2006年高考第一轮复习高二英语Unit 13-Unit 14

知识梳理
Ⅰ.网络构建
词汇 单词 sailor *benefit disadvantage *entertainment *medium relatively solid *available pure *dense relationship mass *volume float *absorb *release *stable *sensitive bottom freedom form prison revolution judge slaveryrunawayforbid soul march *junior separation race marriage *vote political demand achieve *arrest lawyerracial act *religion *chapter sort *viewpoint
词组 put...into prison join hands be active in march on set an example to from then on at first sight take advantage of *contribute to *be sensitive to
in common
语法 语法情态动词 被动语态
Ⅱ.重点精讲
●重点单词
1.demand
例句集锦
v.
（1）She demanded an immediate explanation.
她要求立即给予解释。
The policeman demanded his name and address.
警察询问了他的姓名和地址。
They demand too high a price of him.
他们向他要价太高。
（2）She demanded to see the manager.
她要求见经理。
I demand to know the truth.
我要求了解真情。
（3）The UN has demanded that all troops（should） be withdrawn.
联合国要求全面撤军。
She demanded that he（should） finish the work within an hour.
她要求他在一小时内完成工作。
（4）“Who the hell are you?” he demanded angrily.
“你到底是谁？”他怒气冲冲地问道。
“Give me the key,” she demanded.
“给我钥匙，”她要求道。
（5）This sport demands both speed and strength.
这种运动既需要速度又需要力量。
The work demands great attention.
这项工作需要精力高度集中。
n.
（1）The employers refused their demand for higher pay.
=The employers refused their demand that their pay（should） be raised.
雇主拒绝了他们加薪的要求。
（2）Demand for cotton is down.
棉花的需求下降了。
There is a great demand for coffee.=Coffee is in great demand.
咖啡的需求量很大。
There is an increasing demand for computer engineers.
市场对电脑工程师的需求不断增加。
My new job makes great demand on me（my time）.
我的新工作需要花去我很多时间。
用法归纳
*demand可用作动词和名词。主要有两个义项：强烈要求，诘问；需要，需求。
*用作动词时的主要搭配形式为:demand+名词；demand+动词不定式；demand+that从句。
特别提示
demand后that从句中的谓语动词形式为（should）+动词原形。
2.race
例句集锦
n.
（1）He came second in the 100-meter race.
他在百米赛跑中获得了第二名。
He won（lost） the race.
他赢（输）了赛跑。
（2）We are running a race with（against）time.
我们正在赶时间。
I must have a race for the train.
我必须赶火车。
The arms race between the countries badly affects people’s living standards.
各国间的军备竞赛严重影响了人们的生活水准。
（3）the human race人类
the black（white） race黑（白）种人
v.
（1）Let’s race.我们来赛跑吧。
They were racing along the course.
他们正在跑道上赛跑。
（2）The policeman raced after the thief.
警察猛追那个小偷。
He had to race to catch the train.
他不得不赶紧去搭火车。
（3）He raced his bicycle against a car.
他骑自行车和汽车比赛。
I’ll race you to the park.
我跟你赛跑到公园。
He raced the child to the hospital.
他把那个孩子急速送到医院。
用法归纳
* race可用作名词和动词（vi.& vt.）。主要义项有：赛跑，竞争，疾行，使……全速前进，种族，族类
3.form
例句集锦
v.
（1）A plan formed in his mind.
他头脑中形成了一个计划。
Ice forms at 0℃.冰在零度时形成。
Tears formed in her eyes.
她眼里开始充满泪水。
Flowers appeared,but fruits failed to form.
开花了，但未结果。
（2）They joined hands and formed a circle.
他们牵起手，组成一个圆圈。
You should form good habits.
你应养成好习惯。
It’s too early to form an opinion about the new policy.
要形成对于这项政策的意见还为时过早。
The soldiers were formed into a line.
士兵们站成一条线。
n.
（1）The disease can take several different forms.
这种病可有数种形式。
Music is not like most other art forms.
音乐不同于其他大多数艺术形式。
Help in the form of money will be very welcome.
非常欢迎捐款形式的帮助。
（2）to fill in a form（BrE）=to fill out a form（AmE）=to complete a form填表
（3）After six months’ training the whole team is in superb form.
经过六个月的集训，全队状态极佳。
I really need to ge
生词表: