一、教法建议
【 抛砖引玉 】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
get together， all the best ， have a word with ， in other words  ，  excellent ， chat ， connect … with ， hire ， wind ( vt .  ) ，  strengthen ， frequently ， recover ， smart ， distant ， lately ， interrupt ， remind ， lack ， due ， income ， announce ， bargain ， sew ， needle ， thread ， frequent ， free  of  charge ， dial ， have … on  conversation ， handle ( n .  )  ， directory ， telephone ，
 
Ⅱ. 交际英语
 
   1.  Hello . Can I speak to … , please? There is no … here .
 
   2. I‘m sorry . I think I dialled the wrong number .
 
   3.  Hello . Is that … ?    I called to ask／tell you …
 
   4.  Hold on . I’ll go and get …
 
   5.  Please could I have a word with … ?
 
   6.  I‘ll have to ring off now . Someone wants to use the phone .
 
Ⅲ. 语法学习
 
进一步学习名词性从句的用法。
 
    作用相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句
 
和同位语从句。
 
1 . 主语从句：复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。如：
 
That he is ready to help others is well - known .
 
     ( that 引导主语从句在从句中没有含义，也不充当成分，但不宜省略。 )
 
    Whether he will attend the meeting is not decided .  ( 不用 if 引导主语从句。 )
 
其他的连接词还有 who , what , which , when , where , how , why 等。如：
 
Which team will win the match is still unknown .
 
What we need is your help .
 
    How he became a famous musician is known to all .
 
主语从句做主语，句子显得不太平衡，因此常将它移到名子后面，前面用引导词 it 来作形式主语。如：
 
It’s a pity that she had made such a mistake .
 
2 . 表语从句：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。如：
 
That is why I didn‘t attend the meeting .
 
    I didn’t know it . That is because I didn‘t attend the meeting .
 
    They are just what I’m looking for .
 
    其他连词还有 that , whether , as if , who , which , when , where , how , why 等。
 
    3 . 同位语从句：用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。
 
它一般跟在抽象名词 ( 如 idea , news , fact , possibility 等的后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语的词有连词 that , 连接副词 how , when , where 等。如：
 
The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people .
 
    The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home
 
is often discussed .
 
    注意同位语从句同定语从句的区别：
 
1 ) 同位语从句的连接词 that 在从句中不充当成份，没有实际含义，而定语从句的连接词 that 在从句中常做主语或宾语。如：
 
The news that he told us just now is exciting .  ( 定语从句 )
 
    The news that our team won the game is exciting .  ( 同位语从句 )
 
2 ) 同位语从句的连接词 that 在从句中不能省略，而定语从句的连接词 that 如果在从句中充当宾语，可以省略。如：
 
The news that he told us just now is exciting .
 
    句中的 that 在从句中做 told 的直接宾语，所以可以省略。
 
3 ) 同位语从句常用连接词 that , 连接副词 when , where 等常用于 have no  ( some )  idea 后。如：I have no idea when he will be back .  ( 同位语从句 ) = I don‘t know when he’ll be back .
 
     I will never forget the day when I joined the army .  ( 定语从句 )
 
【 指点迷津 】
 
very 误用例析
 
    1 . ［ 误 ］I‘m very afraid he’s out .
 
    ［ 正 ］I‘m very much afraid he’s out .
 
    ［ 析 ］very 不能修饰 afraid , asleep , awake , alone , alive 等表语形容词，这类形容词要用其他副词修饰。如：be wide awake , be fast  ( deep , sound )  asleep , be quite alone , be very much alive。
 
    2 . ［ 误 ］The situation seems to be very improved .
 
    ［ 正 ］The situation seems to be very much  ( much )  improved .
 
    ［ 析 ］在没有形容词化仍有动词性的现在分词和过去分词之前不能用 very , 应用 very much 或 much。very 只能修饰 amusing , disappointing , exciting , interesting , moving , pleasing , satisfying , devoted , interested , learned , pleased , surprised , tired , worried 等形容词化的分词。
 
    3 . ［ 误 ］I‘m very tired that I can’t walk a bit farther .
 
    ［ 正 ］I‘m so tired that I can’t walk a bit farther .
 
    ［ 析 ］v
生词表: