写作原则:内容简单化
结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)
语言要包装
错误要回避
万能理由:(omnipotence )
1、 方便:convenient/convenience
2、 效率:efficient /efficiently /efficiency
3、 节省和浪费:save time /money /space ;
economical ,
thrift waste time /money /space ;costly ,
lavish4、 人的心理健康:independent ,
cooperative ,
competitive ,
considerate ,
confident ,
creative ,sociable ,
perseverance ,selfish ,isolated ,
conservative5、 人的身体健康:health ,disease ,strong ,strength ,
energetic6、 娱乐:colorful ,pleasure ,joy ,
recreation ,entertainment ,relax ,tired ,boring ,lonely
7、 环境:safe ,danger ,risk
8、 安全和危险:safe ,danger ,risk
9、 经验:experience ,social experience ,enter the society
10、人际:humane ,fair ,
unfair ,help, assist, freedom ,freely
基本表达:Basic Element of English Writing
越来越:be
increasingly +adj., be on the rise ,the growing number of
人们认为:it is generally/widely believed /held /agreed that
许多问题:a host of /a number of problems
引起人们注意:claim/call/attract general /public /world attention to sth.
意识到:there is a growing awareness /realization of /that ,awaken sb. to the fact /danger
适应新的形势/变化:adapt /adjust /accommodate oneself to new
environment接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences /problems
接触社会:come into frequent /close contact with the world /society
获得成功:achieve /accomplish success
提出观点/建议:advance /put forward /come up with the arguments/ideas /suggestions
作出努力:make tremendous /persistent sustained effort to do sth ., take great pains to do (with work /study )
影响学习/工作:interfere with studies /work
产生影响:have /exert a
profound influence on life /personality ,have a dramatic /undesirable effect on
较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life
剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance /right /opportunity
取代旧的方式:substitute for /take the place of the old way
采取措施:take effective steps /measures to
控制我们的环境:take /gain increasing control over our own
environment躲避危险/挑战:shy /run away from the dangers /challenge
满足要求:meet /satisfy /accommodate the demand of
补偿损失:compensate for /make up for the loss /damage
解释某现象:account for /explain the
phenomenon对......很好的了解:have a better understanding /appreciation of ,have a new
perspective on .,provide /gain an
insight into
把某因素考虑进去:take sth .into account (consideration ),give much thought to
品味人生/自由/青春:savor the life /freedom /youth
培养对......的信心/兴趣:develop /foster one's interest/confidence in
经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo /experience great changes /hardships /experience
表现出自信心等:project one's confidence /feeling /image
生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor
irritation /injustice
追求学习/职业:pursue one's
academic interest /professional career
学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge /technology /skill
被看作学习的......榜样:be held up as a good example
交流经验/知识:share experience /ideas /problems /knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active /great )role /part
逃学/缺课:skip school /a class /a meeting /a lecture
知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge /experience
确立/追求目标:set /pursue a goal /higher standard
到达目标:achieve /accomplish /stain the goal /aim /objective
克服困难:overcom
obstacles /difficulty
面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with /in the face of danger /difficulty
阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success ,be an
obstacle /barrier to success /growth
阻碍了发展:hamper /impede /stunt the development of
持传统的看法:hold
conventional wisdom
发表看法:voice /express one's opinion
持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite /fresh view
揭穿某一种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of
求得帮助:enlist one's support/help
缩小差别:bridge /narrow /fill the gap /gulf (between city and country )
把成功/错误归咎于:attribute /own the success /failure to
对......重要:be
indispensable /important /vital to
施加压力:put /exert a
academic pressure on
重视:assign /attach much importance /significance to
强调:place /put much emphasis/stress /value on
把注意力集中在:focus /concentrate one's attention /efforts /thoughts upon
提供机会/信息:provide /offer /furnish an opportunity /information for sb .
抓住机会:grab /seize /take the opportunity
得到机会:enjoy /gain
access to a opportunity /information
有可能:there is (little /much )possibility /likelihood that ,chances /the odds are that
展开竞争:compete against /with sb .for the prize /position /control /the
mastery of
开展运动:conduct (carryon /undertake /initiate /launch /wage )a (vigorous /nation-wide /publicity /advertising )campaign (for /against )
对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me
带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness /satisfaction /contentment /pride /complaint
献身于:devote /dedicate /commit oneself to a cause /career
大不(没什么)两样:make much (little /no )difference
真正重要的是:what really matters /accounts is ...
改变生活旅程:change /alter the course of life
建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study /practice
进行调查/执行任务:conduct /carry out an study /task /experiment
辞去工作/学习:leave /quit one's job /work /school
参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for )the examination /contest ,race
参加活动/讨论:take part /participate/be engaged in sports /activities /discussion
影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking /attitude
进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school /college /society /the work force /professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望:realize /fulfill/achieve one's dream (hope /wish /desire )
减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate /relieve the stress /pressure /tension
提高社会地位:enhance /improve /upgrade social
status /position /standing rise to the position of
leadership提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase /improve /enhance /boost )one's skill /ability
加快/促进发展:accelerate /facilitate /advance enhance/boost the development of
随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace /rhythm /tempo of modern life /society
开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest /outlook ,
expand (broaden /enlarge )one's mental horizons
有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much /little /greatly to a better understanding of /the
popularity of /the growth of /the solution of
go a long way to (towards )solving the problem
迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed /preoccupied with grades /fame /fortune
把时间花/浪费在:spend /waste time doing sth.,put in hours doing sth.
利用机会/技术:make (full /better )use of /take advantage of opportunity /time ,tap/harness technology/potential /skills /talent
把知识/经验运用到......:apply /put the theory /knowledge /experience ...to practice/daily life /good use
取得进步:make much progress /strides /gains in
充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability /potential to the full ,give full paly to one's ability
充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire /a great passion for
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