1、1结构 Structure

1 2

船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard

船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side

船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail

船舱 hold 甲板 Deck

船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck

船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck

船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck

船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck

2

船坞 dock/boatyard

船舷 Ship's side

船的栏杆 Ship's rail

甲板 Deck

住舱甲板 accommodation deck

梁拱甲板 arch deck

载货甲板 cargo deck

首楼甲板 Forecastle deck

上甲板 Upper deck

下甲板 Lower deck

主甲板 Main deck

货舱甲板 Hold deck

桥楼甲板 Bridge deck

水密甲板 Watertight deck

3

驾驶甲板 Navigation deck

艇甲板 Boat deck

罗经甲板 Compass deck

板 Plate

舭板 Bilge plate

船底板 Bottom plate

船外板 Shell plate

船首外板 Bow plate

肘板 Bracket plate

舱壁板 Bulkhead plate

槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate

舷墙板 Bulwark plate

围板 Coaming plate

连续板 Connection plate

4

铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate

甲板边板 Deck stringer plate

斜板 Sloping plate

加强板 Reinforcement plate

舵板 Rudder plate

舷侧外板 Side plate

裙板 Skirt plate

首柱板 Stem plate

首柱板 Stern plate

平台 platform

机舱平台 Engine-room platform

分段 Block

首段 Bow block

中段 Midship block

5

尾段 Stern block

左舷 port

右舷 Starboard

纵桁 Girder

型材桁 Bar girder

中底桁 Bottom center girder

中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder

底桁材 Bottom girder

旁桁材 Bottom side girder

甲板纵桁 Deck girder

横桁 Cross girder

水平桁 Horizontal girder

舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder

机座纵桁 Engine girder

6

甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder

舭纵桁 Wing girder

支柱 Pillar

肋骨 Frame

基础台架 Base frame

支架 Bear frame

舭肋骨 Bilge frame

船底肋骨 Bottom frame

首肋骨 Bow frame

肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame

球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame

球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame

主肋骨 Chief frame

首肋骨 Fore frame

7

桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal

舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal

尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal

加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal

横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal

肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal

纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom

8

斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank

结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank

附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank

全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank

中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank

泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank

底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank

船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank

支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank

桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank

首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank

构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank

纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank

人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank

9

舱 Tank

尾尖舱 after peak tank

尾部水舱 after water tank

辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank

辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank

污水舱 Bilge tank

底舱 Bottom tank

底边舱 Bottom side tank

货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank

循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank

循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank

构架结构 Framed structure

纵桁结构 Girder structure

人孔 manhole

10

饮用水舱 Drinking water tank

污水舱 Bilge tank

应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank

首舱 Fore tank

首尖舱 Fore peak tank

斜边舱 Hopper side tank

液舱 Liquid tank

龙骨舱 Keel tank

右舷舱 Starboard tank

顶边水舱 Topside tank

顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank

小舱口盖 Small hatch cover

水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover

风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover
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