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of the newsboy brightens as he buys a paper from

him, that the porter is all happiness, that
conductor and brakeman are devotedly anxious to

be of aid. Everywhere the man wins love. He
loves humanity and humanity responds to the love.

He has always won the affection of those who
knew him, and Bayard Taylor was one of the

many; he and Bayard Taylor loved each other for
long acquaintance and fellow experiences as world-

wide travelers, back in the years when comparatively
few Americans visited the Nile and the

Orient, or even Europe.
When Taylor died there was a memorial service

in Boston at which Conwell was asked to preside,
and, as he wished for something more than

addresses, he went to Longfellow and asked him to
write and read a poem for the occasion. Longfellow

had not thought of writing anything, and
he was too ill to be present at the services, but,

there always being something contagiously
inspiring about Russell Conwell when he wishes

something to be done, the poet promised to do
what he could. And he wrote and sent the beautiful

lines beginning:
_Dead he lay among his books,

The peace of God was in his looks_.
Many men of letters, including Ralph Waldo

Emerson, were present at the services, and Dr.
Conwell induced Oliver Wendell Holmes to read

the lines, and they were listened to amid profound
silence, to their fine ending.

Conwell, in spite of his widespread hold on
millions of people, has never won fame, recognition,

general renown, compared with many men
of minor achievements. This seems like an

impossibility. Yet it is not an impossibility, but a
fact. Great numbers of men of education and

culture are entirely ignorant of him and his work
in the world--men, these, who deem themselves

in touch with world-affairs and with the ones who
make and move the world. It is inexplicable, this,

except that never was there a man more devoid
of the faculty of self-exploitation, self-advertising,

than Russell Conwell. Nor, in the mere reading
of them, do his words appeal with anything like

the force of the same words uttered by himself,
for always, with his spoken words, is his personality.

Those who have heard Russell Conwell, or
have known him personally, recognize the charm

of the man and his immense forcefulness; but
there are many, and among them those who control

publicity through books and newspapers,
who, though they ought to be the warmest in their

enthusiasm, have never felt drawn to hear him,
and, if they know of him at all, think of him as

one who pleases in a simple way the commoner
folk, forgetting in their pride that every really

great man pleases the common ones, and that
simplicity and directness are attributes of real

greatness.
But Russell Conwell has always won the admiration

of the really great, as well as of the humbler
millions. It is only a supposedly cultured class

in between that is not thoroughly acquainted with
what he has done.

Perhaps, too, this is owing to his having cast
in his lot with the city, of all cities, which,

consciously or unconsciously, looks most closely to
family and place of residence as criterions of

merit--a city with which it is almost impossible
for a stranger to become affiliated--or aphiladelphiated,

as it might be expressed--and Philadelphia,
in spite of all that Dr. Conwell has

done, has been under the thrall of the fact that
he went north of Market Street--that fatal fact

understood by all who know Philadelphia--and
that he made no effort to make friends in Rittenhouse

Square. Such considerations seem absurd
in this twentieth century, but in Philadelphia

they are still potent. Tens of thousands of
Philadelphians love him, and he is honored by its

greatest men, but there is a class of the pseudo-
cultured who do not know him or appreciate him.

And it needs also to be understood that, outside of
his own beloved Temple, he would prefer to go

to a little church or a little hall and to speak to
the forgotten people, in the hope of encouraging

and inspiring them and filling them with hopeful
glow, rather than to speak to the rich and comfortable.

His dearest hope, so one of the few who are
close to him told me, is that no one shall come

into his life without being benefited. He does
not say this publicly, nor does he for a moment

believe that such a hope could be fully realized,
but it is very dear to his heart; and no man

spurred by such a hope, and thus bending all
his thoughts toward the poor, the hard-working,

the unsuccessful, is in a way to win honor from
the Scribes; for we have Scribes now quite as

much as when they were classed with Pharisees.
It is not the first time in the world's history that

Scribes have failed to give their recognition to
one whose work was not among the great and

wealthy.
That Conwell himself has seldom taken any

part whatever in politics except as a good citizen
standing for good government; that, as he

expresses it, he never held any political office except
that he was once on a school committee, and also

that he does not identify himself with the so-called
``movements'' that from time to time catch

public attention, but aims only and constantly
at the quiet betterment of mankind, may be

mentioned as additional reasons why his name and
fame have not been steadily blazoned.

He knows and will admit that he works hard
and has all his life worked hard. ``Things keep

turning my way because I'm on the job,'' as he
whimsically expressed it one day; but that is

about all, so it seems to him.
And he sincerely believes that his life has in

itself been without interest; that it has been an
essentially commonplace life with nothing of the

interesting or the eventful to tell. He is frankly
surprised that there has ever been the desire to

write about him. He really has no idea of how
fascinating are the things he has done. His entire

life has been of positive interest from the variety
of things accomplished and the unexpectedness

with which he has accomplished them.
Never, for example, was there such an organizer.

In fact, organization and leadership have
always been as the breath of life to him. As a

youth he organized debating societies and, before
the war, a local military company. While on

garrison duty in the Civil War he organized
what is believed to have been the first free school

for colored children in the South. One day
Minneapolis happened to be spoken of, and Conwell

happened to remember that he organized,
when he was a lawyer in that city, what became

the first Y.M.C.A. branch there. Once he even
started a newspaper. And it was natural that the

organizing instinct, as years advanced, should
lead him to greater and greater things, such as

his church, with the numerous associations formed
within itself through his influence, and the

university--the organizing of the university being
in itself an achievement of positive romance.

``A life without interest!'' Why, when I
happened to ask, one day, how many Presidents he

had known since Lincoln, he replied, quite casually,
that he had ``written the lives of most of them in

their own homes''; and by this he meant either
personally or in collaboration with the American

biographer Abbott.
The many-sidedness of Conwell is one of the

things that is always fascinating. After you have
quite got the feeling that he is peculiarly a man

of to-day, lecturing on to-day's possibilities to the
people of to-day, you happen upon some such

fact as that he attracted the attention of the
London _Times_ through a lecture on Italian history

at Cambridge in England; or that on the
evening of the day on which he was admitted to

practice in the Supreme Court of the United States
he gave a lecture in Washington on ``The Curriculum

of the Prophets in Ancient Israel.'' The
man's life is a succession of delightful surprises.

An odd trait of his character is his love for fire.
He could easily have been a veritable fire-

worshiper instead of an orthodox Christian! He
has always loved a blaze, and he says reminiscently

that for no single thing was he punished
so much when he was a child as for building

bonfires. And after securing possession, as he did in
middle age, of the house where he was born and

of a great acreage around about, he had one of
the most enjoyable times of his life in tearing

down old buildings that needed to be destroyed
and in heaping up fallen trees and rubbish and in

piling great heaps of wood and setting the great
piles ablaze. You see, there is one of the secrets

of his strength--he has never lost the capacity for
fiery enthusiasm!

Always, too, in these later years he is showing his
strength and enthusiasm in a positively noble

way. He has for years been a keen sufferer from
rheumatism and neuritis, but he has never permitted

this to interfere with his work or plans.
He makes little of his sufferings, and when he

slowly makes his way, bent and twisted, downstairs,
he does not want to be noticed. ``I'm all

right,'' he will say if any one offers to help, and at
such a time comes his nearest approach to

impatience. He wants his suffering ignored.
Strength has always been to him so precious a

belonging that he will not relinquish it while he
lives. ``I'm all right!'' And he makes himself

believe that he is all right even though the pain
becomes so severe as to demand massage. And



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