三、细节题
(一)综述
阅读理解题目中的重量级选手。占的比重对大,最少一篇文章考查3个,最多考查5个。
(二)答题方法:正确选项
(1)同义改写--词汇转换,含义相同
(2)同义转述--含义不同,本质相同
但是都必须符合原文对等原则
(二)答题方法:干扰项
(1) 无中生有
(2) 偷梁换柱
(3) 自相矛盾
(4) 过于绝对
第一、二种是出题人常常采用的方法,尤其以第二种最难,对于干扰项,一定要掌握"像"这个特征,这是核心。
(三)关键信息词定位:同义、同形、混合定位。
事例如下:
00.1广告
第三题:To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized _________.
题干关键词:emphasized---文中stress
It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.
答案:The
adventurous aspects of train trips
01.1饮料瓶
第一题:What
regulation was issued by New York State
concerningbeverage containers?
定位关键句:New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on
beverage containers.
答案:Consumers had to pay for
beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
(四)绝对词出现的处理方式
(1)文章中:作为重点信息标记出。
(2)题干中:作为关键信息词标出。
(3)选项中:只有与文章一致方为正确选项。
(3)选项中:一般作为干扰选项出现; 假如与文章标记一致,才是正确选项。
绝对词:must, always, never, the most, all, no, each, only, have to, any(任何), none, entirely, completely,
totally, hardly, every, rarely, seldom
不肯定语气词(作标记):can, could, may, might, should, some, usually, might, most, often, more or less,
relatively, be likely to, possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, to some degree, seem
关键字:
四六级学习资料生词表: