employed by a chief, or king; and it would then be a part of
his duties to purvey the
victim for sacrifice. One of the
doomed families was indicated; the aito took his
weapon and
went forth alone; a little behind him bearers followed with
the sacrificial basket. Sometimes the
victim showed fight,
sometimes prevailed; more often, without doubt, he fell. But
whatever body was found, the bearers
indifferently took up.
Note 2, "PAI," "HONOURA," and "AHUPU." Legendary persons of
Tahiti, all natives of Taiarapu. Of the first two, I have
collected
singular although
imperfect legends, which I hope
soon to lay before the public in another place. Of Ahupu,
except in snatches of song, little memory appears to linger.
She dwelt at least about Tepari, - "the sea-cliffs," - the
eastern fastness of the isle; walked by paths known only to
herself upon the mountains; was courted by dangerous suitors
who came swimming from
adjacent islands, and defended and
rescued (as I gather) by the
loyalty of native fish. My
anxiety to learn more of "Ahupu Vehine" became (during my
stay in Taiarapu) a cause of some
diversion to that mirthful
people, the inhabitants.
Note 3, "COVERED AN OVEN." The cooking fire is made in a
hole in the ground, and is then buried.
Note 4, "FLIES." This is perhaps an anachronism. Even
speaking of to-day in Tahiti, the
phrase would have to be
understood as referring
mainly to mosquitoes, and these only
in watered
valleys with close woods, such as I suppose to
form the surroundings of Rahero's
homestead. Quarter of a
mile away, where the air moves
freely, you shall look in vain
for one.
Note 5, "HOOK" of mother-of-pearl. Bright-hook
fishing, and
that with the spear, appear to be the favourite native
methods.
Note 6, "LEAVES," the plates of Tahiti.
Note 7, "YOTTOWAS," so spelt for
convenience of
pronunciation, QUASI Tacksmen in the Scottish Highlands. The
organisation of eight subdistricts and eight yottowas to a
division, which was in use (until yesterday) among the Tevas,
I have attributed without authority to the next clan: see
page 33.
Note 8, "OMARE," pronounce as a dactyl. A loaded quarter-
staff, one of the two favourite
weapons of the Tahitian
brave; the
javelin, or casting spear, was the other.
Note 9, "THE RIBBON OF LIGHT." Still to be seen (and heard)
spinning from one marae to another on Tahiti; or so I have it
upon evidence that would
rejoice the Psychical Society.
Note 10, "NAMUNU-URA." The complete name is Namunu-ura te
aropa. Why it should be
pronounced Namunu, dactyllically, I
cannot see, but so I have always heard it. This was the clan
immediately beyond the Tevas on the south coast of the
island. At the date of the tale the clan organisation must
have been very weak. There is no particular mention of
Tamatea's mother going to Papara, to the head chief of her
own clan, which would appear her natural
recourse. On the
other hand, she seems to have visited various
lesser chiefs
among the Tevas, and these to have excused themselves solely
on the danger of the
enterprise. The broad
distinction here
drawn between Nateva and Namunu-ura is
therefore not
impossibly anachronistic.
Note 11, "HIOPA THE KING." Hiopa was really the name of the
king (chief) of Vaiau; but I could never learn that of the
king of Paea - pronounce to rhyme with the Indian AYAH - and
I gave the name where it was most needed. This note must
appear otiose indeed to readers who have never heard of
either of these two gentlemen; and perhaps there is only one
person in the world
capable at once of
reading my verses and
spying the inaccuracy. For him, for Mr. Tati Salmon,
hereditary high chief of the Tevas, the note is solely
written: a small attention from a clansman to his chief.
Note 12, "LET THE PIGS BE TAPU." It is impossible to explain
TAPU in a note; we have it as an English word, taboo.
Suffice it, that a thing which was TAPU must not be touched,
nor a place that was TAPU visited.
Note 13, "FISH, THE FOOD OF DESIRE." There is a special word
in the Tahitian language to
signify HUNGERING AFTER FISH. I
may remark that here is one of my chief difficulties about
the whole story. How did king, commons, women, and all come
to eat together at this feast? But it troubled none of my
numerous authorities; so there must certainly be some natural
explanation.
Note 14, "THE MUSTERING WORD OF THE CLAN."
TEVA TE UA,
TEVA TE MATAI!
Teva the wind,
Teva the rain !
Notes 15 and 16, "THE STAR OF THE DEAD." Venus as a morning
star. I have collected much curious evidence as to this
belief. The dead
retain their taste for a fish diet, enter
into copartnery with living fishers, and haunt the reef and
the
lagoon. The
conclusion attributed to the
nameless lady
of the legend would be reached to-day, under the like
circumstances, by ninety per cent of Polynesians: and here I
probably understate by one-tenth.
THE FEAST OF FAMINE
MARQUESAN MANNERS
I. THE PRIEST'S VIGIL
IN all the land of the tribe was neither fish nor fruit,
And the deepest pit of popoi stood empty to the foot. (1)
The clans upon the left and the clans upon the right
Now oiled their carven maces and scoured their daggers bright;
They gat them to the
thicket, to the deepest of the shade,
And lay with
sleepless eyes in the
deadly ambuscade.
And oft in the
starry even the song of morning rose,
What time the oven smoked in the country of their foes;
For oft to
loving hearts, and
waiting ears and sight,
The lads that went to
forage returned not with the night.
Now first the children sickened, and then the women paled,
And the great arms of the
warrior no more for war availed.
Hushed was the deep drum, discarded was the dance;
And those that met the
priest now glanced at him askance.
The
priest was a man of years, his eyes were ruby-red, (2)
He neither feared the dark nor the terrors of the dead,
He knew the songs of races, the names of ancient date;
And the beard upon his bosom would have bought the chief's estate.
He dwelt in a high-built lodge, hard by the roaring shore,
Raised on a noble
terrace and with tikis (3) at the door.
Within it was full of
riches, for he served his nation well,
And full of the sound of breakers, like the hollow of a shell.
For weeks he let them
perish, gave never a helping sign,
But sat on his oiled
platform to
commune with the divine,
But sat on his high
terrace, with the tikis by his side,
And stared on the blue ocean, like a
parrot, ruby-eyed.
Dawn as yellow as
sulphur leaped on the mountain height:
Out on the round of the sea the gems of the morning light,
Up from the round of the sea the streamers of the sun; -
But down in the depths of the
valley the day was not begun.