酷兔英语

比较级典型错误精析

形容词、副词比较级是中学生朋友们英语语法学习中的一个难点。由于它的句型复杂,变化多样,考试中,同学们常常出错。现将同学们容易犯的错误归纳分析如下,记得下次可不要再犯哦!

一、比较对象不明

比较级句型中的前后比较对象要保持一致。若前一个比较对象是不可数名词,那么后一个比较对象则可用that替代,若是可数名词,则可用one,ones或those替代,这些替代词不可以没有。例如:

这个书架上的书比那个书架上的书有趣。

The books on this shelf are more interesting than the ones(those)on that shelf.再如:

李明在他班里比任何学生都聪明。

误:Li Ming is cleverer than any student in his class.

正:Li Ming is cleverer than any other student in his class.

析:误句中,前一个比较对象是"李明",后一个比较对象是"任何学生"。any student也包括李明在内,当然自身不能与自身相比较。所以应在any之后加上other,这样就排除了李明本人。注意若不是在同一范围内相比较,后一个比较对象为"any+单数名词"。如: Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa.上海比非洲任何城市都大。

二、误用修饰语

例如:他们的英语书比我们的多得多。

误:They have much more English books than we.

正:They have many more English books than we.

析:比较级前常可有much,no,any,rather,far,a little,a lot,even,still等词来修饰,但是,当比较结构为"more+复数名词"时,要用many来修饰,而不能用much。若是more后跟不可数名词则用much来修饰。如:

The little boy has much more bread than his sister.

三、词序不得当

对比较级中一些复杂句子的语序混淆不清,只考虑了中文意思,却忽略了英语习惯表达方式。例如:

他比我高一头。

误:He is taller a head than I.

正:He is a head taller than I.

这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

误:This room is as twice large as that one.

正:This room is twice as large as that one.

汤姆似乎不如吉姆那样是个好孩子。

误:Tom doesn't seem to be as a good boy as Jim.

正:Tom doesn't seem to be as good a boy as Jim.

析:当as...as...这种结构表示同等程度的对比与名词限定词a或an连用时,形容词总是放在a或an的前面。

她工作越努力,取得的进步越大。

误:The harder she worked,the more she made progress.

正:The harder she worked,the more progress she made.

析:在此句型中,当比较级的形容词修饰宾语时,宾语要紧接在比较级形容词之后。

四、随意省略the。例如:

莉莉是双胞胎中较高的那个。

误:Lily is taller of the twins.

正:Lily is the taller of the twins.

析:比较级前通常不加定冠词the,但当句中含有明确说出两个比较对象的of短语时,比较级前须用定冠词
关键字:英语改错
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