Pandemic H1N1
2009
卫A
The most active areas of pandemic influenza
transmission currently are in central and eastern Europe. Focal
increases in rates during recent weeks were reported in at least
two eastern European countries. A high intensity of respiratory
diseases activity _1__ concurrent circulation of pandemic influenza
still _2__ parts of southern and eastern Europe, _3__ in Greece,
Poland, and Ukraine.
In Western Europe, influenza _4__ remains
active and widespread, but overall disease activity has peaked. All
influenza viruses in Western Europe were pandemic H1N1 2009,
however, very small _5__ of seasonal influenza viruses, covering
less than 1% of all influenza viruses _6__, were reported in
Russia. _7__, limitedavailable data indicate that active, high
intensity transmission is occurring in Northern African countries
_8__ the Mediterranean coast.
In Central Asia, limited data _9__ that
influenza virus circulation remains active, but transmission may
have recently peaked in some places. In West Asia, Israel, Iran,
and Iraq also appear _10__ their peak period of transmission within
the past month, though _11__ areas continue to have some active
transmission and levels of respiratory disease activity have not
yet returned to baseline levels. In East Asia, influenza
transmission remains active but appears to be _12__ overall. _13__
increases in ILI were reported in Mongolia after weeks of declining
activity following a large peak of activity over one month ago.
In North America, influenza transmission
_14__ widespread but has decline quickly in all countries. In the
tropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean,
influenza transmission remains geographically widespread but
overall disease activity has been declining or remains unchanged in
most parts, _15__ focal increases in respiratory disease activity
in a few countries.
1. A
of
B
with
C
for
D
in
2. A remains
of
B
keeps
C exists
in
D develops
3. A
particularly
B
usually
C
exactly
D completely
4. A
transport
B
transmission
C
development
D occurrence
5. A
amounts
B
counts
C
calculations
D numbers
6. A to
find
B
finding
C
finds
D found
7. A
However
B
Nevertheless
C
But
D In
addition
8. A
along
B
on
C
at
D around
9. A
advise
B
propose
C
suggest
D recommend
10. A to
pass
B
passing
C to have
passed
D passed
11. A
both
B
all
C none
D
neither
12. A
declining
B
reducing
C
below
D under
13. A
Little
B
Big
C
Slight
D Great
14. A
reduces
B
remains
C
increases
D
prevents
15. A apart
from
B
beside
C
besides
D except for
Food Safety and Foodborne
Illness
卫B
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue.
Governments all over world are intensifying their efforts to
improve food safety. These efforts are in response__1__an
increasing number of food safety problems and __2__consumer
concerns.
Foodborne illnesses are__3__as diseases, usually either
infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body
through the ingestion of food. Every person is__4__risk of
foodborne illness.
Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health
problem, both in developed__5__developing countries. The
global__6__of foodborne disease is difficult to estimate, but it
has been reported that in 2005__7__8 million people died from
diarrhoeal diseases. A great__8__of these cases can be attributed
to contamination of food and drinking water. __9__, diarrhoea is a
major cause of malnutrition in infants and young children.
Industrialized countries, the percentage of the population
suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been reported to be
10 __10__30%. In the United States of America (USA), for example,
around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, __11__325,000
hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths, are estimated to occur each
year.
While less well documented, developing countries bear the brunt
of the problem due to the presence of a wide__12__of foodborne
diseases, including those caused by parasites. The high__13__of
diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major
underlying food safety problems.
In parternership__14__other stakeholders, WHO is developing
policies that will further promote the safety of food. These
policies cover the entire food chain from production to consumption
and will__15__different types of expertise.
1.A to

B against

C with

D towards
2.A
raising

B arising

C rising

D rosen
3. A
declared

B defined

C derived

D demanded
4. A with

B within

C at

D in
5. A or

B with

C of

D and
6. A
incident

B incidence

C accident

D instance
7. A
lonely

B alone

C alonely

D lone
8. A size

B position

C proportion

D amount
9. A
Nevertheless
B
However

C Whatever

D Additionally
10. A up
to

B down to

C up towards

D down towards
11. A resulting
from

B resulting
in

C resulted
from

D resulted in
12. A
range

B distance

C order

D arrangement
13. A
prevailing

B spreading

C prevalent

D prevalence
14. A of

B for

C from

D with
15. A make use
of

B take use of

C make use

D take use

Exercise
卫B
Whether or not exercise adds__1__the length of
life, it is common experience that a certain__2__of regular
exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of
well-being. Furthermore, exerise__3__involves play and recreation,
and relieves nervoustension and mentalfatigue in so doing, is not
only pleasant but beneficial.
How much and what kind of exercise one should__4__merits careful
consideration.The growing child and the normal young man and young
woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports. They
fatigue to the__5__of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period
of rest. But not so with__6__of middle age and beyond. For them
moderation is __7__vital importance. Just how much exercise a
person of a given age can safely take is question__8__to answer.
Individual variability is__9__great to permit of generalization. A
game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but
folly for another. The sage limit for exercise__10__on the
condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of
exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general
suggestions, however, will__11__ as sound advice for anyone. The
first is that the condition of the heart and general health should
be__12__periodically by careful, thoroughphysical examinations.
The __13__is that exercise should be kept below the point of
physical exhaustion.
What type of exercise one should__14__depens upon one's physical
condition. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive
sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to
less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the
sports that one can enjoy and safely participate__15__throughout
life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment
and benefit out of exercise.
1.A for

B to

C at

D of
2.A
heaviness

B highness

C amount

D number
3. A which

B where

C when

D why
4. A carry


B make

C bring

D take
5. A point

B place

C left

D reverse
6. A these

B this

C those

D that
7. A
against

B below

C on

D of
8. A easy

B hard

C impossible

D unnecessary
9. A very

B too

C constantly

D considerably
10. A
depends

B bases

C acts

D carries
11. A
refer

B regard

C serve

D treat
12. A
delayed

B defended

C designed

D determined
13. A
other


B another

C one

D same
14. A
endure

B choose

C rebuild

D produce
15. A with

B from

C in

D on