退避三舍 Tuì bì sān shè
退避三舍 Tuì bì sān shè
春秋时候，晋国公子重（chóng)耳为了躲避追杀，逃出了晋国。 他经过千辛万苦，来到了楚国。
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chong Er, the son of a feudalprince in the State of Jin fled from Jin in order to avoid being killed. He came to State of Chu, persevering through hell and high water.
楚王十分礼遇重耳。有一天，他请重耳吃饭，两人一边喝酒一边聊天，忽然楚王问重耳："如果有一天，你当了国君，你要怎么感谢我呢？"重耳回答："珍宝，美女，您有的是，我还能送什么给您呢？"
King Chu treated him very well. One day, he invited Chong Er for dinner. They chatted while drinking. Suddenly King Chu asked Chong Er, "If one day, you become a king, how will you thank me?" Chong Er replied, "jewelry and beauties, you have plenty of. What else can I send?"
楚王说："话是这么说，可是你总应该感谢我吧？"重耳笑笑说："如果日后我真的能当国君，与您的国家发生战争，我一定命令我的军队往后退三舍（一舍等于三十里）。"
King Chu said, "So it has been said, but you have to express your thanks, don't you?" Chong Er smiled, "If I were to become the king later, in the event that war occurred between our countries, I would order my army to retreat 60 miles".
四年后，重耳真的当了国君。公元前633年，楚国跟晋国在战争中相遇，重耳也依照约定，往后退了三舍。
Four years later, Chong Er did indeed become a king. In 633 BC, the State of Chu and Jin encountered each other in war and Chong Er kept his promise to order his army to retreat.
词语注释：
公子：（gōngzǐ） n. a prince
躲避:(duǒbì) v. to avoid
追杀:(zhuīshā) v. to seek to kill
国君:(guójūn ) n. the king
珍宝:(zhēnbǎo) n.treasure
日后:(rìhòu) n. in the future
约定:(yuēdìng) n. appointment
意义：
"退避三舍"比喻不与人相争或主动让步。
"退避三舍" means to retreat to avoid a conflict.
例句：
1、他一见到我就没好脸色，我只好退避三舍不见他了。
He doesn't look happy to see me, so it is best that I avoid contacting with him.
2、她天天心情不好发脾气，我只能退避三舍了。
She's in bad mood every day, so I have no other choice but to avoid seeing her.
退避三舍 Tuì bì sān shè
春秋时候，晋国公子重（chóng)耳为了躲避追杀，逃出了晋国。 他经过千辛万苦，来到了楚国。
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chong Er, the son of a feudalprince in the State of Jin fled from Jin in order to avoid being killed. He came to State of Chu, persevering through hell and high water.
楚王十分礼遇重耳。有一天，他请重耳吃饭，两人一边喝酒一边聊天，忽然楚王问重耳："如果有一天，你当了国君，你要怎么感谢我呢？"重耳回答："珍宝，美女，您有的是，我还能送什么给您呢？"
King Chu treated him very well. One day, he invited Chong Er for dinner. They chatted while drinking. Suddenly King Chu asked Chong Er, "If one day, you become a king, how will you thank me?" Chong Er replied, "jewelry and beauties, you have plenty of. What else can I send?"
楚王说："话是这么说，可是你总应该感谢我吧？"重耳笑笑说："如果日后我真的能当国君，与您的国家发生战争，我一定命令我的军队往后退三舍（一舍等于三十里）。"
King Chu said, "So it has been said, but you have to express your thanks, don't you?" Chong Er smiled, "If I were to become the king later, in the event that war occurred between our countries, I would order my army to retreat 60 miles".
四年后，重耳真的当了国君。公元前633年，楚国跟晋国在战争中相遇，重耳也依照约定，往后退了三舍。
Four years later, Chong Er did indeed become a king. In 633 BC, the State of Chu and Jin encountered each other in war and Chong Er kept his promise to order his army to retreat.
词语注释：
公子：（gōngzǐ） n. a prince
躲避:(duǒbì) v. to avoid
追杀:(zhuīshā) v. to seek to kill
国君:(guójūn ) n. the king
珍宝:(zhēnbǎo) n.treasure
日后:(rìhòu) n. in the future
约定:(yuēdìng) n. appointment
意义：
"退避三舍"比喻不与人相争或主动让步。
"退避三舍" means to retreat to avoid a conflict.
例句：
1、他一见到我就没好脸色，我只好退避三舍不见他了。
He doesn't look happy to see me, so it is best that I avoid contacting with him.
2、她天天心情不好发脾气，我只能退避三舍了。
She's in bad mood every day, so I have no other choice but to avoid seeing her.
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