1. infamous adj.声名狼籍的

同.notorious

Nobody likes his because he is an infamous liar.

没有喜欢他,因为他是个声名狼籍的骗子.

2. introduce v.介绍

n.introduction adj.introductory

The chariman introduced the speaker to the audience.

主席将演讲人介绍给听众.

3. labor n.劳动

adj.laborious The majority of men earn their living by manual labor.

大多数的人靠双手劳动来谋生.

4. lid n.盖

反.cover

Do not open the lid of the stove.

不要打开炉盖.

5. majority n.大多数

The majority of people prefer peace to war.

大多数的人喜爱和平,不喜欢战争.

6. mercy n.宽恕

adj.merciful He showed mercy to his enemies and let them live.

他宽恕了敌人,让他们活着.

7. moral adj.道义上的

n.morality

The teacher felt a moral responsibility for the student's crime.

老师对那学生所犯的错,感到有道议上的责任.

8. nod v.点头

The president nodded and everyone sat down around the table.

董事长点了头,每个人就都围着桌子坐下.

9. operate v.转动

n.operation

The machine operates day and night.

机器都日夜不停的转动.

10. painful adj.疼痛的

He had a painful cut on his thumb.

他大拇指上有伤口,很疼.

3.3 从刚才背过的单词中选出最适当的填入空格内。(注意时态哟)

1. He tried to ( ) a sewing machine.

2. Tobacco was ( ) into Europe from America.

3. To win an election, a candidate must receive the ( ) of the votes.

4. Land, ( ) and capital are the three principal factors of production.

5. They showed little ( ) to their enemies.



参考答案及翻译:

1. He tried to (operate) a sewing machine. 他试图转动缝纫机.

2. Tobacco was (introduced) into Europe from America. 烟草是从欧洲介绍到美国的.

3. To win an election, a candidate must receive the (majority) of the votes. 为了赢得选举,候选人必须得到多数的选票.

4. Land, (labor) and capital are the three principal factors of production. 土地,劳动力和资本是三个主要的生产要素.

5. They showed little (mercy) to their enemies. 他给敌人一点宽恕
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