教学内容:Rainy days make me sad
重点1 表示人的感情的形容词
表示人的感情的形容词有哪些呢?对了, 它们是: happy, pleased, surprised, angry, annoyed, sad, upset, unhappy, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense…
要注意某些以-ed和以-ing结尾的形容词的不同用法. 一般来说, 以-ed结尾的形容词, 用来修饰人的感觉. 而以-ing结尾的形容词用来修饰事物,表示事物本身怎么样. 请看一个例子: The football match is really exciting , it makes me very excited. 足球赛太激动人心了, 它使得我很兴奋.
重点2. make 的用法
make 使……成为, 使……做某事
1.make + 名词/代词 + 形容词(做宾补)
2.make + 名词/代词 + 不带to的不定式
The
classical music makes me sleepy.
The
classical music makes me feel sleepy.
The
classical music makes me want to sleep.
辨析:make和 let比较: 两者都有“使……做某事”的意义,并都可接不带to的不定式做宾语补语,但make有被迫的意思, 而let则没有,如: He made me do it.他迫使我做那事。 He let me do it.他让我做那事。(可能我要求做)
make 做,选,制 make与不同的名词连用,表达各种不同含义。如:
make bed(铺床), make a fire(生火), make notes(记录), make a noise(吵闹), make a draft(拟草案), make maps(画地图), make a plane(做飞机)
辨析: make和produce比较: make 是常用词, 作”制造”解时,可用语任何建造的过程, 不受方式、数量、规模的限制。Produce作“制造”解时,较make更正式,范围更小,强调生产的数量和结果,如:This factory produces bikes. 这家厂生产自行车。These plants produce good fruit. 这些植物结的果实很好。
make + sb./sth. + 形容词(做宾补)形容词一般用-ed结尾的。请看例句:
The movie made me scared.
使某人觉得害怕,不能用scary。我们却必须说The movie is scary.
The football match makes me excited.
使某人觉得激动的,不能用exciting. 我们却必须说The football match is exciting.
【同步达纲练习】
一、选择填空
( )1. The rainy day _________ me sad and angry.
A. make B. makes
C. making D. to make
( )2. The movie made __________ feel energetic.
A. he B. his
C. they D. them
( )3. Loud music always makes us ___________.
A. want dance B. to want dance
C. want to dance D. to want to dance
( )4. Excuse me, could you help me? I don’t know _________ exchange money.
A. how to B. how
C. how can D. how can I
( )5. _________ his new sunglasses _______ Tony look mysterious.
A. Wears…make B. Wears…makes
C. Wearing…make D. Wearing…makes
( )6. As students, we are
supposed to spend more time _________ .
A. study B. studied
C. studying D. to study
( )7. Usually soft colors make people __________.
A. relaxing B. relaxed
C. exciting D. excited
( )8. I am sorry that I have kept you ___________ me so long.
A. waiting B.
waiting for
C. to wait D. to wait for
( )9. .The dish looks good, but when I eat it, it ________very terrible.
A. tastes B. smell
C. look D. sounds
( )10--- Mom, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good but it’s too__________.
--- Let me see… It is really a useful dictionary. And the price is __________. OK, I will buy it for you.
A. high…low B. expensive…cheap
C. high…cheap D. expensive…low
2.汉译英
1.轻音乐使他很放松。
___________________________________________________________.
2.伤感电影总是使我想离开。
___________________________________________________________.
3.等待公汽使他们有些着急。
__________________________________________________________.
4.你对污染感觉如何?
__________________________________________________________?
5.餐馆老板们必须知道如何做菜,而且还必须懂得如何赚钱。
__________________________________________________________.
三.完型填空
Restaurant owner have to know how to make food. They also have to know how to ____1____. Here are some things they have
learnt _____2_____
scientific studies. The color red makes people _____3_____. Red also makes customers eat faster. Many fast food restaurant, therefore, have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people_____4_____, so they spend more time ____5____ their meals. Soft _____6_____ makes people look good, but it makes food look bad. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. _____7_____seats also make customers want to ______8_____quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this ______9_____to make customers eat
生词表: