computer：计算机　　compute：计算（根据已有的数据）







be covered with：被……覆盖　She covered sixty miles yesterday.







from cover to cover：从头到尾地读







The snow covered the village yesterday.







cover sth. with It's cold. Please cover the baby with a coat.















TEXT







I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.（定语从句）







It's a famous beauty spot.







On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.　（每逢星期日）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（走过）







Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.（被动语态）







Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.







Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.（去散步）







What I saw made me very sad.（主语从句）







I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.







The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.







Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted！'















补充材料　P3







--See you (soon/later/next time/…)







--Good night. /goodbye./Bye-bye.







--It's nice to see you.







--How time files! I have to be going now.







--I must go off/be off/be leaving.







--I suppose I'd better go.







--I'm really enjoying meeting you.







--It's a pleasure to be with you here, but…







--I can't believe that time has come to say goodbye to you.















--Thank you for all you've done for me.







--Let's keep in touch./Don't forget to drop me a line.







--All the best to you./Remember me to your…







--We must get together again soon.















补充材料　P4







--during the dog days 　　在非常热的天；倒霉的日子







--get one's goat 　　　　　惹某人生气







--black and blue 　　　　　遍体鳞伤







--as busy as a bee 　　　　象蜜蜂一样的忙碌







--a green hand 　　　　　　生手；新手







--rob Peter to pay Paul　　　　借债还债







--Every dog has his/its day.　　凡人皆有得意日







补充材料　P6







--get/feel hot under the collar 气得青筋暴跳







--a lucky dog/live a dog's life 幸运儿/生活不如意







--Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌







--be blue in the face 生气







--chewing gum 口香糖







--on top of the world （表示一个人）非常的幸福







--Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳















--I'm/My name is……







--May I introduce myself?/Allow me to introduce myself.　







Allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事







--This is……/Come and meet my friend.







--May I introduce……to you?







--I'd like you to know/meet……







--Sorry, I don't think we've met. I wonder if you can tell me/let me know your name.







--Can/could you introduce yourself?/Would you like to make yourself known to others?







--Sorry, I didn't catch your name. Would you please tell me your name?















补充材料　P7







--follow your nose 　　　　凭着你的感觉







--be led by the nose 　　　　　　　　被牵头鼻子走







--make one's mark 　　　　　　　　使某人出名







--man-eater 　　　　　　　　　　　食人兽；性感女性







--money to burn 　　　　　　　　　很有钱的







--make one's mouth water 　　　　　让某人对某事垂涎三尺







--meet one's waterloo 　　　　　　　某人遭到了失败







--Many hands make light work. 　　　　众人拾柴火焰高；人多力量大







Lady-killer: 性感男子；有魅力的男子







补充材料　P8







--Be on one's high horse 　　　　　　　　　　趾高气扬







--Fight tooth and nail 　　　　　　　　　　　　奋力作战







--White lie 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　善意的谎言







--Eye for eye 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　以牙还牙







--Cup of tea 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　喜爱之物







--Face the music 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　面对现状







--Out of sight, out of mind 　　　　　　　　　　眼不见心不烦







--No pains, no gains.　　　　　　　　　　　　　不劳无获







--The outsider sees the most of the game. 　　　　旁观者清







--引出话题







　By the way, ……







I forget to mention that…….















--交流中做出反应







　You can smile, nod your head and have the eye contacts.







Also you can say like these:







Good for you!/Really?/You don't say! /yes. /I think so. /I see.







Please tell me more.







Glad to hear that. /Sorry to hear that.















--适时打断







　I'm sorry to disturb you, but may I ask a question?







Let's be open here! Can we have a chat before?







补充材料　P9







电话实用句式Telephone conversation:







-- Hello, is that…… ( speaking )?. Here is……. ( speaking ). Is…….there?







-- This is …….( speaking ). Who's that?







-- May I know who is calling, please?







-- May I speak to/have a word with …? /I'd like to speak to …







-- Hello! Can I help you? Whom do you want to speak to?







-- All right. Hold on please.







-- Sorry, he/she isn't in. May I take a message for you?







-- Would you like him to call you back? Could you leave your number?







-- Would you mind calling back later? ( Mind doing sth.后面永远跟ing )







-- I'll tell him to ring back.







-- I'm sorry, there's no one here by the name.







-- I'm afraid you've got/dialed the wrong number.







补充材料　P10







-- Be left in the cold 　　　　　　　　被冷落







-- A bed of roses 　　　　　　　　　幸福，非常地开心







-- Go bananas 　　　　　　　　　　发疯







-- A black sheep 　　　　　　　　　败家子







-- A piece of cake 　　　　　　　　　小菜一碟







-- Do it well or not at all.　　　　　　　做就把它做好，否则就不要做。







-- Look before you leap. 　　　　　　三思而后行。







-- Easier said than done. 　　　　　　说起来容易，做起来难。















on time : 准时







in time: 　　及时







in no time: 　不时的，立刻







off and on: 　时断时续







-- What's the time (by your watch )?







-- What time do you have? /What time is it?







-- It's at …o'clock. (past/to/half past )







-- What's the date today? /What was the date yesterday?







-- What day is it today? /What's the day today?







-- It's time for＋n. (doing )… /It's time to+v. (原形)… /It's time that…







-- Time is limited/running out.







-- I suppose it's about time (that )…







-- When is the meeting? /When does the meeting begin?







补充材料　P12







Better half 对妻子、或丈夫的戏称







green thumb 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　园艺技能







be all ears 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　全神贯注







be all thumbs 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　笨手笨脚的







kiss something goodbye 　　　　　　　　　　恋恋不舍的把某物给别人







keep one's mouth out of sth. 　　　　　　　　　不要多管闲事







Failure is the mother of success. 　　　　　　　　失败是成功之母







All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 　　　光工作不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻















-- Thank you (Thanks ) very much/a lot.







-- Many thanks. /Great. /You're so kind.







-- I'm much/most grateful to you (for …)







-- That's very kind/good/nice of you to …







-- You've so thoughtful.







-- I can never thank you enough.







-- Thank you. That's the nicest thing anyone's said to me all day.







-- No thanks necessary. /Not at all. /That's all right. /That's OK.







Forget (about ) it. /Don't mention it. /You're welcome.







-- It's my pleasure.







-- I'm pleased /glad to be at you service.







-- A small piece of cake.







-- Nothing much.







Welcome to China.







补充材料　P16







道歉与回答：







-- Sorry for being late. /I'm sorry (that )…







-- I'm awfully sorry for that!







-- Sorry to have taken up so much of your time.







-- Sorry to have given/brought you so much trouble.







-- It's my fault. I apologize…







-- I'm apologizing for that!







(Informal )







-- I do beg you pardon, sir/madam.







-- Sorry, I didn't mean to …







-- I promise that it won't happen again.







-- I hope you're not upset with me.







-- It was wrong of me to …







It was wrong of me to use your bike without your permission.







Replies:







-- It doesn't matter. /You're forgiven.







-- That's quite all right. Forget it .







-- Never mind. It can't be helped.







补充材料　P17







地道情景表达：







谈论天气







-- What's the weather like?







-- It's a fine day today. The sun is shining.







-- It's fine/windy /sunny/rainy/cloudy/cold/hot/warm/cool.







-- I bet it's going to rain soon.







-- Is the weather changeable here?







-- What a good/nice/beautiful/wonderful/pleasant day!







-- It's been raining cats and dogs. （倾盆大雨）







-- Really cold today. I'm freezing.







-- What a terrible day! It made me down.







-- It has been awfully ho this week. During the dog days.







I can do nothing at all. I can't bear it any more.







　　　　　　　　　　　　（忍受）







在餐馆里







-- What can I do for you? /Can I help you?







-- Can I take your order?







-- Will/Would you like something to drink/to eat?







-- What would you like to drink/to eat?







-- Would you care for …?







-- I'll have …/ I'll go for …/I'll give …a try.







-- I'd quite like …to drink/to eat.







-- Mm, it sounds/smells/tastes good/delicious/excellent.







-- Here's the menu. What would you suggest?







--You do the ordering for me?







-- I don't think I'll bother with…







-- I think I'll give …a miss.







--Thanks. I've had enough. /I'm full.







-- Good to see you. May I join you?







-- Let me foot the bill.







--No, you be my guest.







--Well, let's go Dutch.







补充材料　







1. He usually gets up six o'clock.







2. He's reading a book the moment.







3. She is drinking tea the garden.







4. They often go to the shops the morning.







5. We do our homework night.







6. After doing their homework, they can go bed.







7. It's very cold winter here.







8. There it is! It's front of you.







9. Put that bag on the armchair. What's it?







10. He has a bad cold, so he must stay bed.















1. at 2. at 3. in 4. in 5. at 6. to 7. in 8. in 9. in 10. in















1. A ship is going the river. And a plane is flying over the river. Some children are looking the ship and the plane.







2. Two boys are jumping the tree.







3. The couple are sitting the chairs. They are reading in the living room.







4. We're going to listen the radio. What are you going to do?







5. The nice flowers are my friend. Today is her birthday.







6. Please put the dishes the sideboard. （餐具柜）















1. on at 2. up 3. on 4. to 5. for 6. in/on















1． Jimmy (be) in bed today. He (not, feel ) well. He (look ) ill. But he (not, have ) a temperature. We (must, call ) the doctor. I (think ) today he can (not, go ) out with us, but tomorrow he (can, go) together.







2． Yesterday, I (be ) at the butcher's. You (be ) at the barber's. And Tom (be ) absent from school.







3． They (have, not ) any water. Have/Do you (have ) you any ?















1. is doesn't feel looks doesn't have must call think not go can go







2. was were was 3. don't have have















补充材料　P21







airhead 笨蛋







cold fish 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　冷漠的人







get one's teeth into 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　强行执行







dear John letter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　绝交信







hot air 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　空话







Time and tide wait for no man. 　　　　　　　　　　岁月不等人







There is no use crying over spilt milk. 　　　　　　　不要为打翻的牛奶而哭泣







He is rich that has few wants. 　　　　　　　　　　　知足者常乐















在医院







You don't look very well. You'd better see a doctor.







What's wrong/the matter with you?







I've caught a bad cold/cough.







Don't worry. /Take it easy. There is nothing serious.







I don't feel very well. I have a toothache/headache/fever







You look awful/terrible/pale.







You must stay/remain in bed. You need a good rest.







How are you feeling now?







My…hurts. /I've a sore throat. /I've got a pain(痛苦) in my back/leg/…







I'm afraid you need an X-ray.







I'll take your temperature. Be patient, please.







I'll give you some medicine. /I'll write down a prescription（药方）.







When shall I take the medicine?







How often should I take these pills? /How many tablets should I take each time?







It doesn't matter. You'll feel better soon.







You look fine/in the pink.







补充材料　P22　







Translation 自己做







1. I am going to visit a friend five o'clock this afternoon.







2. Every day she visits her friends the afternoon.







5. the way to school, she lost her handbag.







6. You were the race last week, weren't you?







7．We go to that church Monday.







8. My son went abroad 1986.







9． spring. It's mild in our country.







10. Tens of thousands people went to see the exhibition.







11. Her brother was absent school last week.







12. We're going to stay my mother's .







13 You arrived here at three o'clock.







14. You can't speak me like that!















1. at 2. in 5. On 6. at/in 7. on 8. in 9. In 10. of 11. from 12. at 13. / 14. to















at the race ：在赛场　　in the race ：在比赛中 be absent from ：缺席







补充材料　P23







表达喜好







like :







-- What's your favorite…?







-- What do you like best?







-- I like…best. /I love…/I'm pleased with…







-- I feel like doing…/I would like/love to…







-- What I most enjoy is …







-- I'm fond of …/I'm crazy about... be fond of ：喜欢







-- There's nothing I enjoy more than…







Dislike :







-- I don't like…at all.







-- I'm afraid I'd rather do…/I don't like…







-- I can't stand /put up with…







-- I hate…







补充材料　P24 Translation:







补充材料　P25







-- What can I do for you, madam?







-- How do you like this one? /What about…?







-- I'm looking for... /I'm thinking of buying…







-- What do you want to buy for your wife?







-- What size? /What color?







-- Size five. /Green.







-- These are in fashion this year. Don't you want a try?







-- I prefer the blue one to the red one. /I like …better.







-- It looks good. Can I try it on? Where's the fitting room?







-- It suits you. /Perfect!







-- Come on. You are kidding. I'm no longer in my twenties.







-- Oh, it's a pity. It looks beautiful, but it doesn't fit me.







-- You can have a …% discount. percent　百分数（号）







-- That's great. The price is reasonable. 合理的







-- I'll take them. Can you pack them together for me?







-- Comes…Yuan in all.







补充材料　P27







经典口语







-- Can/Could you help me? /Give me a hand, please.







-- Can you lend me your hand? I need your help.







-- Do/Would you mind doing...for me?







-- Do you mind if I do...?







-- Do me a favor, please. /Would you do me a favor to do…?







-- Would you please do…?







-- I hate to say, but I was wondering if I could …?







-- I should be grateful if you could…







-- Would you be so kind to do…?















-- What can I do for you? /Can I help you?







-- If you need my help, just call me please.







-- It's my honor to be your servant.















补充材料　P30







1. You've made (many ) mistakes than Jim.







2. Her car is (new ) than mine.







3. My boxes are (big ) of all.







4. That film is (good ).







5. I've got (little ) ink than you ,but I've got (many ) pens than you.







6. I can give you some (some ) butter than before.







7. John is (clever ) than Bob. Bob is (clever ) than Tom. Tom is not as (clever ) as John. John is (clever ) of the three.







8. This first story is (interesting ) than the second one. The third story is (interesting ) than the first. And the fourth is (interesting ) than the second. So the fourth is (interesting ) of all.







9. The Sahara is (big) desert in the world.















1. more 2. newer 3. the biggest 4. good 5. less more 6. more 7. cleverer cleverer clever the cleverest 8. more interesting more interesting more interesting the most interesting 9. the biggest















补充材料　P30







1. It's a fine day, ?







2. She has been to the Great Wall, ?







3. The woman says that she ill last week.







4. Those people didn't come from France, ?







5. The boss told Miss Jones (type ) a letter for him.







6. I want to talk you.















1. isn't it 2. hasn't she 3. was 4. did they 5. to type 6. with/to















补充材料　P36







1. He said he (see ) the film already.







2. She said they (return ) to Paris the next day.







3. I told the boy (stand up ) at once. tell sb. to do sth.







4. They told us we (win) the first prize.







5. It's said that the earth (go) around the sun.







6. He said when we (come) in, he (read) a book.







7. That lady (sell) her jewellery last month.







8. Till yesterday, that lady (sell out) all her jewellery.







9. There (be) an important meeting this evening.















1. had seen 2. would return 3. to stand up 4. won/had won/would win 5. goes







6. came was reading 7. sold 8. had sold out 9. will be















补充材料　P37







1. They say they will go to church tomorrow.







2. The old lady asked time it was. ask sb. to do sth.







3. Jim asked his father buy him a new schoolbag.







4. My wife wants to know you need some help.







5. He asked her she was eager to go abroad.







6. you drop the vase, you'll pay for it .







