一、疑问句中考查定语从句

　　1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？

　　A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

　　【解析】答案是D.

　　命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

　　二、倒装句中考查定语从句

　　2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.

　　A. which B. that C. / D. where

　　【解析】正确答案是D.为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

　　三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

　　3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

　　A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

　　4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？

　　A. which B. on which C. when D. where

　　【解析】正确答案分别是D和A.一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of， play a part （in）。

　　四、添加插入语或状语

　　5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance.

　　A. that B. / C. which D. why

　　【解析】应选择C.这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine）， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

　　五、插入非谓语动词

　　6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

　　the radio for me？

　　A. who；repaired B. that；repaired

　　C. whom；repairing D. that；repair

　　【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

　　小试牛刀：

　　1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet？

　　A. / B. where C. that D. when

　　2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.

　　A. when B. / C. why D. where

　　3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer？

　　A. who B. which C. where D. in which

　　4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.

　　A. that；carried out

　　B. who；carried out

　　C. which；carry out

　　D. that；carrying out

　　5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.

　　A. which；cover

　　B. that；covered

　　C. /；covering

　　D. where；covering

　　6. Lincoln， ________ life was once hard， were elected President of American.

　　A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /

　　Key：1-6 CBAABA

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关键字:如何学习英语,怎么样学好英语
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