秦始皇，即嬴政，是中国历史上第一个使用"皇帝"称号的君主，自称"始皇帝"。他是中国历史上最伟大的政治家、军事家，对中国和世界的历史均产生了深远而重大的影响。 他被誉为"千古一帝"，可见他在中国历史中的重要地位。这主要是因为他在位期间对中国做出的巨大贡献。在位期间，他结束了中国的分裂状态，建立了秦朝，并且奠定了中国版图的基本格局。他创立了皇帝制度，确立了中央集权的体制，使得国家机器能够更有效地管理国家，这种管理模式奠定了中国两千多年政治制度的基本格局，并一直被历代王朝仿效。他针对当时各国文字形式繁杂不一的情况，下令统一和简化文字，废除异体字，对古文字的发展、演变进行了总结和改革。在秦朝之前，六国使用的是自己的度量衡和货币体系。秦始皇建立秦朝之后对度量衡制度和货币制度进行了统一，大大推动了经济的发展。他还下令修建水渠和道路，为便利的交通做出巨大努力，这无形中又加强了疆域的管理。秦始皇灭掉六国后，下令修建长城。长城的修建一方面是为了保护北部边境人民的生命财产的安全，另一方面也能减少防守军队的驻扎，从而减少人民的负担。这项浩大的工程后来成为抵御北方外来民族入侵的重要防线。 不难看出，秦始皇确实是中国历史上一位叱咤风云，富有传奇色彩的划时代人物。 Qin Shi Huang, or Ying Zheng, was the first sovereign in Chinese history to use the title "emperor". He was the greatest Chinese statesman and military expert who had a profound and far-reaching effect on the history not only of China but also of the whole world.
The fact that he was regarded as "the Emperor of Qin Dynasty" "showed the important place he held in Chinese history. This was mainly because of the great contributions he brought to China under his reign. He ended the time when China was separated, founded the Qin Dynasty and established the basic layout of the Chinese territories. He established the Emperor System and the system of centralized state power, which enabled the state apparatus to run the state more effectively. This model of management became the basic pattern for China's political system for two millennia and was copied by rulers of the successive dynasties. He addressed the situation with the varying complex text forms, ordered unification and simplification of the characters, abolished the varying forms and carried out a summary and reform of the development and evolution of the ancient writing. Before him, the six kingdoms used their own metric and monetary systems. However, after Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty, he unified the metric and monetary systems and greatly promoted the economy's development. He also ordered the construction of canals and roads, and strived to facilitate the ease of traffic, thus imperceptibly strengthening the rule of the territories. After Qin Shi Huang eliminated the six kingdoms, he ordered the construction of the Great Wall. The building of the Great Wall not only protect the lives and property of the people in the northern border regions, but also allow reduction of the defending army troop garrisons, which lessening the burden of the people. This great project later became the most important defense line against the invasions of the northern tribes.
It's not hard to see that Qin Shi Huang is in fact an powerful, legendary and epoch-marking character.
-- Jewel@
The fact that he was regarded as "the Emperor of Qin Dynasty" "showed the important place he held in Chinese history. This was mainly because of the great contributions he brought to China under his reign. He ended the time when China was separated, founded the Qin Dynasty and established the basic layout of the Chinese territories. He established the Emperor System and the system of centralized state power, which enabled the state apparatus to run the state more effectively. This model of management became the basic pattern for China's political system for two millennia and was copied by rulers of the successive dynasties. He addressed the situation with the varying complex text forms, ordered unification and simplification of the characters, abolished the varying forms and carried out a summary and reform of the development and evolution of the ancient writing. Before him, the six kingdoms used their own metric and monetary systems. However, after Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty, he unified the metric and monetary systems and greatly promoted the economy's development. He also ordered the construction of canals and roads, and strived to facilitate the ease of traffic, thus imperceptibly strengthening the rule of the territories. After Qin Shi Huang eliminated the six kingdoms, he ordered the construction of the Great Wall. The building of the Great Wall not only protect the lives and property of the people in the northern border regions, but also allow reduction of the defending army troop garrisons, which lessening the burden of the people. This great project later became the most important defense line against the invasions of the northern tribes.
It's not hard to see that Qin Shi Huang is in fact an powerful, legendary and epoch-marking character.
The fact that he was regarded as "the Emperor of Qin Dynasty" "showed the important place he held in Chinese history. This was mainly because of the great contributions he brought to China under his reign. He ended the time when China was separated, founded the Qin Dynasty and established the basic layout of the Chinese territories. He established the Emperor System and the system of centralized state power, which enabled the state apparatus to run the state more effectively. This model of management became the basic pattern for China's political system for two millennia and was copied by rulers of the successive dynasties. He addressed the situation with the varying complex text forms, ordered unification and simplification of the characters, abolished the varying forms and carried out a summary and reform of the development and evolution of the ancient writing. Before him, the six kingdoms used their own metric and monetary systems. However, after Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty, he unified the metric and monetary systems and greatly promoted the economy's development. He also ordered the construction of canals and roads, and strived to facilitate the ease of traffic, thus imperceptibly strengthening the rule of the territories. After Qin Shi Huang eliminated the six kingdoms, he ordered the construction of the Great Wall. The building of the Great Wall not only protect the lives and property of the people in the northern border regions, but also allow reduction of the defending army troop garrisons, which lessening the burden of the people. This great project later became the most important defense line against the invasions of the northern tribes.
It's not hard to see that Qin Shi Huang is in fact an powerful, legendary and epoch-marking character.
-- Jewel@
Lesson Summary:
Do you know who the first person was in Chinese history to use the title "emperor"? Let's get to know "the Emperor of Qin Dynasty" who influenced China for millennia. Lesson Content: Qin Shi Huang, or Ying Zheng, was the first sovereign in Chinese history to use the title "emperor". He was the greatest Chinese statesman and military expert who had a profound and far-reaching effect on the history not only of China but also of the whole world.The fact that he was regarded as "the Emperor of Qin Dynasty" "showed the important place he held in Chinese history. This was mainly because of the great contributions he brought to China under his reign. He ended the time when China was separated, founded the Qin Dynasty and established the basic layout of the Chinese territories. He established the Emperor System and the system of centralized state power, which enabled the state apparatus to run the state more effectively. This model of management became the basic pattern for China's political system for two millennia and was copied by rulers of the successive dynasties. He addressed the situation with the varying complex text forms, ordered unification and simplification of the characters, abolished the varying forms and carried out a summary and reform of the development and evolution of the ancient writing. Before him, the six kingdoms used their own metric and monetary systems. However, after Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty, he unified the metric and monetary systems and greatly promoted the economy's development. He also ordered the construction of canals and roads, and strived to facilitate the ease of traffic, thus imperceptibly strengthening the rule of the territories. After Qin Shi Huang eliminated the six kingdoms, he ordered the construction of the Great Wall. The building of the Great Wall not only protect the lives and property of the people in the northern border regions, but also allow reduction of the defending army troop garrisons, which lessening the burden of the people. This great project later became the most important defense line against the invasions of the northern tribes.
It's not hard to see that Qin Shi Huang is in fact an powerful, legendary and epoch-marking character.
- sovereign [´sɔvrin]
a.至高无上的 n.君主 (初中英语单词) - statesman [´steitsmən] n.政治家，国务活动家 (初中英语单词)
- expert [´ekspə:t] n.&a.专家；内行 (初中英语单词)
- emperor [´empərə] n.皇帝 (初中英语单词)
- mainly [´meinli] ad.主要地；大体上 (初中英语单词)
- system [´sistəm] n.系统，体系，制度 (初中英语单词)
- management [´mænidʒmənt] n.管理；处理；经营 (初中英语单词)
- complex [´kɔmpleks] a.复杂的 n.综合企业 (初中英语单词)
- reform [ri´fɔ:m] v.&n.改革；改良；革除 (初中英语单词)
- writing [´raitiŋ] n.书写；写作；书法 (初中英语单词)
- construction [kən´strʌkʃən] n.建设；修建；结构 (初中英语单词)
- traffic [´træfik] n.交通，运输 (初中英语单词)
- reduction [ri´dʌkʃən] n.减少；缩小；降低 (初中英语单词)
- project [prə´dʒekt, ´prɔdʒekt] v.设计；投掷 n.计划 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性；性质；人物；字 (初中英语单词)
- profound [prə´faund] a.深奥的；渊博的 (高中英语单词)
- apparatus [,æpə´reitəs] n.仪器；装置 (高中英语单词)
- successive [sək´sesiv] a.相继的；接连的 (高中英语单词)
- dynasty [´dinəsti] n.王朝；朝代 (英语四级单词)
- summary [´sʌməri] a.&n.摘要(的) (英语四级单词)
- evolution [,i:və´lu:ʃən] n.进化；发展；发育 (英语四级单词)
- facilitate [fə´siliteit] vt.使便利，使容易 (英语四级单词)
- far-reaching [fɑ:´ri:tʃiŋ] a.影响远大的；深远的 (英语六级单词)
- effectively [i´fektivli] ad.有效地 (英语六级单词)
- monetary [´mʌnitəri] a.金融的；货币的 (英语六级单词)
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