1)由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长) University
dean(学校分院长) College/school
head of the faculty Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2) 新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office
opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
关于学科的单词
basic course基础课 specialized course专业课
required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课
literature文学 philosophy哲学
history历史 art艺术
sociology社会学 linguistics语言学
psychology心理学 engineering工程学
architecture建筑学 business商务
law法学 economics经济学
fiancé金融学 accounting会计学
banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学
相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园(美) nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度
junior high school初中 senior high school高中
attached middle school附中 technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校 public school公立学校
universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表
individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动
social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书
drop out辍学 quit school退学
school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除
tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹
semester半学期 blue-book考卷
report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验 oral test口试
diploma毕业证 degree学位
associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士
Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert专家 consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授
associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信
journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间
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instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带 (美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试