一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
本单元同学们要学习一些有关急救和家庭安全的常识。急救是指在未找到医生之前对患者进行的医疗小护理。在日常生活中,我们常常会碰到一些意外情况需要采取急救,如遇到油锅着火了,不小心划破了手,被动物咬伤,从自行车上摔下,误吃了毒药等等。掌握并能正确运用急救常识处理一些突发事件,可以减少很多麻烦,甚至还可以挽救人的生命。下面简单的英文是对急救的简介:
1. If you are burned
slightly , cool the area of skin at once . Wash the area of skin under the cold tap for several minutes . Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of the burn .
2. For a simple cut , it is only necessary to wash the area of the cut , dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth .
3. If you see the pan catching fire , you should turn off the gas first and then cover the pan quickly . Without fire , you can take it away .
4. If you are
bitten by an animal , wash the wound under cold
running water . Then see a doctor as soon as possible .
5. What should you do if you find a person is bleeding badly ? You should try to stop the bleeding right away . Press a
handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there .
6. If you find a person with a knife in his / her back , you must let the knife stay where it is . If you pull the knife out , blood may rush out of the black . If the person loses one third of his / her blood , he / her may die . You should send the person to the doctor immediately .
7. If you find that a person is not breathing after an accident , you should try to start his breathing at once . You can use the mouth-to-mouth way . Close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth .
8. If someone has drunk
poison by mistake , you should take him and the
poisoncontainer to a hospital at once .
另外,情态动词属历年高考的热点内容,本单元要求复习 must , should , ought to 的用法。must 表达推测,should 和 ought to 表达责备的用法更是不容忽视的测试要点。
【指点迷津】
A. 大纲规定的单元日常核心交际用语指南
Prohibition And Warnings(警告与禁止)
● Cultural Notes (文化背景)
日常生活中,人们经常会碰到“禁止”“警告”的场合,如在博物馆里的No Touch (请勿触摸展品);影剧院里、公共汽车上的 No Smoking (不许抽烟);公园里座位旁边的 Wet Paint (油漆未干);交通要道处的 No Parking (禁止停车)等。随着我国开放改革的不断深入,不少大中城市在公共场所都使用了英汉对照的路标、禁语,因此,记住常见的禁止和警告用语是非常不要的。
在正式场合,提醒对方注意,语气一般较为婉转,如:Please be sure to come earlier tomorrow .
当对方处于危险状态而没有注意到时,你应该及时提出警告以防不测。如情况危险,就用简短有力的祈使句。如:Take care ! / Watch out ! / Be careful ! / Stop !
接受了别人的警告必须向对方表示感谢。
●Idiomatic Sentences 功能套语 30 句
1. Stand back , please . 请退后些 !
2. Mind out ! 小心 !
3. Watch out ! 当心 !
4. What out for pickpockets ! 当心扒手 !
5. Watch your step ! 走路当心 !
6. Mind your own business ! 别管闲事 !
7. Don‘t touch it , please . 请勿触摸 !
8. Be careful not to make much noise . 当心不要太吵闹。
9. Don’t lose your
temper . 不要发脾气。
10. Be sure to be there on time . 务必准时到那。
11. Be sure not to be late again . 千万不要再迟到。
12. It‘s important not to touch the machine . 重要的是不要触摸机器。
13. It’s a safety
requirement to wear this . 戴上这个是安全要求。
14. Nobody is allowed to hunt here . 此处禁止打猎。
15. Fishing
forbidden ! 严禁钓鱼 !
16. You can‘t park here . 你不能在这儿停车。
17. If you spit on a bus , you’ll be fined . 在公共汽车上随地吐痰是要被罚款的。
18. You‘d better not to do it . 最好不要做。
19. Don’t smoke ! 不许抽烟 !
20. Look out ! / Take care ! / Be careful ! 当心 !
21. If you do that again , you will be in trouble . 如果你再那样的做,你会惹麻烦的。
22. If you don‘t stop making that noise , I’ll call the police . 如果你们再吵的话,我就报警 了。
23. Watch the
traffic ! 当心车 !
24. I don‘t think it necessary for you to take an
umbrella everywhere . 我认为你没有必要把 伞随身带着。
25.Fire ! 着火了 !
26. Danger ! Keep off ! 危险!请勿靠近 !
27. You ought not to leave your books about . 你不能乱放书籍 !
28. Whenever you leave the office , do lock your drawers and the doors . 只要离开办公室就要 把你的抽屉和门锁好。
29. Don’t leave in such a hurry . There is enough time left . 不要这样匆忙离开,时间充足着 里。
30. You will be warned against parking . 在这停车你会受到警告的。
● Mod
生词表: