51,"abundance","[:B8QD:QK]n 充裕,多量Carpets are available in abundance 可供地毯货源充足。abundance of the heart 热情洋溢;感情充沛【记】参考abound(v 丰富),und-波浪【类】cornucopia:abundance=mace:authority丰饶角象征富饶=权仗象征权力"
52,"abuse","[:BU7:L]v /n (用蔑视、粗俗或侮辱性的话)辱骂,毁谤=revile=depreciate=derogate;滥用(错误或不适当使用)=misuse=maltreat=mistreat;手淫【例】verbal abuse 污言秽语 to abuse a privilege 滥用特权abuse oneself 犯手淫【记】ab离开,use用-用不好,不好用-滥用,辱骂【参】disabuse(打消......错误念头);abusive(adj 辱骂的)【类】diatribe:abuse=declamation:grandiloquence=burlesque:mockery抨击性演讲用辱骂之词=高谈阔论用夸张之词=滑稽表演用嘲笑之词polemic:disputatious=invective:abusive争论的=好争辩的=辱骂的=漫骂的"
53,"abut","[:B8C]v (与on连用)接界,毗连=border upon;(与on, against连用)紧靠着,紧挨着【例】to abut on other land 与另一块地相邻His house abuts on the church 他的房子紧靠教堂。【记】a一个,but但是。何谓连词?就是连接两个分句的词,引申为连接两个国家的边界。a一再,bet赌博。记住,这不是你的错,一定是有人教唆你,因为麻将三缺一!【类】contiguous:abut=simultaneous:coincide临近的是两物毗连=同时是两事巧合"
54,"abysmal","[:B0LP:S]adj 极深的=fathomless=plumbless=unfathomable;糟透的=wretched【例】The weather was abysmal 这天气真是糟透了。abysmal misery 无边的苦难【记】该词源于abyss n 深渊,深坑。发音酷似我必死。背GRE单词是很痛苦的一件事情,一旦想不开,跳崖自尽,必死无疑!因为你不是张无忌,也不是小龙女!!【类】stygian:dark=abysmal:low极暗特别暗=极深的特别深"
55,"abyss","[:B0K]n 深渊,深坑=chasm【例】the abyss of despair 绝望的深渊【记】a没有,byss=bottom底-无底洞-深渊"
56,"academician","[:]E3D:P0M:Q]n 学会会员,院士,学者【例】national academician 国家科学院院士"
57,"accede","[3EK0:D]v 应允,同意(因为他人的坚持而同意,让步)=consent=subscribe【例】We acceded to her request 我们同意她的请求。【根】ac朝,向,cede走-走到一起-同意;ac一再,cede(v 割让,放弃:记法见后):清朝一再的割让土地,就是一种因为外国坚持而同意。【参】concede(v 让步),recede(v 后退,撤退)【反】demur(vi 提出异议;反对)mur墙:竖起一道墙-反对"
58,"
accelerate","[3EK<S:T<0C]v 加速;促进=swiften【例】I
decided to
accelerate my advertising 我决定增加广告的数量。【记】来自拉丁语accelerare,ac=ad到+celerare加急(celer快,迅速)【参】celerity(n 速度,迅速),decelerate(v 减速)【类】expedite:process=
accelerate:pace 加速进程=加快步伐
accelerate:speed=prolong:duration 加快速度=延长持续期crescendo:sound=acceleration:tempo声音渐强增强声音=加速增加速度【反】retard(v 减速)"
59,"accentuate","[3EK<QCU7<0C]v 着重(以重音读);强调(使更明显)=emphasize;加重音符号【例】Her black hair accentuated the delicateness of her skin 她那乌黑的头发更衬托出她那洁嫩的皮肤。【源】源自拉丁语 accentus(accent n 重音)【根】ac一再,cent唱,说-一再说-着重,强调【参】accent(n 重音,口音,重音符);cantata(n 清唱剧)"
60,"
acceptable","[:EK<AC:BS]adj 值得接受的;合意的(足以满足需求或标准的);(礼物等)令人满意的=satisfactory【例】an
acceptable gift 受欢迎的礼物Your proposal is quite
acceptable 你的提议是可以接受的。【记】accept接受,able能......的-值得接受的-令人满意的"
61,"
acceptance","[:EK<AC:QK]n 接受(的行为),认可(赞同;肯定;信任)【例】receive wide
acceptance 得到广泛承认
acceptance of work 加工验收【类】tender:
acceptance=exhibit:inspection提出是为了让别人接受=展览是为了让别人参观authoritative:
acceptance=conspicuous:attention权威的容易让人接受=引人注目的容易让人注意"
62,"
