九年级英语上学期Unit5学案

　　 一、 词组或短语

　　 序号 Chinese English

　　 1 不但......而且......(谓语就近) not only.... but also...

　　 not just.... but also...

　　 2 电影明星 film star

　　 3 预备;做好准备 stand by

　　 4 停止做白日梦 stop daydreaming

　　 5 更加现实一些 be more realistic

　　 6 宁愿当导演 would rather be a director

　　 7 哀悼......的失去/损失 mourn the loss of......

　　 8 上芭蕾舞课 take ballet lessons

　　 9 把某人全部的努力投入到...... put all one's effort into...

　　 10 进入电影业 enter the film industry

　　 11 吸引某人的注意力 attract one's attention

　　 12 扮演......的主角 play the lead role of...

　　 13 标志着......的开始 mark the beginning of...

　　 14 不久以后(常用于过去时) shortly after

　　 15 被选中去做某事 be chosen to do sth.

　　 16 在某人的一生中 during/in one's lifetime

　　 17 最后一次在电影中露面 make one's final appearance in films

　　 18 超过......;超越...... go beyond...

　　 19 将......奉献于(做)某事 devote ...... to (doing) sth.

　　 20 改编成...... make into...

　　 被改编成...... be made into...

　　 21 与......在一起密切工作 work closely with...

　　 22 帮助贫困的小孩 help needy children

　　 23 赢得很多奖项 earn a number of awards

　　 24 (平静地)死去 pass away (peacefully)

　　 25 适合于(所有年龄的人) be suitable for (all ages)

　　 26 与某人相爱(与某人坠入爱河) fall in love with sb.

　　 27 对某人有坏的影响 have a bad effect on sb.

　　 28 有幸福的结局 have happy endings

　　 29 在(表演)方面有经验 be experienced in (acting)

　　 30 因......而出名 be well-known for = be famous/known for

　　 31 上演员训练课程 take an actor's training course

　　 32 赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖 win an Oscar for Best Actress

　　 33 更多四个 four more = another four

　　 34 对某人来说 to sb.

　　 35

　　 在她的整个演艺生涯中 throughout her acting years

　　 36 作为......而记住某人 remember sb. as....

　　 37 美国总统 the President of the United States

　　 38 授予某人某物 present sb. with sth.

　　 39 患癌症 have cancer

　　 40 她最后一次散步 take her last walk

　　 41 十天后(常用于过去时中) ten days later

　　 42 在......岁时 at the age of...

　　 43 持续......(时间) last for...

　　 44 为某人赢得某物 earn sb. sth.

　　 45 感到恐惧 feel scared

　　 46 上气不接下气 out of breath

　　 47 以......结尾 end with...

　　 以......开始 start/begin with...

　　 48 最好(不)做某事 had better (not) do sth.

　　 49 上演;上映;播放 be on

　　 50. 表演技巧(演技) acting skills

　　 51 全世界 all over the world

　　 二、重点句子及句型:

　　 1. Why don't you stop daydreaming? 为什么你不停止做白日梦?

　　 2. I'm too good for TV. I should be in Hollywood instead.

　　 3. She is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world.

　　 4. The world mourned the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great a humanitarian.

　　 5. She began taking ballet lessons at a very young age.

　　 6. She had put all her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.

　　 7. The novel was later made into a play. 那篇小说后来被改编成一部剧本。

　　 8. That event marked the beginning of Audrey's successful career.

　　 9. In 1989, Audrey made her final appearance in films.

　　 10. She wanted to reminded us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. 她想要通过给我们看自然界的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。

　　 11. ★People remember her not just as a great actress, but also as a great humanitarian because she devoted much of her time to charity.

　　 12. The President of the United States presented her with the Presidential Medal Freedom for her work.

　　 13. She had been a model before she became an actress.

　　 14. ★ I saw an action film(starring Michelle Yeoh) during the holiday.

　　 15. A woman falls in love with a man but is finally killed by the man in a boat.

　　 16. The film is about a rich woman (who falls in love with a man), but is killed by the man in a boat.

　　 17. ★They have a bad effect on people, especially teenagers.

　　 18. She is experienced in acting.她在表演方面很有经验。

　　 9A Unit 5 Grammar 课堂笔记

　　 A、动词的过去完成时态

　　 一、用时间数轴来表示现在完成时和过去完成时:

　　 可以看出:1. 现在完成时表示过去的某一个动作对现在的影响或这个动作一直持续到现在。(have/has +过去分词)

　　 2. 过去完成时表示的两个动作都发生在过去,而且强调一个动作在另一个动作之前完成(也称前一个动作为"过去的过去");先发生的动作用过去完成时;后发生的动作用一般过去时。(had+过去分词)

　　 二、过去完成时构成形式及基本用法

　　 1.过去完成时是由助动词had +过去分词构成的,它表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成的动作。简言之,过去完成时是一种相对的时态,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。这个过去时间可以用before, by / by the end of等介词短语或一个时间状语从句(如before, when引导的状语从句)表示,也可以通过上下文表示。例如:

　　 ①I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前把作业做完了。

　　 ②By the end of 1987, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.到那年年底,亨利已收集了一千多张外国邮票。

　　 ③When we got there,the basketball match had already started.我们到那里时,篮球比赛已经开始了。

　　 ④They had planted 200 trees before we arrived.

　　 2.如果谈论的是"已经过去的事",那么在说到比这再早一些时候发生的事情时,就得用过去完成时。(根据上下文)例如:

　　 I could see from his face that he had received bad news.

　　 从他的脸上我可以看出他收到了坏消息。 (receive这个动作发生在see之前)

　　 3.叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事后,反过来追述以前发生的事时,要使用过去完成时。例如:

　　 ①He did good work because he had received strict training at school.

　　 他工作做得好,因为他在学校里受过严格的训练。

　　 ②They were hungry because they hadn't eaten anything in the morning.

　　 他们饿了,因为他们早上没吃东西。

　　 4. 过去完成时常用于宾语从句中:

　　 He said he had lived there for 5 years.

　　 He told me that he had seen the film.

　　 三、不需要用过去完成时的场合

　　 注:过去一连串的动作,如用and连接时,一般常用"一般过去时",而不用"过去完成时"。例如:

　　 On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,bought some bananas and visited her cousin.星期六下午,格林夫人去市场买了一些香蕉并拜访了她的堂兄。

　　 B、should/ought to/had better / have to/ must表示建议的用法。

　　 ⑴should to/ ought

　　 ① 两者都可以表示职责和义务;提出"劝告"和"督促"别人去做应该做的事。

　　 eg. We should do what our parents tell us.我们应该按照父母说的去做。

　　 People ought to keep our classroom clean every day.

　　 ② should/ought to用于否定句时,多表示做了不应该做的事。ought to 的否定形式是ought not to,口语中常用oughtn't to.

　　 eg. You shouldn't talk to your classmates in class.

　　 People ought not to drop litter carelessly.

　　 ③ 在大多数情况下should/ought to 的意思相同。should比ought to语气轻。另外当我们谈论自己的主观看法时,用should;当我们反映客观情况时,用ought to.

　　 eg. We should/ought to go and see our teacher tomorrow.(两者都可以)

　　 We ought to go, but I don't think we will because we have much work to do.(只能用ought to)

　　 ⑵must/have to表示"必须",在语气上比"应该"更强烈。

　　 ① must表示现在"必须";用will/shall have to 表示将来的"必须",用had to的形式表示过去的"必须"。

　　 eg. They must finish their work first.(表现在)

　　 They will have to finish their work first. (表将来)

　　 They had to finish their work first. (表过去)

　　 ② must/have to表示"必须"时意义相近, 但在用法上略有区别:must侧重于表示说话人的主观意志;have to侧重于表示客观需要。

　　 eg. It's raining hard. I have to go.(指外界客观环境要求)

　　 I'm tired. I must go home.(自己主观上的要求)

　　 ③ have to 的否定形式为don't have to = needn't, 表示不必要;

　　 must 的否定形式为mustn't表示禁止;不允许;一定不要。

　　 ⑶had better表示"最好",用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。缩写形式为 'd better。had better后面加动词原形,否定形式为had better not do sth.表示"最好不做......"。

　　 eg. You look tired. You'd better see a doctor.

　　 C、"why not", "why don't you" 和 "perhaps" 表示建议时的用法。

　　 ⑴"why not" 句型常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议, 意思是"何不......?"它和"why don't you"句型为同义句,后面都要加动词原形,即why not do sth? 和Why don't you do sth.?

　　 eg. Why don't you go to the cinema with your mother?

　　 = Why not go to the cinema with your mother?

　　 ⑵"perhaps"表示"可能",一般放在句首向对方提一个建议。

　　 eg. A:I want to be as strong as Tom.

　　 B: Perhaps you should exercise more.