【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★polo n. 水球

★Wayle n. 威尔(河名)

★cut v. 穿过

cut oneself

No pains,no gains.

cut one's hair 理发 have a hair cut

cut the tree 砍树/ cut down the tree 砍倒树 / cut the tree down砍倒树

cut the head off砍脑袋 (off = away from)

cut off electricity 切断电源

cut sth into pieces把... 切成小片(碎)

cut across 直着穿过

cut a corner走捷径

when you learn english, never cut a corner

★row v. 划(船)

go boating 去划船, 强调玩

my brother is rowing. row强调动作

★kick v. 踢

kick me : 踢我一脚

kickback : 回扣, 佣金

I get a kickback of 2000 yuan.

kick upstairs : 明升暗降: He was kicked upstairs.

well to go (美语) = well done (英语) 做得不错

★towards prep. 朝, 向

★nearly adv. 几乎

★sight n. 眼界, 视域

catch sight of 看见

catch sight of the bird看见那只鸟

out of sight在视线之外

in sight在视线之内

the bird is in sight

out of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦

long sighted眼光长远, 远视眼

somebody is long sighted

short sighted目光短浅, 近视

【Text】

Lesson 30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球?

First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

What happened to the man in the boat?



The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

参考译文

威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河. 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐. 上星期日天气很暖和. 于是我和往常一样, 又去河边坐着. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍, 河面上有些人正在划船. 突然, 一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球, 球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去. 岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊, 但他没有听见. 球重重地打在他身上, 使他差点儿落入水中. 我转过头去看那些孩子, 但一个也不见, 全都跑了!当那个人明白了发生的事情时, 笑了起来. 他大声叫着那些孩子, 把球扔回到岸上.

【课文讲解】

by the river

like to do 一次性的 I like to drink tea.

like doing习惯性的 I like drinking water.

afternoon+s表示每逢

as usual : 和往常一样

there be+sb.+doing

towards: 强调离目标越来越近的概念

call out大声喊

call out to

so .... that.... : 如此....以致于.... (that 引导的结果状语从句)

so的后面跟副词或形容词, 如后跟名词时要用such.(....such +n +that+...)

the teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the word.

my brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. (赶不上)

the English is so easy that I can learn it well.

there weren't any in sight.

there were not anything in sight.

there was something in sight.

Throw .... back to .... : 把....扔回到....

【Composition】作文

The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.

blew 吹 / take out 拿出 put out 扑灭 / catch 接住 抓住 reach够得着 / but / so / jump 自己跳 (fall 掉进去)/ and

【Summary writing 】摘要写作

4.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.

6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.

but连接两个句子, 中间可用逗号隔开

however只是副词, 只表示意思上得转折, 它可以放在句首也可以放在句中, 只是用一个逗号把它和其他的词隔开就可以

【Key structures】　关键句型

A, The, Some and Any(KS6)(参见第6课关键句型)

a Some and Any. (对比第9课难点)

Note the use of some and any in these sentences:

注意以下句子中some和any的用法 :

Is there any milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有牛奶吗?

There isn't any milk in the bottle, but there is some in this jug. 瓶子里没有一点儿奶, 但是罐子里有一些.

Is there any soap in the bathroom? 卫生间里有肥皂吗?

There isn't any soap in the bathroom, but there's some in the cupboard. 卫生间里没有肥皂, 但橱里有一些.

Are there any nails in that tin? 那个罐头盒子里有钉子吗?

There aren't any in the tin, but there are some in this box. 罐头盒子里没有, 但这个盒子里有一些.

b Names. 姓名

We cannot put a or the in front of names. (KS 6c)

在人名和地名前面不加冠词a或the. (参见第6课关键句型c)

John lives in England. He has a house in London. 约翰住在英国. 他在伦敦有座房子.

But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前, 一定要用定冠词the :

Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific? 谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人?

It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能会非常不平静.

Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber. 许多大城市都建在河岸上. 巴黎在塞纳河上, 伦敦在泰晤士河上, 罗马在第伯尔河上.

I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains. 我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人. 他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山.

Instead of saying We can say



除了这种表述方法外 : 还可以说 :

I went to merica last year. I went to the United States of America last year.

Would you like to go to China? Would you like to go to the People's Republic of China?





some 和 any

some在表示邀请的语气中或知道你会肯定回答时取代any

Do you want some? / Would you want something?

Do you want any drink?你想要喝点什么吗?(不愿意给别人喝)

would you want some to drink?

Exercises D (在必要的地方填上冠词a或the)

1 ______ refrigerators are necessary in ______ hot countries.

2 Which river is ______ longest, ______ Nile, ______ Amazon, or ______ Mississippi?

3 Heyerdahl crossed ______ Pacific on ______ raft.

4 Why is ______ Britain sometimes called ______ United Kingdom?

5 We sailed up ______ Red Sea and then went through ______ Suez Canal.

1.不填

refrigerator 冰箱 / necessary 必要的

in hot countries: 指的是炎热的那类国家, 故不用 the

2. the the the the

Nile 尼罗河 Amazon 亚马逊河 Missisippi 密西西比河

3.the　a

the Atlantic 大西洋

raft 木筏子 / 如用 "by" 则不用加任何修饰 "by raft" , 用 "on, in" 一般都要加 "the, a/an"

这里指的是这一类, 没特指, 故加 "a"

4. the

如果以单个的词作为国家, 基本上不加the,比方说China,America,Britain,一旦这个词成为缩略形式, 前面就要加the

5.the the

横渡海峡用 "across"

和运河相连介词用through. 不用 "across"

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

4. It cuts across the park. It goes ______ it.

a.through b.over c.round d.along

4. a

round围绕 along 沿着

across the grass, across 用于从... 的表面穿过

through the tree, trough 用于从... 的内部穿过, 如穿墙而过用 through.

over在... 上方, 与下面没接触

over the bridge, over the mountains, over the hill

over 在用于穿越讲时, 表示穿过弧形

go through the market 穿过市场

7. There weren't any in sight. They ______ .

a.couldn't see b.hadn't seen c.couldn't be seen d.weren't seen

7. C

see 为及物动词, 一般后面一定要加宾语. look 为不及物动词

10 The man in the boat didn't ______ anyone shouting.

a.hear b.listen to c.mind d.take care of

10. a

hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事

I heard my sister singing.

I heard two boys talking.



多项选择参考答案:

l.(a) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a) 11.(d) 12.(d)


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