代词
1．填写下表：
人称代词
主格
I我
we 我们
you你
he 他
she她
they他们
it 它

宾格







物主代词
形代








名代







反身代词oneself







A．人称代词：
1．主格：主语
2．宾格：(1). 动宾 (2). 介宾
B．物主代词：
1．形容词性物主代词： 形代 + 名词
2．名词性物主代词： 名代 (它的后面不能再接名词)
3．形代 + 名词 = 名代 (引入名代的目的是为了避免重复出现前面的名词)
C．反身代词：
1．反身代词应和前面的主语保持一致。
2．常见的反身代词动词短语：
enjoy oneself teach oneself Help yourself to + 食物
D．练习：
1. can take care of .( he )
2. She gave it to .( I )
3. ( you ) book is new , and ( I ) is new , too .
4. ( We ) is a beautiful school .
5. This is ( you ) apples , and those apples are ( they ).
6. She looked at ( she )in the mirror .镜子
7. He kept teaching ( he )English .
8. Help to some fish , Lucy and Lily .( you )
2．It的用法：
在句中常被用作形式主语，主要用来表示时间，地点，距离，日期自然现象等。
→1。不要在河里游泳，很危险。
in the river , dangerous .
2．你家离学校多远？大约两公里。
A: How far is from your home school ?
B: two kilometers .
3．步行去学校要花他半小时。
him half an hour walk to school .
3．不定代词(一)：
1．由some , any , no, every合成的不定代词作主语时，应看成单数。
2．Some (1). 肯定句 (2). 表请求，也许，或建议时，问句中也用some
any (1). ? (2). Not
4．不定代词(二)：
1．很多：(1). a lot of / lots of / plenty of + 都可以
(2). many + 复数 much + 不可数
(3). a large / small number of + 复数
(4). quiet a few + 复数 (5). quiet a little + 不可数
2．一些，几个
(1). some / any + 都可以 (2). several + 复数
(3). a few + 复数 a little + 不可数
3．很少，几乎没有
(1). few + 复数 (2). little + 不可数
5．不定代词(三)：
1．all / none both / neither either
(1). all (三者或三者以上)“都” 复数
(2). none (三者或三者以上)“都不” 单复数都可以
(3). both (两者)“都” 复数
(4). neither (两者)“都不” 单数
(5). Either 两者之一 单数
2．no one = nobody (三者或三者以上)“没有一个人” 单数
3．每个 (1). every + 名词 (三者或三者以上) 单数
(2). each (两者或两者以上) Sb each 复数 Each of sb 单数
→1. student has a book .
2. We have a book .
3. of us has a book .
4．no one , no body , every 不能和of搭配
6．不定代词(四)：
1．Some …，others ……。一些……，另一些（不是剩下的全部）…..。
2．Some …，the others ……。一些…..，其余所有的……。
3．One …..，the other ……。一个…..，另一个……。（两者）
4．One …..，another …….。一个…….，另一个…..。（三者以上）
→ 1. There are many students playing on the playground , are playing basketball , and are playing football .
A. Some , other B. Some , others
C. Some , the other D. Some , the others
3. There are 20 desks in the classroom . One is for the teacher , are for
the students .
A. the other B. the others C. another
4. I have two books . One is new , is old .
5. This T-shirt is wrong size for me , will you show me .
6. What animals do you like ?
A. other B. the other C. another
7．练习：
1. must stay here and wait for .
A. I , he B. We , them C. I , their D. Us , they
2. These exercise books are not , but .
A. our , yours B. yours , theirs C. him , mine
3. She has lost pen , will you lend ?
A. her , her , you B. her , his , yours C. her , her , yours
4. A: Is this picture ?
B: No , it’s not .
A. your , mine B. yours , my C. yours , mine
5. Jim did all the work by .
A. he B. him C. himself
6. Your teacher must be in the office . I saw her a moment ago .
A. me B. mine C. myself
7. was colder yesterday than today .
A. It B. That C. / D. Those
8. We can plant trees on side of the street .
A. every B. both C. either
9. You are both wrong , of you is right .
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
10. book is this ? It’s hers .
A. Which B. Wh
生词表: