1. soul n.灵魂

同.spirit 反.body

They were praying for the souls of the dead.

他们正为死者的灵魂祈祷.

2. sprinkle v.撒;洒

He sprinkled sand along the icy path.

他沿着结冰的路撒砂子.

3. stoop v.弯腰

同.bend

He stooped to pick up the paper.

他俯身捡纸.

4. sum n.金额

He paid the sum of $10 for a new bag.

他以10美元的价格买了一个新袋子.

n.和;总额

The sum of 2 and 3 is 5.

2和3的和是5.

5. talkative adj.多嘴的

No man likes talkative woman.

没有男人喜欢多嘴的女人.

6. throughout adv.全部地

The woodword in the house was rotten throughout.

这间屋内的木制品全部腐朽了.

prep.全;遍及

His name is famous throughout the world.

全世界都知道他的名字.

7. transport v.运送

n.transportation

Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.

小麦从农场运送至面粉加工厂.

8. utter v.说出

n.utterance

He was gone before she could utter a word.

她还未开口说一个字,他就走了.

adj.完全的

同.complete

She is an utter stranger to me.

对我来说,她完全是一个陌生人.

9. voyage n.航行

同.navigation

The voyage from England to India used to take six months.

过去从英国航行到印度,要花六个月的时间.

10. wither v.枯萎

同.fade

The grass withered in the sun.

草在阳光下枯萎了.



2.5 从刚才背过的单词中选出最适当的填入空格内。

1. Many people believe in the immortality of the ( ).

2. The folwers ( ) in the cold.

3. She ( ) her head to get into the car.

4. We ( ) ashes on the icy sidewalk this morning.

5. The goods were ( ) by rail and ship.

2.6 找出与中括号内单词意义相近的单词。

1. a great [faculty] for music

a.member b.capability c.audience d.knowledge

2. clear [evidence]

a.proof b.knowledge c.situation d.agency

3. a bulk of [freight]

a.weight b.surprise c.failure d.cargo

4. a [handy] little box

a.relative b.heavy c.convenient d.cheap

5. a [horrible] accident

a.dangerous b.ghastly c.sore d.big

6. the [majesty] of the mountains

a.grandeur b.faculty c.monument d.honor

7. The [peak] of a mountain

a.foot b.summit c.height d.horn

8. [rude] remarks

a.loud b.impolite c.direct d.candid

9. to [sprinkle] water on the road

a.scatter b.draw c.drink d.gather

10. large [sum] of money

a.spending b.peak c.amount d.resort



参考答案及翻译:

1. 正确答案：b

题目翻译:音乐上很强的能力. 选项翻译:a.成员b.能力c.观众d.知识

2. 正确答案：a

题目翻译:清晰的证据 选项翻译:a.证据b.知识c.形势d.代理

3. 正确答案：d

题目翻译:一大堆货物 选项翻译:a.重量b.惊奇c.失败d.货物

4. 正确答案：c

题目翻译:方使的小盒子 选项翻译:a.相对的b.重的c.方便的d.便宜的

5. 正确答案：b

题目翻译:可怕的事故 选项翻译:a.危险b.可怕c.疼痛d.大的

6. 正确答案：a

题目翻译:庄严的山 选项翻译:a.伟大b.能力c.纪念物d.可怕的

7. 正确答案：b

题目翻译:山顶 选项翻译:a.脚b.尖峰c.高d.角

8. 正确答案：b

题目翻译:粗鲁的标志 选项翻译:a.大声的b.不礼貌的c.直接的d.坦率的

9. 正确答案：a

题目翻译:撒点水在路上 选项翻译:a.撒b.拉c.喝d.集合

10. 正确答案：c

题目翻译:一大笔钱 选项翻译:a.花费b.山顶c.大量的d.常去
关键字:英语词汇
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