7. If you promise it won't happen again, I forgive you.







8. I want to know season you like best.







9. He asked me I would like to go with him.







10. The girl decided to buy the pen was shown on the shelf.







11. You're that person I'm looking for.















1. (that) 2. what 3. to 4. if 5. if 6. If 7. will 8. which 9. if 10. which 11. /















补充材料　P38







1. This house (build ) last year.







2. That film (show) already.







3. If the window (break), You'll pay for it.







4. When the missing girl (find), she was sleeping.







5. I (make) up my mind before she telephoned me.







6. At eight o'clock yesterday morning, he (read) the English book.







7. While she (do) her housework, her husband gave her a sweet kiss.







8. I found the students forgot (lock) the door when they left the room.















1. was built 2. has been shown 3. is broken 4. was found 5. had made







6. was reading 7. was doing 8. to lock















1. Last night, the man had been introduced to others in the party.







2. She said she would win the match on next week.







3. Did the pretty woman made her mind?







4. I didn't want to do nothing.







5. Do you know that when I can know my marks of those exams.







6. I want to ask where are we going.







7. She is looking for the key of her room.







8. They have never seen the film, haven't they?







9. -- It isn't a fine day, is it? ? Yes, it isn't a fine day.







10. I knew that the earth wasn't round.







11. Those people are Japaneses.







12. My brother didn't like coffee. Neither do I.







13. I lost my watch, so I want to buy it.







14. He is the man that I served yesterday.







15. He was arriving home when I rang him.















1. had been introduced à过去时　was introduced 2. 去掉 on 3. made à make







4. nothing à anything 5. that when 去掉that







6. where are we goingà where we are going. 7. of à to







8. never 表示否定　haven't theyà have they 9. Yes à No 回答应该前后一致







10. 客观真理　　wasn't à isn't 11. Japaneses à Japanese







12. 前后时态应该一致　Neither do I à Neither did I.







13. 如果在同一个句子中出现一个it代词，一般指代上面出现的。It à one







14. 正常　15.　正常















所有格







a friend of mine







在表示"的"时，一般是：'s （人）/of …（物）







the window of the house















a friend of my father







双重所有格







a, the ,some ,any 限定词







my, mine, his, her 所有格代词







It happened to a friend of mine.















定语从句







who ,whom 的问题







先行词＋宾语，主语（人）时，who, whom 均可用







一般来说，做主语时用who；做宾语时可用who, whom, that, 可以省略。







宾语后面不及物动词的介词提前，只能用whom















第一册的知识点







（1） 时态：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时







复习指标：概念、动词结构、时态结构、时间、动词变化







动词变化：规则变化和不规则变化







（2） 问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句、







否定疑问句（doesn't she like you?）







（3） 从句：宾语从句、定语从句（限定性定语从句）、表语从句、







表语从句（That is why I don't like English.）







（4） 倒装句：neither, so 的倒装







（5） 感叹句：what, how







（6）







（7） 省略句：省略重复出现的相同成分







（8） 引语：直接引语和间接引语







（9） 直接宾语和间接宾语







（10） 形容词的用法







（11） 情态动词：must, can, may, need







（12） 介词：at, in, on, from, along







（13） 动词不定式做宾语或宾语补足语的用法







（14） 限定词a, the, some …







（15） 冠词的用法a/an, the







（16） 名词的种类，名词的数格















第二册的知识点







（1） 虚拟语气















单词难度：







新概念第一册：单词表890多单词：总数1500左右







新概念第二册：单词表890多单词：总数1500左右







语法难度：







新概念新版第二册，练习很重要







学习建议：最好背诵新概念二册的课文







新概念四册属于文章欣赏







新概念二、三册应该学完整







新概念三册的语法难度相当非专业的六级，适合大学生学习







建议新概念二册学习两遍







根据个人的情况，安排两次学习的进度，以巩固学习的知识。















听、说、读、写的训练







听力：精听和泛听，进行一套完整的系统训练







写作：练习写作时注意避免重复







口语：从基础开始练习，注意扩充词汇

关键字:新概念英语1册笔记

生词表: