李华和Larry正在讨论他们刚才看的电影。今天李华会学到两个常用语：shrink和gross out。

LH: Larry，刚才电影里的男主角说他需要看一个shrink是什么意思呀？Shrink当动词用的时候是指缩水，但是在这里好像不是这个意思。他到底在说什么啊？

LL: Shrink is a somewhat negative slang term for a psychiatrist. If you tell someone that he needs to see a shrink, it means that you think he's crazy.

LH: Shrink是指心理医生啊！你要是说要去看心理医生，别人就会觉得你这个人脑袋有问题，精神不正常。

LL: Yeah, but shrink isn't usually a nice way to refer to psychiatrists.

LH: 噢，shrink是指心理医生，但是是带贬意的。为什么呢？

LL: Well, for instance, if my dad were a psychiatrist, I wouldn't describe him to other people as a shrink.

LH: 你爸爸要是个心理医生，你就不会说他是个shrink，为什么？你爸爸是个很糟糕的医生？

LL: No, it's because shrink is just not a very respectful word.

LH: 我懂了，所以shrink就是对心理医生不尊重的称呼。对了，Larry，你看过心理医生吗？

LL: Are you trying to imply that I'm crazy, Li Hua?

LH: 没有啦，我当然知道你脑子没有问题。不过，在美国好像很多人都去看心理医生耶！

LL: It is more acceptable nowadays, but a lot of people are still very uncomfortable about the idea of seeing a shrink.

LH: 是呀，好象这是很普遍的事。原来在美国还是有很多人觉得不能接受，他们觉得去看心理医生的都是有些问题，脑筋不太正常的人吧！

LL: No, shrinks help people who are depressed or are having family problems. Actually, most of the people who see a shrink probably aren't what we would call crazy.

LH: 是啊，现代人生活这么紧张，很多人都得了忧郁症，这时候心理医生就能帮上很大的忙。对了，Larry，你认不认识什么心理医生啊？

LL: Actually, my Dad's best friend is a shrink. He works with children that have social disorders.

LH: 真的啊？你爸爸的好朋友就是一个心理医生？而且专门治疗小朋友不合群的问题？Larry，你小的时候有没有什么问题，去看过这医生吗？

LL: Very funny, Li Hua.

LH: 我是跟你开玩笑的啦！

******

LL: Hey, Li Hua, were you grossed out by the murder scene in that movie?

LH: 你说电影里那段谋杀的情节怎么样？什么是gross out？

LL: Grossed out means disgusted. So, did that scene gross you out?

LH: Gross out就是让人感到恶心，你这么一说我就想起来，那段剧情真是够可怕的，有好多血噢！我是真的觉得gross out！

LL: Yeah, me too. Usually scenes like that don't bother me too much because I know they're fake, but that one was particularly nasty. I was really grossed out.

LH: 我啊，一看到血就受不了了。前几天，我不小心摔伤了膝盖，看到血流出来，我差点儿没昏倒 - I almost grossed out.

LL: I guess that it's a good thing you decided not to be a surgeon. Otherwise, you'll be grossed out all the time.

LH: 是呀，我妈妈一心想要我当医生，可是我这种一看到血就恶心的人，怎么能进医学院嘛！

LL: Yeah, in medical school, you have to study dead bodies.

LH: Larry，你别再说了，你越说我越害怕，也越觉得恶心了。别再说了啦！

LL: Wow, I guess you do get grossed out easily.

今天李华学到两个常用语。第一个是shrink，这是指心理医生，但是是一种非常不礼貌的称呼，所以大家在应用时要小心。另一个常用语是gross out，就是让人恶心的意思。

• instance [´instəns]   n.例子，实例，例证   (初中英语单词)
• actually [´æktʃuəli]   ad.事实上；实际上   (初中英语单词)
• bother [´bɔðə]   v.打扰 n.麻烦(事)   (初中英语单词)
• otherwise [´ʌðəwaiz]   ad.另外 conj.否则   (初中英语单词)
• medical [´medikəl]   a.医学的；医疗的   (初中英语单词)
• shrink [ʃriŋk]   v.收缩；退缩；畏缩   (高中英语单词)
• negative [´negətiv]   a.否定的 n.否定词   (高中英语单词)
• uncomfortable [ʌn´kʌmftəbəl]   a.不舒服的，不自在的   (高中英语单词)
• seeing [si:iŋ]   see的现在分词 n.视觉   (高中英语单词)
• decided [di´saidid]   a.明显的；决定的   (高中英语单词)
• surgeon [´sə:dʒən]   n.外科医生；军医   (高中英语单词)
• trying [´traiiŋ]   a.难堪的；费劲的   (英语四级单词)
• acceptable [ək´septəbəl]   a.可接受的；合意的   (英语四级单词)
• respectful [ri´spektfəl]   a.恭敬的；尊敬人的   (英语六级单词)
• depressed [di´prest]   a.消沉的；萧条的   (英语六级单词)