教学建议(Suggested teaching notes)
教学建议(Suggested teaching notes)
一、教学内容分析
(一)教学运用某种交通工具去某地的表达法:by bike/bus/car/train/ship/plane/以及问答。
How do you/does he(she) come to school/go to work/go home/...?
How many come/go to school on foot?
I come to school/go to work/go home by...
I walk to school. 或 I come/go to school on foot.
(二)教学定冠词在世界上独一无二的事物前的用法。如:the sun, the moon, the land, the sea.
(三)复习一般现在时态:它与 often, usually 和 sometimes 连用以及它与现在进行时态的区别。
(四)教学浊辅音[{]: usually[>ju:{u+li]。
(五)教学拼读规则:元音字母e及其组合ea和ee读[i:];元音字母i读[i]和[i:];非重读音节中的元音字母a, e, o和字母组合er和o(u)r读[+]。
二、教学方法建议
(一)口语训练
运用实物(如玩具)、课本上的插图、教学挂图、图片、闪视卡片 (flash-cards, 一面为图画、另一面为单词)、简笔画(参见《教学简笔画第二册》第25、26页)或投影片教学本单元的生词: moon, sun, land, sea, ship, train, foot(feet), workbook, by. 可用动作教动词walk, 并联系教学名词 walk。可用汉语教学 air, usually(=most often),用构词法知识教学 another(合成: an + other), fifth和 eighth(派生:+后缀th), clean(转类) 及fine(转义)。
利用书前第2页彩图 Shopping Game, 复习 Is/Are there...?及其答语 Yes, there is/are. 或 No, there isn't/aren't any. 然后操练下列对话:
A:What can you see in the picture? (Is/Are there any...?)
B:I can see...(Yes, there is/are. 或 NO,...)
A: How many...can you see in the picture?
B:I can see...
或 A:How many... are there in the picture?(L. 8)
B:There are/is...
替换词:bag, box, basket, room, house, shop, train, ship, ...
替换词组: on the desk/table/bed/...;under the chair/...; behind the door/house/...
学习介词 by后,立刻联系交通工具的名称,学习介词词组 by bike/bus/car/jeep/train/boat/ship/plane以及 on foot. 接着进行对话操练。除了练习 How do you come to school/go home/...?及其答语 By bike/bus/.../on foot. 外,还可增加问答如下:
A:DO you often/sometimes go to the park/zoo/.../go to see your grandparents/...?
B:Yes, I do.(No, I don't.)
A:How do you usually go there/go to the to their house/...?
B: I usually go there on foot/by bus/...
回答时,可加 but sometimes...。如:I usually go there on foot/walk there. but sometimes I go by bus. 将主语改为 he/she/Mr Li/Wei Ping/..., 以操练动词的第三人称单数形式。还可用 How do you like...? 的句型,结合有关 fruit, drink, meat, colours, sports以及 doing sth. 等词汇进行对话练习如下:
Choose any answer:
Very much.
A little.
A lot.
...don't...at all.
...doesn't...at all.
How do you like pears/tea/fish/...?
How does Mrs Smith like working in China/Chinese food/...?
How does your father like shopping/watching TV/...?
How does her friend like cooking/playing football/...?
How do his friends like swimming/doing housework/...?
还可以用 How many...?来操练:
A:How many students come to school on foot?
B:Fifteen.
如不用名词而用代词,要用介词词组 of you/them:
A:How many of you/them go home by bus/bike/...?
B:Twenty-one(of us/them).
练习册中第6课练习1,第7课练习1和第8课练习3都可结合上述有关口语练习,在课堂上加以利用。
听力训练除注意听课堂师生英语和教学录音带外,必须按时做好本单元的听力练习 How do the six children come to school?
(二)阅读训练
和上个单元一样,本单元的阅读材料仍为对话:第7课第1部分两位教师的对话以及第8课第2部分看了图表后问答。第7课的对话教学方法也与第一单元的相同:先听后读再说。学生先不看书,教师提出几个问题。然后带着问题听教学录音带上的这段对话或教师和某个学生的朗读,可听两遍,让学生回答上述问题。然后打开书本,边看对话,边听录音。听第二遍时,可跟着朗读。接着两人小组对话,最后叫出几对学生进行表演。
第8课第二部分提供阅读的材料不是一段语篇,而是一个图表,学生需要思考方可看懂。教师可先用英语解释 N=48;N stands for the(total) number of students in Class 2. (参见第8课注释1。)接着说明圆周表示48;半圆上写的是 on foot,指12个学生步行到校。这样乘自行车(全班的四分之一)、乘公共汽车和汽车到校的学生数就看得出来了。教师先问 How many students usually come to school on foot?找一学生回答。接着让学生来问答。先在全班示范,然后两人小组活动,使每个学生都有开口的机会。如果有可能,还可设计不同的比例图,让学生开展问答,这是一种具有交际性的活动。
与本单元同步的《阅读训练》第二单元(第5-8页)是一则长195个词的幽默故事 A woman and a duck。给学生4分钟默读,2分钟听录音,2分钟做填空练习(第8页)。还可让学生按故事内容编小品并表演。
(三)笔头练习
练习册第5课练习2冠词填空可在课堂上口头做,第1、3、5、7句布置为家庭作业(抄写全句并填好空)。练习3为同音词的归纳,在堂上先笔写,然后口头检查。个别学生上黑板写,可当堂订正。让学生再说出一二个来:[w#+] where,wear。
学完第6课的生词后,让学生把学过的交通工具写在练习本上,叫二三个学生到黑板上写:ship,boat,train,plane,car,jeep,bus,bike。练习册第6课练习1是口笔头综合的信息交流练习,可以三人或四人小组方式进行,一面问答,一面笔记,填入表格;既训练听说能力,又学习记笔记。要抽点时间在堂上做,教师在旁指导。练习3是笔头练习,要求结合本课重点,用英语描写某个同学,至少写6句。例如:Wang Ping usually comes to school by bike. She gets to school early every day. She doesn't like to be late. Her home is far away, so she has lunch at school. In the afternoon she often plays games after school and gets home after 5:00 by bike. In the evening she usually does her home- work. She often watches TV,but sometimes she reads. She works hard all day. 可在堂上口头做后,课后笔头完成。
教科书第7课的第3部分 Ask and answer 和练习册第7课练习1 Make a survey 合在一起进行。边口问,边举手统计,将数字填入表格,不写阿拉伯数字,而写数词。要求学生在练习本上画出表格,边听边填写,练习笔记能力。练习3是介词填空练习,可在课上先笔头做,让学生边看边填空。然后口头做,让学生订正。布置第2、6、10、11句为家庭作业。练习2可移到教学第8课时做。
练习册第8课练习3仍是口笔头综合练习,做法同前。可以利用练习册第7课练习2来复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态。要求学生在一般现在时态的句子里加上时间状语,如 every day,on Saturday,after School 等。可口头做后,当堂笔写3句,余下4句为家庭作业。练习4为组成问句练习。由学生先当堂笔头写在练习本上,课堂口头检查订正。也可布置为家庭作业。学完第二单元的4课后,可以给学生一次笔头小测验:听写并填空。题目见英语分课教学步骤第8课第6步 Test。朗读时将空白____读成 Blank。
(四)语音教学
从教科书第8课第1部分 Word families和练习册第8课练习1和2可以看出本单元的语音内容是哪些字母和字母组合读[i:]以及在不重读音节中元音字母 a,e,o和字母组合er和o(u)r 读[+]。还有长元音[i:]和短元音[i]的区别。在教学sea,clean时,可让学生说出学过的带 ea 读[i:]的词,如tea,eat,read,team,cheap,speak,teach,leave,please等,还可在黑板上写出几个运用这条拼读规则能读出来的生词,如 beat,dean,heap,lead,meal,peak,reach等,让学生拼读,以巩固ea读[i:]这条拼读规则。顺便指出ea还可读[e],如 bread,heavy,sweater等。同时做第8课练习1。
至于ee读[i:] 的拼读规则,可先让学生补充举例,如 tree,three,jeep,meet,green,feet等。我们再加上生词deed,feel,keen,peep,reef,seek等,由学生拼读。