She said she was going to make another film.
She said,"I am going to retire."
She said she was going to retire.
She said,"I don't want to make another film."
She told the reporters,"I feel very tired."
She told the reporters she felt very tired.
Lesson133 Sensational news!
TEXT
Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh?
Yes, I have.
Are you going to make another?
No, I'm not.
I'm going to retire.
I feel very tired.
I don't want to make another film for a long time.
Let's buy a newspaper, Liz.
Listen to this!
'Karen Marsh: Sensational News!
By our reporter, Alan Jones. 被动语态，省略written
Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today.
She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
She told me she had just made a new film.
She said she was not going to make another.
She said she was going to retire.
She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time.'
I wonder why!
wonder=want to know （wonder+宾语从句）
Lesson 134 He said（that）he... He told me（that）he...
B Answer these questions
Example:
I'm tired.-What did he say?
He said he was tired.
1. I'm busy.-What did he say?
He said he was busy.
2. she's cold.-what did he say?
He said she was cold.
3. The book's interesting.-What did she say?
She said the book was interesting.
4. They're hungry. ?What did he say?
He said they were hungry.
C Answer these questions
Example:
I'm reading. ?What did he tell you?
He told me he was reading.
1. I'm working. ?What did he tell you?
He told me he was working.
2. she's leaving.-What did they tell you?
They told me she was leaving.
3. They're joking. ?What did she tell you?
She told me they were joking.
4. Tom's waiting.-What did he tell you?
He told me Tom was waiting.
D Answer these questions.
Example:
I'm finished. ?What did he tell you?
He told me he had finished .
1. I've met him. ?What did he tell you?
He told me he had met him.
2. I've lost it. ?What did he tell you?
He told me he had lost it.
3. It has stopped. ?What did she tell you?
He told me it had stopped.
4. She has arrived. ?What did they tell you?
They told me she had arrived.
Lesson 136 He said （that）he... He told me（that）he...
B Answer these questions.
Example:
I will leave tomorrow. ?What did he say?
He said he would leave tomorrow.
1. Penny will open the window. ?What did he say?
He said Penny would open the window.
2. I will change some money. ?What did she say?
She said she would change some money.
3. It will rain tomorrow. ?What did he say?
He said it would rain tomorrow.
4. They will arrive later. ?What did he say?
He said they would arrive later.
5. He will repair it. ?What did she say?
She said he would repair it.
6. I will write to him. ?What did he say?
He said he would write to him.
C Answer these questions
Example:
I can do this Maths problem.-What did he tell you?
He told me he could do this Maths problem
1. I can understand English.-What did he tell you?
He told me he could understand English.
2. I can recognize him.-What did she tell you?
She told me she could recognize him.
3. They can afford it.-What did they tell you?
They told me they could afford it.
D Answer these questions
Example:
I may go to the cinema. ?What did he say?
He said he might go to the cinema.
1. They may arrive tomorrow. ?What did they say?
They said they might arrive tomorrow.
2. I may retire.-What did he tell you?
He told me he might retire.
3. I may telephone him.-What did she say/
She said she might telephone him.
Lesson 135 The latest report
future n.未来的 in the future future wife future husband
get married 结婚
hotel n.饭店
latest adj.最新的 latest news
introduce v.介绍
TEXT
Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh?
I may.
I can't make up my mind.
I will have to ask my future husband.
(She said she would have to ask her future husband )
He won't let me make another film. 使役动词Let sb. do sth.
(She said her future husband would not let her make another film )
Your future husband, Miss Marsh?
Yes. Let me introduce him to you.
His name is Carlos.
We're going to get married next week.
(She said she couldn't make up her mind .)
(She said she would get married next week.)
(That'sensational news. He will be her sixth husband.)
Look, Liz!
Here's another report about Karen Marsh.
Listen: 'Karen Marsh: The latest.
At her London Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.
She said she couldn't make up her mind.
She said she would have to ask her future husband.
She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week.'
That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate?
It certainly is. He'll be her sixth husband!
Let sb. do sth.
Want to do sth.
Make sb. do sth.
不带to的动词：感官动词（see,watch）
see sb. do sth. 看到全过程
see sb. doing sth. 看到这个动作正在进行
I saw him swimming in the river.
I can hear the girl singing in the next room.
使役动词
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let,make,have sb.+ done
如果make这个词用于被动语态，后面要加to :be made to do sth.
如果make这个词用于主动语态，后面动词不定式不加to
I will have my hair cut.
She had her car repaired.
Help sb.(to)do sth.
所有的助动词＋do
不带to的动词：感官动词（see,watch）；使役动词；所有的助动词
Lesson137 A pleasant dream
football n.足球（英）；橄榄球（美）play football soccer：英式足球
pool [pu:l] n.赌注 football pool：足球赌注
win v.赢
world n.世界
poor [pu[] adj.贫穷的
depend v.依靠(on)
(do)the football pool:足球赌注
I do the football pool every year. But I never win anything.
They are doing the football pool. They are sure that they will win something this time. I'm sure I will win the football pool this week.
He is not a man who(whom/that) you can depend on.
believe: 相信某人说的话
believe in: 信任某人
He is not a friend you can believe in.
Everything depends on the dream.
条件从句
If: 如果（条件从句）：是否
If引导一个从句（一般现在时）：主句用将来时、或情态动词。
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.
We won't go out, if it rains tomorrow.
If you break the window, you will have to pay for it.
We will miss the train, if you don't hurry.
If you feel better, you must go to school.
marry + sb. 嫁（取）某人
If you really love him, you may marry him.
can --表示人的能力
Julie Brian
What does Julie want to do if they win a lot of money?
See the world.
What does her husband want to do?
First, buy a mink coat for his wife.
Travel round the world.
Stay at the best hotels
Buy a big house
But if they spend all the money what will they do?
They will do the football pools again.
But what does everything depend on?
It's just a pleasant dream!
Julie and Brian are doing the football pools now.
They always do the football pools.
But they never win anything.
They are sure they will win something this week.
If Brian wins a lot of money he will buy a mink coat for his wife.
He says if he wins a lot of money he will buy a mink coat for his wife.
But his wife doesn't want a mink coat.
She says if they win a lot of money she'll see the world.
If they win a lot of money they'll travel round the world.
If I win a lot of money I'll buy a big house.
My father says if he wins a lot of money he'll stay at the best hotels.
If I spend all the money I'll do the football pools again.
Brian says if he spends all the money he'll do the football pools again.
But everything depends on 'if'!
It's only a pleasant dream.
TEXT
Are you doing the football pools, Brian?
Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.
I sure we'll win something this week.
You always say that, but we never win anything!
What'll you do if you win a lot of money?
If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat. /buy sth. for sb.
I don't want a mink coat!
I want to see the world.
All right.
If we win a lot of money we'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels.
Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country.
We'll have a beautiful garden and...
But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again.
What'll we do then?
If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'!
Lesson 138 If......
EXERCISES A: P280
1. If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
2. If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.
3. If they offer me more money, I'll work less.
4. type the letter/type it（by）myself
If she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.
5. come home early/play in he garden
If the children come home early, they'll play in the garden.
6. If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.
7. If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself/have a good time.
8. to tell you the truth/tell him the truth
If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.
9. If it rains tomorrow, my mother'll stay at home.
EXERCISES C:
rich: 富有的
He is rich. If he is rich, he can work less.
1. live abroad
I can live abroad, if I'm rich.
4. If they are rich, they can have a long holiday.
6. If you are rich, you can offer your boss a job.
7. If I am rich, I'll fly to Tokyo.
3. He can buy a new house, if he is rich.
Lesson 139 Is that you, John?
extra adj.额外的
overseas adj.海外的，国外的
engineering n.工程
company n.公司
line n.线路
宾语从句
1． 由that引导的从句，that可以省略；
2． 知道、希望、相信等动词，前面一般现在时，后面任何时态；
3． If/whether（是否）引导，如果后面是选择疑问句，用whether；特殊疑问词what/why/where，把疑问句变成陈数句语序。
I wonder/do you want to go home
I wonder if you want to go home.
Do you need help?
My wife wonders if you need help.
What are you doing?
I want to know what you are doing.
What are you talking about?
I don't understand what you are talking about.
Where are you going tomorrow?
I want to know where you are going tomorrow.
When will the train leave?
I don't know when the train will leave.
EXERCISES B: P284
1 .I want to know if you are late. Tell me if you are late.
I want to know why you are late. Tell me why you are late.
2. I want to know if you are dirty. Tell me if you are dirty.
I want to know why you are dirty, Tell me why you are dirty.
EXERCISES C:
Example:
I want to know if you are writing. Tell me if you are writing.
I want to know what you are writing. Tell me what you are writing.
