自上而下的投资策略的中文解释

一种投资策略，试图通过挑选行业标的以组成理想的投资组合。基金公司如果运用自上而下的投资策略，首先会研究经济或市场的总体趋势，以选择最好的行业进行投资，然后再从选定的行业内寻找最佳的投资工具。基金也可能会先选定投资哪一些国家，然后再选择行业，最后选定具体的标的。与之相对的是"自下而上的投资策略(bottom up)"。

Top Down的英文解释

An investmentstrategy that tries to achieve a balance in an investment portfolio by selecting various sectors or industries. If a fund uses a top-down approach it will look at general economic or market trends to find the best sectors to invest in. Then it will look for the best investments within that sector. A fund may also choose countries, before it chooses sectors and finally the individual companies within those sectors. Opposite of bottom up.

• investment [in´vestmənt]   n.投资；(时间等)投入   (初中英语单词)
• achieve [ə´tʃi:v]   vt.完成；达到；获得   (初中英语单词)
• invest [in´vest]   v.投资；授予   (初中英语单词)
• strategy [´strætidʒi]   n.兵法；战略   (英语六级单词)