酷兔英语

章节正文

31,"abrade","[:BT<0D]v 磨蚀,磨损(因摩擦而破损或擦伤,侵蚀)【根】ab去掉,rade擦-摩擦掉-磨损【参】abrasive[SAT](adj 有研磨作用的,粗糙的;粗暴的)【类】abraded:friction=vaporized:heat=desiccated:dehydration被磨损因为摩擦=被蒸发因为热=被弄干因为脱水【反】augment(v 增大)"

32,"abrasion","[:BT<0N:Q]n 磨损;(皮肤上的)擦伤处【例】abrasion resistance 抗磨性 wind abrasion 风化【类】scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization 使磨损导致磨损=加热导致蒸发lubricate:abrasion=seal:leakage 润滑阻止磨损=密封阻止泄漏"

33,"abreast","[:BT<KC]adv 并肩地,并排地【例】to march abreast 并肩前进You should keep abreast with the science 你们应当赶上科学的发展。【记】a一对,breast乳房―并排地"

34,"abridge","[:BT0DN]v 缩写(减少一书面文章的长度;浓缩)=curtail=abbreviate=retrench=slash;减短【例】It was abridged from to original work 这是由原本删节的。Abridge sb 's rights 剥夺某人的权利【记】a一座,bridge短,桥-一座桥把路缩短了-缩短【类】abridge:length=attenuate:thickness缩短长度=使...变薄减少厚度abridge:word=abbreviate:letter 缩写词语=简化文字【反】amplify(v 放大);protract(v 延长);extend in length(伸长);condensed(adj 浓缩的)-unabridged(adj 未删减的)"

35,"abridgement","[:BT0DNP:QC]n 删节=reduction;删节本=synopsis【类】abbreviation:sentence=abridgement:essay缩写缩短句子=删节缩写文章"

36,"abrogate","[3BT:7F<0C]v (官方的正式)撤消,废除=abate=annihilate=annul=nullify=quash=vitiate【例】This custom was abrogated 3 years ago 这一惯例三年前就已废除。【根】ab无,非,rog要求,问-不再要求-废除【区】abnegate(v 放弃)【参】interrogative(adj 疑问的);arrogant(adj 傲慢的)【反】embrace(v 拥护);institute(v 创立);uphold(v 支持)"

37,"abruptly","[:BT8ACS0]adv 突然地,意外地=suddenly+unexpectedly【例】an abrupt change in the weather 天气的突然变化an abrupt turn 急转弯【记】rupt折断-突然断了"

38,"abscission","[3BK0N:Q]n 脱离(叶子、花朵或果实的自然脱落);切除(截去的行为)【根】ab离开,sciss切,割-切除,脱离【参】scissors(n 剪刀)【反】process of grafting(嫁接)"

39,"abscond","[3BKE5QD]vi 潜逃,避债(为了躲避逮捕或迫害,秘密而迅速地离开并且隐藏自己)=bunk=decamp【例】abscond with the money 携款潜逃【根】ab远离,cond隐藏-离开并且隐藏-潜逃【参】condiment(把坏味道藏起来-n 调味品);recondite(adj 深奥的)【类】abscond:depart=pilfer[sneak]:take=lurk:wait潜逃是偷偷走=偷是偷偷拿=潜伏是偷偷等purloin:appropriate=secrete:store偷是偷偷占用=隐藏是偷偷藏follow:shadow=leave:abscond偷偷跟随是尾随=偷偷离开是潜逃【九阴真经第五章】欲擒故纵。有些单词有很多意思,但是有的没有考过,那么不是你背的重点,但这不表明你就不用背了,教你一个秘诀:每当见到这种意思就心中默念""我千万别记住这个意思""三遍。当你第三次见到这个单词的时候,会有一个惊喜!!!这在心理学上叫做-逆向思维。譬如这个"避债"的意思就没考过。试试这个方法!"

40,"absentminded","adj 心不在焉的;茫然恍惚的【记】absent缺席的,mind心思-心思缺席的-心不在焉的"

41,"absolute","[3BK:S7:C]adj (在范围或程度上)绝对的,完全的=complete=total;无(条件)限制的=unlimited;专制的【例】absolute quiet 万籁俱寂 absolute value 【数】绝对值by absolute necessity 万不得已【根】ab离开,solute解开【类】absolute:variability=inevitable:chance 绝对的没有可变性=不可避免的没有偶然性absolute:autocrat=nominal:figurehead专制的是独裁者的特征=有名无实的是傀儡的特征【反】qualified(adj 受限制的)"