access","[3EK<K]n 通路,途径(接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段)=approach;vt 接近(进入,获得接触数据或程序的途径)【例】There is no
access to the street through that door 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。easy of
access 易于接近,平易近人【记】ac朝向,cess走,来到-通路;【参】have
access to(接近,到达);procession(n 行列,队伍)"
63,"
accessible","[3EK<K:BS]adj 可以理解的;易达到的;易受影响的【例】
accessible money 易得到的金钱 an
accessible person 温和的人This island is
accessible only by boat 只有坐船才能进入这个岛。【反】abstruse(adj 奥妙的,难以理解的)"
64,"
accessory","[3EK<K:T0]adj 附属的,次要的=auxiliary=adjuvant=ancillary=appurtenant=subservient=subsidiary=supplementary=subsidiary;n (车、计算机的)附件;同谋,窝藏犯(特点:犯罪时不在现场)【例】
accessory of a
bicycle 自行车的附件【记】ac读音:我可,cess走,我可以走了,因为我只是附属。刚入门(
access)一般都要当下属。【反】of primary importance(最重要的)"
65,"
accidental","[]3EK0D<QCS]adj 意外的,偶然的=fortuitous=adventitious=contingent=fluky【例】
accidental death 意外死亡
accidental force 不可抗力【记】来自accident(n 事故,意外)cid掉,苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。【参】deciduous(adj 每年落叶的);incident(n 偶然事件)【类】inventiveness:
accidental=effect:casual 偶然的发明=意外的结果safeguard:accident=hedge:loss保护为了防止意外=围栏为了防止损失intentional:
accidental=arrogant:humble故意的不是偶然的=傲慢的不是谦虚的"
66,"acclaim","[:ES<0P]v (热情地,公开地)欢呼,称赞=hail【例】She was acclaimed as the
winner 在欢呼声中她被承认为胜利者。【记】ac一再,claim喊叫-一再叫喊-欢呼【参】acclaimed(adj 受欢呼的,受称赞的);claim(v 要求,声称);proclaim(v 声明);exclaim(v 大喊)"
67,"acclimate","[:ES>0P0C]v 使服水土;使适应(一新的环境或条件)=adapt=climatize=season【例】The rice has been acclimated in this area 水稻已能适应这儿的环境。【记】ac朝向,climate气候-适应气候-服水土【反】make
unfamiliar with(不习惯)"
68,"acclivity","[:ES0H0C0]n [地]向上的陡坡【记】cliv斜坡-向上的陡坡【参】proclivity(n 倾向,癖性);declivity(n 下坡)"
69,"accolade","[]3E:S<0D]n 推崇备至=approval=appreciation=badge=kudos=laurels;赞扬话【例】The play received accolades from the press 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。【源】原指"授予骑士称号的典礼" 时所给予骑士的拥抱、拥吻(在脖子上),然后把奖品挂上脖子。accolade的拉丁文辞源是由前缀 ad-"到在...之上"和名词 collum"颈部collar(-col-脖子)"之意组成。Ac朝向,cola可乐,de:一再的朝向可乐-推崇【反】cutting remark(说坏话);speak ill(说坏话);reprobate(v 非难)derogate(v 诋毁);denounce(v 谴责);criticism(n 批评)disapprobation(n 非难;不赞成);excoriate(v 批判);reproof(n 谴责;非难);denigrate(v 毁誉);swearword(n 骂人话);denunciation(n 谴责;告发)机经中的
反义词的词性对应有可能不符,但意义相反。"
70,"accommodate","[:E5P:D<0C]v 提供,供应;提供食宿=bestow=domicile;容纳;使...适应;与...一致=conform【例】accommodate (sb )for the night 留(某人)住一夜The guests are well accommodated 待客周到。accommodate (sb ) with 向(某人)供应[提供]【记】commod适合的-使人合适-提供食宿-供应【参】commodious(adj 宽敞的);accommodation(n 住宿)commodity(n 商品)【类】obliterate:remove=accommodate:supply删除=去除=供应=供给"
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