酷兔英语

中学反意疑问句现象归纳
一、什么是反意疑问句
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
二、反意疑问句用法说明
◇注意:
反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”
They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he?
简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写
1. 陈述部分主谓语是I am …时,反意疑问句用aren’t I,而不是am not I.如:
   I’m reading now, aren’t I? 我在读书,不是吗?
I am a student, aren’t I
2 everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
3. 当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.如:
  This is your bike, isn’t it? 这是你的自行车,不是吗?
  Those are apples, aren’t they? 那些是苹果,不对吗?
4. 陈述部分含I think (believe,suppose…)that…结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如:
   I don’t think you are wrong, are you? 我认为你没有错,是吗?
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
5. 陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。如:
  He is never late for work, is he? 他上班从不迟到,是吗?
6. 祈使句一般加上will you或won’t you构成反意疑问句;用will you多表示“请求”,用won’t you多表示提醒对方注意。如:
  Please close the door, will you/won’t you? 关上门,好吗?
  Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
  (1)Let’s后的反意疑问句用shall we.如:
  Let’s go home, shall we? 回家吧,好吗?
  (2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won’t you.如:
  Let me have a look, will you/won’t you? 让我看一看,行吗?
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
生词表:
  • yesterday [´jestədi] 移动到这儿单词发声  n.&ad.昨天;前不久   (初中英语单词)
  • reading [´ri:diŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声  n.(阅)读;朗读;读物   (初中英语单词)
  • everyone [´evriwʌn] 移动到这儿单词发声  pron.=everybody 每人   (初中英语单词)