Lesson69 But not murder!并非谋杀

一．单词
1.murder n谋杀
①名词 n.
A. 谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪[U]
There has been a decrease in the number of murders on the city.
城里凶杀案件有所减少。
He was accused of murder.
他被指控犯了杀人罪。
B. 要命的事(指极端不舒服,危险或困难)[U]
His piano playing is murder!
他的钢琴弹得难听死了!
The rush hour traffic is murder.
高峰时间的交通真要命。
②及物动词 vt.
A. 谋杀,凶杀
She'll murder you when she finds out what you've done.
等她发现你干了什么事的时候,她会气得把你给杀了。(口语:气极了)
B. 扼杀(真理),糟蹋(艺术作品,音乐戏剧等)
Their bad performance murdered the play.
他们糟糕的演出把那个剧本给糟蹋了。

2.instructvt命令，指示
A. 指示,命令,吩咐[O2]
He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.
他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。
B. 教授;训练;指导[(+in)]
My job is to instruct her in English.
我的工作是教她英语。
C. 通知,告知
My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.
我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。

3.react
不及物动词 vi.
A. 作出反应,反应[(+to)]
How did she react to the news?
她对这个消息反应如何?
B. 影响,起作用[(+on/upon)]
The two react upon each other.
这两者互相影响。

4.acquire vt获得；获准
A. 取得,获得
The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.
该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。
Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。
B. 学到;养成
She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。

5.confidencen信心
A. 自信, 信心 ,把握[U][(+in)][+to-v][+that]
He lacks confidence in himself.
他缺少自信。
B. 信赖,信任[U][(+in)]
We have confidence in the mayor.
我们信任这位市长。

6.supposevt假设
A. 猜想,以为 [+(that)]
I suppose he is still in town.
我想他还在城里。
B. 期望;认为必须,认为应该
You're not supposed to take the books out of the room.
这些书不能拿出屋去。

二．课文

1. After having been instruct to drive out of town
介词After后面接动名词完成式的被动结构
整个介词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句After I had been instructed to...

2.must+have+过去分词
A. 表示一定做过某事 情态动词后面加动词完成式，有不同意义。...must have done表示一定做过某事；...should have done表示本应该做某事，含有批评的意思；
B. 表对过去事实的肯定推测
should have done表应该做而未做...must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测...could have done表本可以做某事
D. 表示过去一定做了什么，语气十分肯定
用情态动词加动词原型表示对现在或将来发生动作或状态的推测...must have done 表示过去一定做了什么，语气十分肯定...can't have done 表示过去不可能过了什么，语气也比较肯定(是上面的否定形式)

3．Sure that I had passed sure的前面省略了being
主要句子成分的省略
A、省略主语
Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。（ Beg 前省略了主语 I ）
Take care! 当心！（ Take 前省略了主语 you ）
Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。（ Looks 前省略了主语 it ）
B、省略谓语
Who next? 该谁了？（ Who 后面省略了谓语 comes ）
The river was deep and the ice thin. （ ice 后面省略了 was ）
We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（ can 后面省略了动词 do ）
C、省略表语
Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？ 我准备好了。（ am 后面省略了 ready ）
He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（ had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports ）
D、省略宾语
Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（ wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes ）
E、省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（ the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money ）
F、省略状语
He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（ Strange 前面省略了状语 how ）

• decrease [di´kri:s, ´di:kri:s] v.&n.减少；减退 (初中英语单词)
• traffic [´træfik] n.交通，运输 (初中英语单词)
• performance [pə´fɔ:məns] n.履行；行为；工作 (初中英语单词)
• customer [´kʌstəmə] n.顾客，买主，主顾 (初中英语单词)
• instruct [in´strʌkt] vt.教育；指导；通知 (初中英语单词)
• painting [´peintiŋ] n.绘画；(油)画；着色 (初中英语单词)
• vocabulary [və´kæbjuləri, vəu-] n.词汇；词汇量 (初中英语单词)
• supposed [sə´pəuzd] a.想象的；假定的 (初中英语单词)
• pardon [´pɑ:dən] n.&vt.原谅；饶恕；赦免 (初中英语单词)