2. I want to know if you are cooking. Tell me if you are cooking.
I want to know what you are cooking. Tell me what you are cooking.
EXERCISES D:
Example:
1. I want to know if Tom got up early. Tell me if Tom got up early.
I want to know when Tom got up. Tell me when Tom got up.
2. I want to know if Tom arrived late. Tell me if Tom arrived late.
I want to know when Tom arrived. Tell me when Tom arrived.
3. I want to know if Tom did his homework yesterday.
Tell me if Tom did his homework yesterday.
I want to know when Tom did his homework. Tell me when Tom did his homework.
4. I want to know if Tom had a bath yesterday. Tell me if Tom had a bath yesterday.
I want to know when Tom had a bath. Tell me when Tom had a bath.
Lesson 139 Is that you, John?
TEXT
Is that you, John?
Yes, speaking.
Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.
I'm afraid I don't understand.
Hasn't Mary told you?
She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
I said I would be at your house at six o'clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra work..
I'll have to stay at the office.
I don't know when I'll finish.
Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
I don't know what you're talking about.
That is John Smith, isn't it?
Yes, I'm John Smith.
You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you?
That's right.
You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you?
No, I don't.
I'm John Smith the telephone engineer and I'm repairing your telephone line.
安排：第一册基本框架：重点、语法、难点、基本句型
第二册难度大：重点注意基本的语法框架
注意：课前看笔记
Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride
excited adj.兴奋的
get on 登上
middle-aged adj.中年的
opposite prep.在...对面
curiously adv.好奇地
funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的
powder n.香粉
compact n.带镜的化妆盒
kindly adv. 和蔼地
ugly adj.丑陋的
amused adj.有趣的
smile v.微笑
embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的
被动语态：(被字句)
主动语态：(把字句)
My father repaired my car yesterday.
主＋动＋宾国（注：这种动词基本是及物动词。不及物动词基本不用于被动语态）
主＋be＋动词的过去分词＋（by）
My car was repaired by my father yesterday.
一般现在时：主＋am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
They invite me to dinner every week.
I am invited to dinner by them.
We invite them to attend the meeting every year.
They are invited to attend the meeting by us every year.
They invite my daughter to the children's party every week.
My daughter is invite to the children's party every week.
一般过去时：主＋was/were＋动词的过去分词
My grandfather bought the piano many years ago.
The piano was bought by grandfather many years ago.
My sister broke these glasses.
These glasses were broken by my sister.
现在完成时：主＋have/has＋动词的过去分词
主＋have/has＋been＋动词过去分词
My father has already repaired my car.
My car has already been repaired by my father.
They are building the house.
The house is being built by them.
They will set up a new school next year.
一般将来时：主＋will＋动词原形
主＋will＋be＋动词的过去分词
The house is being built by them.
They will set up a new school next year.
A new school will be set up (by them ) next year.
过去进行时：主＋was/were＋doing
主＋was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词
They were building the house at this time last year.
The house was being built by them at this time last year.
过去完成时：
They had finished the project by the end of last year.
They project had been finished by the end of last year.
情态动词：情态动词＋动词原形
情态动词＋be＋动词的过去式
You must finish the work before five o'clock.
The work must be finished before five o'clock.
B: P288
Examples:
regularly：定期的
1． Some airs it regularly. It is aired regularly.
2． Someone cleans them regularly. They are cleaned regularly.
EXERCISES: P292
TEXT
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party.
I decided to take her by train.
Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.
Sally sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
'Hello, little girl,' she said.
Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.
She then began to make up her face.
'Why are you doing that?' Sally asked.
'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered.
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
'But you are still ugly,' Sally said.
Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
Lesson 143 A walk through the woods
surround v.包围 place v. 放
wood n.树林 throw(threw,thrown) v.扔，抛
beauty spot n.风景点 rubbish n.垃圾
hundred n.百 count v.数，点
city n.城市 cover n.封面v.覆盖，跨越
through prep.穿过 piece n.碎片
visitor n.参观者，游客，来访者 tyre n.轮胎
tidy adj.整齐的 rusty adj.生锈的
litter n.杂乱的东西 among prep.在...之间
litter basket 废物筐 prosecute v.依法处置
be surrounded by ：被......包围
beauty：美人，美丽（抽象名词）
百、千、百万......前面有具体的数字，后面不加-s，如果是不确定的，后面要加-s（hundreds of 数以百计的）
throw away：把......扔掉 counter：柜台
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