42,"absolve","[:BL5SH]v 赦免,免除(宣布无罪或不应受谴责);解除责任、义务=exculpate=acquit=exonerate=vindicate【例】to absolve him from blame 赦免他They agree to absolve you from your obligation 他们同意免除你的责任。【记】ab远离,solve解决-远离解决-免除【区】absolution(n 赦免,免罪);dissolution(n 溶解,分解)solvent(adj 有溶解力的,有还债能力的);resolution(n 坚决);solve(vt 解决)【类】exculpatory:absolve=hortative:encourage用辩明无罪的东西赦免=用激励的东西鼓励hortative:encourage=motivational:stir用劝告性的东西鼓励=用鼓励斗志的东西激发斗志【反】inculpate(vt 控告);indict(vt 起诉;控告)"

43,"absorb","[:BK5:B]v (通过气孔或空隙)吸收;引人注意,使着迷(占据...的注意力、兴趣或时间)【例】be absorbed by 为...所吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注在...absorb sb 's attention 吸引某人注意【根】ab去掉,sorb吸吮-吸收【参】absorbed(adj 精神集中的);absorbent(adj 能吸收的;n 吸收剂)【类】absorb:sponge=seal:caulk吸收是海绵的功能=密封是填塞物的功能【反】emit(v 发射,喷出);radiate(v 发射,辐射);reflect(v 反射);exude(v 渗出)"

44,"abstain","[:BKC<0Q]v 自动戒绝,抑制(因个人的意志选择而避开某物)=curb=refrain【例】abstain from (wine, smoking) 戒[酒,烟]He abstained from voting 他弃权了。【根】abs远离,tain抓住-不抓住-放弃ab远离,stain(n 污点v 沾污)-自动戒除黄毒,以免被玷污【参】abstention和abstinence(n 戒绝,节制)retain(v 保留);attain(v 获得)【类】mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain命令的让人遵守=禁止的让人戒绝"

45,"abstemious","[3BKC0:P0:K]adj 饮食适度的,有节制的=abstentious=abstinent=continent=sober=temperate;节省的,节俭的【例】an abstemious person 一个饮食有度的人abstemious meals 节俭的晚餐【记】ab离开,tem(拉丁文temetum=mead蜜酒)-不喝酒-节制的ab离开,stem(植物的茎),ious多:离开植物很多的-不吃饭了-饮食适度的。【类】abstemious:indulge=austere:decorate节制的不纵容=朴素的不装饰reticent:talk=abstemious:gorge沉默寡言的不讲话=节制的不暴食【反】indulgent(adj 纵容的)"

46,"abstinence","[3BKC0Q:QK]n 节食(避免放纵欲望的行为或习惯,如食欲);戒酒【根】abstain的名词。abs远离,tain抓住-不抓住-放弃"

47,"abstract","[3BKCT3EC]n 摘要(概括课文重要论点的陈述)=summary=abridgment;adj 抽象的(和真实存在不同的);深奥的【例】make an abstract of 把...的要点摘录下来【根】abs离开,tract拉开-从文章中拉出不重要内容-摘要;【参】intractable(adj 倔强的);contract(n 合同,v 收缩)【反】elaborate(adj 详细阐述的)"

48,"abstraction","[3BKCT3EM:Q]n 抽取(the act of remove or take away);抽象概念;心不在焉=absent-mindedness【例】Her abstraction was so deep that he did not eat for 3 days 她极度心不在焉,以至于3天没吃东西。【参】abstracted(adj 心不在焉的)=absentminded【记】attention(n 注意;关心)"

49,"abstruse","[3BKCT7:K]adj 深奥难懂的=recondite=esoteric【例】His statement is a bit too abstruse 他的话很难理解。【根】abs离开,trus走,推,突出-走不进去只好离开-因为难懂【参】intrusion(n 闯入);protrusion(n 突出,隆起)【记】abs=ab离开,truse发音酷似truth真理。何谓离开真理?就叫她假理、歪理吧!既然是假理、歪理定然不太正常,叫人难以理解,所以深奥的,难深奥的没有理解=看不见的没有视觉【反】accessible(adj 可理解的);patent(adj 显著的,明白的)懂的。【类】abstruse:comprehension=indiscernible:vision"

50,"absurd","[:BK::D]adj 荒谬可笑的=ridiculous=ludicrous【例】Their request is absurd 他们的要求是荒谬的。an absurd opinion 谬见 Don't be absurd! 不要胡闹!【根】ab离开,surd聋,合理的-不合理的-荒谬的"
关键字:学习方法
生词表:
  • absolve [əb´zɔlv] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.免除;赦免 六级词汇
  • abstract [´æbstrækt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.抽象的 n.提要 四级词汇



章节正文