高二英语M5U4 Making the news 预习提纲及练习
1.重点词汇(请写出对应的英文)
1.职业，占有 11. 人格，个性
2.集中，全神贯注于 12. 独自，靠自己
3.其间，同时 13. 渴望做……
4.因……受到指责或控告 14. 对……感到好奇
5.防卫以免于 15. 有洞察或发现事物的能力
6.报道 16. 信赖，依靠，取决于
7.为了，目的是 17. 依次，逐个地
8.应当，必须 18. 偶然，意外地
9.印刷过程 19. 专心于，集中精力于
10.填充，填写 20. 盼望，期望

2..重点句型(请写出对应的中文并熟记句型)
1.Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
2.Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.
3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
5.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
6.This is how the story goes!
7.He admitted that he knew the man who was supposed to have bribed him, but denied that he had ever taken any money.
8.All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.

3.重点语法: 倒装句
倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。

1. 完全倒装: 即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
E.g. In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。）
1) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。
E.g. There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。）
2) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
E.g. Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.（那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。）
Ex. _________ from the tenth floor when the policemanpointed his pistol at him.
　A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped
　C. The burglar jumps down D. Down jumped the burglar
The key: D
注意：
1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
E.g. Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）
　Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）
2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别：
Eg. Here is the picture I love.（这正是我所喜爱的画。）
The picture I love is here.（我所喜爱的话在这里。）
2. 部分倒装: 即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
1). 在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里
neither /nor/ so + be/ have, 助动词或情态动词＋主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。
Ex: (1). He likes dancing. _______.
A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.
The key: B
(2). You forgot your purse when you went out.
Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
The key: B 表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装
2). 在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
(1). never 从不
Never before have I met him.
= I have never met him before.
(2). hardly, scarcely, barely刚刚，几乎不
Hardly did I think it possible.
= I hardly think it possible.
(3). seldom, rarely很少
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
= The boy seldom read newspaper.
(4). little, few 少
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
= I dream little of seeing such wonderful scenery.
(5). nowhere无处；任何地方都不， not until 直到……才
(6). by no means, at no time, under no circumstance, on no account 决不
(7). neither…nor…… 两者都不
(8). not only……(but also ……) 不仅…而且
(9). Hardly\scarcely…(when), no sooner….(than) 刚……就……
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
=They had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.
3). Only + 副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首
Only then did I realize she is my real friend.
4) 有些介词短语如at no time, in no case, by no means, many a time, only in this way放在句首时要倒装。
Ex. Many a time _____ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
The key: C
注意: 对于2)、3)、4)点：

生词表: