酷兔英语

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中考英语替换划线部分典型例题解析
例1  (河北省,2002)
  从各题所给的选项中选择一个与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
  (1) Be quick! We must catch the early bus.
    A. be in time for       B. hold
    C. have             D. get on
  (2) Tom was here just now. He may have gone to the reading room.
    A. at the moment        B. just then
    C. a short time ago       D. right away
  (3) —Hi, have you found your lost book?
    —Not yet. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still haven't found it.
    A. here and there        B. somewhere
    C. over there          D. at those places
  (4) Please hand me the book, John.
    A. send      B. buy     C. leave    D. pass
  (5) Mum has a bad headache. We have to send for the doctor at once.
    A. ask the doctor to come     B. find the doctor by ourselves
    C. send the doctor away      D. go to the doctor's
 
(分析)
 这几个题考查词义辨析. (1) catch的意思为“赶上”;而hold则为“抓住,握住”;get on则为“上(车,船飞机等)”;have的意思是“拥有”;in time的意思是“及时,准时”;故应选A. (2) just now的意思是“刚才”,而just then的意思是“那时”;at the moment为“此时,现在”;right away为“立即,马上”,故应选A. (3) everywhere的意思是“到处”;而somewhere 为“某处”;over there“在那儿”;at those place“在那地方”,故应选A. (4) hand的意思是“递给”,而send的意思是“送”;buy则为“买”;leave的意思是“留下”;pass的意思为“传递”;应选D.  (5) send for的意思是“派人去请……”;ask the doctor to come 的意思是“请医生来”,send… away“送走”;go to me doctor's“去医生家(或疹所),故应选A.” 
(答案)
(1) A  (2) C  (3) A  (4) D  (5) A
(说明)
  对词汇意义的把握对于正确解答此题很关键。

选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。
  (1) Mike doesn't like science. He thinks it is less interesting than English.
    A. as... as        B. so... as
    C. not so... as      D. not very.., as
  (2) The man doesn't want to change his mind be cause he thinks he's right.
    A. way   B. idea    C. life      D. sound
  (3) The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.
    A. fell behind       B. beat
    C. ran faster than      D. was neck and neck with
  (4) Study hard or you will fail in the maths exam.
    A. get good results in    B. drop
    C. not pass         D. miss
  (5) Mother has gone shopping. She'll be back in a minute.
    A. later           B. very soon
    C. on time          D. at the moment
 
(分析)
 (1)  less... than表示“……不及……”“……不如……”,as...as表示“……不象……那样……”.(2) change one's mind表示“改变某人的主意”,此处mind不能理解为动词“介意”,故应选idea; (3) couldn't catch up with表示“赶不上……”,要注意到could用的是过去时态,ran faster than 表示“比……跑得快”,was neck and neck with表示“齐头比进”,故应选fell behind; (4) fail in表示“……不及格”drop表示“落下”,“放弃”,miss表示“错过”;(5) in a minute表示“片刻之后”later表示“以后”,在时间概念上不一定是很短时间之后,on time表示“准时”,at the moment表示“目前”,故应选very soon. 
(答案)
(1) C  (2) B  (3) A  (4) C  (5) B
(说明)
  对一定量的词汇、词组的构成及其意的积累是很有必要的。



生词表:
  • reading [´ri:diŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声  n.(阅)读;朗读;读物   (初中英语单词)
  • headache [´hedeik] 移动到这儿单词发声  n.头痛;使人头痛的事   (高中英语单词)
  • runner [´rʌnə] 移动到这儿单词发声  n.奔跑者;走私人(船)   (高中英语单词)