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湖北 喻安民
“比较等级”（即大部分形容词和部分副词的比较级和最高级）是初中英语的重要语法项目之一，因而也是中考英语的考查热点之一。现将近几年全国部分地区中考英语试卷中的“比较等级”典型试题归纳分析如下，供同学们学习时参考。（下面划横线的备选项为正确答案）
1. （2000年甘肃省）You must write as ________ as you can.
A. more careful B. carefully C. careful D. care
2. （2002年北京市东城区）
—In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
—I don’t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading.
A. as important as B. so important as
C. the most important D. the same as
3. （2003年黑龙江省）Jim is running ________ Bruce. They’re neck and neck.
A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than
［简析］这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的用法，句式中的“as…as…”结构意为“……和……一样”，其中的形容词或副词用原级。
4. （2000年黑龙江省）Lesson Three is ________ Lesson Two. It’s much more difficult.
A. not so easy as B. easier than
C. as difficult as D. less difficult than
5. （2002年厦门市）This story is not ________ as that one.
A. more interesting B. less interesting
C. so interested D. so interesting
6. （2002年广东省）The boy doesn’t speak ________ his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as
C. more better than D. more worse than
［简析］这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的否定用法。“not as / so … as …”意为“……不如……”。在“no as / so … as …”之间也用形容词或副词的原级。
7. （2002年河北省）Now Helen works ________ than before.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. much careful D. much carefully
8. （2002年甘肃省）It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.
A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less
9. （2003年北京市海淀区）It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
10. （2003年河北省）The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
［简析］这四道题都是考查形容词或副词“不同等级比较”的用法。句中使用“形容词或副词的比较级…than…”结构。
11. （2000年重庆市）Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _______ one.
A. less expensive B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive D. the most expensive
12. （2003年重庆市）Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
［简析］这两道题均考查“of + the +比较范围，… + the +比较级…”结构的用法。
13. （2000年山西省）
—Which is the ________ season of the year?
—Summer.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotest
14. （2000年内蒙古自治区）Of all the stars, the sun is ________ to the earth.
A. farthest B. the farthest C. nearest D. the nearest
15. （2001年天津市）Of all the subjects, I like Chinese ________.
A. more B. better C. well D. best
16. （北京市西城区）John is my ________ friend of all the classmates.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
［简析］这四道题都是考查“形容词或副词最高级”的用法。句中使用“the +最高级… of…”或“of … the +最高级…”的结构，of后面所接的表示人或物的名词与主语属于同类。
17. （2000年上海市）Jinmao Tower is ________ building in Shanghai.
A. high B. tall C. highest D. the highest
18. （2002年甘肃省）Li Ping writes ________ in his class.
A. more careful B. more carefully
C. most careful D. most carefully
19. （2002年兰州市）Who’s ________ in your class?
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
［简析］这三道题都是考查“在某一范围内形容词或副词最高级”的用法，句中使用“the +最高级+in +范围”结构。
20. （2000年天津市）This street is much ________ than that one.
A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter
21. （2001年上海市）30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ________ than we need.
A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little
22. （2002年山西省）Jack is a little ________ than Peter.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
23. （2003年天津市）In our city, it’s ________ in July, but it’s even ________ in August.
A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot
C. hot
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