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the physical and mental strength, the positive
grandeur of the man--all these are like the general

conceptions of the big Old Testament prophets.
The suggestion is given only because it has

often recurred, and therefore with the feeling that
there is something more than fanciful in the com-

parison; and yet, after all, the comparison fails
in one important particular, for none of the

prophets seems to have had a sense of humor!
It is perhaps better and more accurate to

describe him as the last of the old school of American
philosophers, the last of those sturdy-bodied, high-

thinking, achieving men who, in the old days,
did their best to set American humanity in the

right path--such men as Emerson, Alcott, Gough,
Wendell Phillips, Garrison, Bayard Taylor,

Beecher; men whom Conwell knew and admired
in the long ago, and all of whom have long since

passed away.
And Conwell, in his going up and down the

country, inspiring his thousands and thousands,
is the survivor of that old-time group who used

to travel about, dispensing wit and wisdom and
philosophy and courage to the crowded benches

of country lyceums, and the chairs of school-houses
and town halls, or the larger and more pretentious

gathering-places of the cities.
Conwell himself is amused to remember that

he wanted to talk in public from his boyhood,
and that very early he began to yield to the

inborn impulse. He laughs as he remembers the
variety of country fairs and school commencements

and anniversaries and even sewing-circles
where he tried his youthful powers, and all for

experience alone, in the first few years, except
possibly for such a thing as a ham or a jack-knife!

The first money that he ever received for speaking
was, so he remembers with glee, seventy-five cents;

and even that was not for his talk, but for horse
hire! But at the same time there is more than

amusement in recalling these experiences, for he
knows that they were invaluable to him as training.

And for over half a century he has affectionately
remembered John B. Gough, who, in the

height of his own power and success, saw resolution
and possibilities in the ardent young hill-man,

and actually" target="_blank" title="ad.事实上;实际上">actually did him the kindness and the honor
of introducing him to an audience in one of the

Massachusetts towns; and it was really a great
kindness and a great honor, from a man who had

won his fame to a young man just beginning an
oratorical career.

Conwell's lecturing has been, considering
everything, the most important work of his life, for by

it he has come into close touch with so many
millions--literally millions!--of people.

I asked him once if he had any idea how
many he had talked to in the course of his career,

and he tried to estimate how many thousands
of times he had lectured, and the average attendance

for each, but desisted when he saw that it
ran into millions of hearers. What a marvel is

such a fact as that! Millions of hearers!
I asked the same question of his private secretary,

and found that no one had ever kept any sort
of record; but as careful an estimate as could be

made gave a conservative result of fully eight
million hearers for his lectures; and adding the

number to whom he has preached, who have been
over five million, there is a total of well over

thirteen million who have listened to Russell
Conwell's voice! And this staggering total is, if

anything, an underestimate. The figuring was done
cautiously and was based upon such facts as that

he now addresses an average of over forty-five
hundred at his Sunday services (an average that

would be higher were it not that his sermons in
vacation time are usually delivered in little

churches; when at home, at the Temple, he
addresses three meetings every Sunday), and that

he lectures throughout the entire course of each
year, including six nights a week of lecturing during

vacation-time. What a power is wielded by
a man who has held over thirteen million people

under the spell of his voice! Probably no other
man who ever lived had such a total of hearers.

And the total is steadily mounting, for he is a man
who has never known the meaning of rest.

I think it almost certain that Dr. Conwell has
never spoken to any one of what, to me, is the

finest point of his lecture-work, and that is that
he still goes gladly and for small fees to the small

towns that are never visited by other men of great
reputation. He knows that it is the little places,

the out-of-the-way places, the submerged places,
that most need a pleasure and a stimulus, and he

still goes out, man of well over seventy that he is,
to tiny towns in distant states, heedless of the

discomforts of traveling, of the poor little hotels
that seldom have visitors, of the oftentimes hopeless

cooking and the uncleanliness, of the hardships
and the discomforts, of the unventilated

and overheated or underheated halls. He does
not think of claiming the relaxation earned by a

lifetime of labor, or, if he ever does, the thought
of the sword of John Ring restores instantly his

fervid earnestness.
How he does it, how he can possibly keep it up,

is the greatest marvel of all. I have before me a
list of his engagements for the summer weeks of

this year, 1915, and I shall set it down because
it will specifically show, far more clearly than

general statements, the kind of work he does.
The list is the itinerary of his vacation. Vacation!

Lecturing every evening but Sunday, and on
Sundays preaching" target="_blank" title="n.说教 a.说教的">preaching in the town where he happens

to be!
June 24 Ackley, Ia. July 11 *Brookings, S. D.

`` 25 Waterloo, Ia. `` 12 Pipestone, Minn.
`` 26 Decorah, Ia. `` 13 Hawarden, Ia.

`` 27 *Waukon, Ia. `` 14 Canton, S. D
`` 28 Red Wing, Minn. `` 15 Cherokee, Ia

`` 29 River Falls, Wis. `` 16 Pocahontas, Ia
`` 30 Northfield, Minn. `` 17 Glidden, Ia.

July 1 Faribault, Minn. `` 18 *Boone, Ia.
`` 2 Spring Valley, Minn. `` 19 Dexter, Ia.

`` 3 Blue Earth, Minn. `` 20 Indianola, Ia
`` 4 *Fairmount, Minn. `` 21 Corydon, Ia

`` 5 Lake Crystal, Minn. `` 22 Essex, Ia.
`` 6 Redwood Falls, `` 23 Sidney, Ia.

Minn. `` 24 Falls City, Nebr.
`` 7 Willmer, Minn. `` 25 *Hiawatha, Kan.

`` 8 Dawson, Minn. `` 26 Frankfort, Kan.
`` 9 Redfield, S. D. `` 27 Greenleaf, Kan.

`` 10 Huron, S. D. `` 28 Osborne, Kan.
July 29 Stockton, Kan. Aug. 14 Honesdale, Pa.

`` 30 Phillipsburg, Kan. `` 15 *Honesdale, Pa.
`` 31 Mankato, Kan. `` 16 Carbondale, Pa.

_En route to next date on_ `` 17 Montrose, Pa.
_circuit_. `` 18 Tunkhannock, Pa.

Aug. 3 Westfield, Pa. `` 19 Nanticoke, Pa.
`` 4 Galston, Pa. `` 20 Stroudsburg, Pa.

`` 5 Port Alleghany, Pa. `` 21 Newton, N. J.
`` 6 Wellsville, N. Y. `` 22 *Newton, N. J.

`` 7 Bath, N. Y. `` 23 Hackettstown, N. J.
`` 8 *Bath, N. Y. `` 24 New Hope, Pa.

`` 9 Penn Yan, N. Y. `` 25 Doylestown, Pa.
`` 10 Athens, N. Y. `` 26 Phnixville, Pa.

`` 11 Owego, N. Y. `` 27 Kennett, Pa.
`` 12 Patchogue, LI.,N.Y. `` 28 Oxford, Pa.

`` 13 Port Jervis, N. Y. `` 29 *Oxford, Pa.
* Preach on Sunday.

And all these hardships, all this traveling and
lecturing, which would test the endurance of the

youngest and strongest, this man of over seventy
assumes without receiving a particle of personal

gain, for every dollar that he makes by it is given
away in helping those who need helping.

That Dr. Conwell is intenselymodest is one
of the curious features of his character. He sincerely

believes that to write his life would be,
in the main, just to tell what people have done

for him. He knows and admits that he works
unweariedly, but in profoundsincerity he ascribes

the success of his plans to those who have seconded
and assisted him. It is in just this way that he

looks upon every phase of his life. When he is
reminded of the devotion of his old soldiers, he

remembers it only with a sort of pleased wonder
that they gave the devotion to him, and he quite

forgets that they loved him because he was always
ready to sacrifice ease or risk his own life for

them.
He deprecates praise; if any one likes him, the

liking need not be shown in words, but in helping
along a good work. That his church has succeeded

has been because of the devotion of the people;
that the university has succeeded is because of

the splendid work of the teachers and pupils; that
the hospitals have done so much has been because

of the noble services of physicians and nurses.
To him, as he himself expresses it, realizing that

success has come to his plans, it seems as if the
realities are but dreams. He is astonished by his

own success. He thinks mainly of his own
shortcomings. ``God and man have ever been very

patient with me.'' His depression is at times
profound when he compares the actual results

with what he would like them to be, for always
his hopes have gone soaring far in advance of

achievement. It is the ``Hitch your chariot to
a star'' idea.

His modesty goes hand-in-hand with kindliness,
and I have seen him let himself be introduced in

his own church to his congregation, when he is
going to deliver a lecture there, just because a

former pupil of the university was present who,
Conwell knew, was ambitious to say something

inside of the Temple walls, and this seemed to
be the only opportunity.

I have noticed, when he travels, that the face


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