In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the
extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.
In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War II. As families move away from their stable
community, their friends of many years, their
extended family relationships, the
informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and
reliable. The almost
unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once
learned subconscious through the
casual communications of the
extended family must be consciously
learned.
Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of
finding that one piece of information
relevant to his or her
specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even
overwhelming.
Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the develpment of technologies which enable the
storage and
delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate
specific information. Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have
extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of
occurrence. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the
storage and
delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.
In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate,
reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the
critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed, "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest
saying and
access to information may be the most
criticalrequirement of all people.
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