高考英语总复习词汇（上海卷）

I．近义词

[全真试题]

1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _____ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 01

A. species B. group C. amount D. variety

2. -Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

--No, it's out of _____. 01

A. range B. reach C. control D. distance

3. Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago. 01

A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected

4. Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up. 02

A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send

5. To regain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. 02

A. force B. energy C. power D. health

6. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily _____ and effect. 02

A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause

7. Every new _____ has the possibility of making or losing money. 02

A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation

8. The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 02

A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight

9. Some passengers complain that it is usually _____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. 03

A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares

10. "I don't think it's my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all," said the boy. 03

A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty

11. Tony is _____ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where will travel soon. 03

A. tracing B. skipping C. inspecting D. scanning

12. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head. 04

A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed

13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _____ effects. 04

A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging

[巩固与提高]

1. Take my _____ young man, and don't drive so fast.

A. emphasis B. notice C. lesson D. advice

2. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.

A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place

3. He is really like a gentleman and he usually _____ the door open to let the ladies go first.

A. holds B. leaves C. keeps D. makes

4. They spent the afternoon _____ blackberries in the wood.

A. picking B. selecting C. electing D. gaining

5. The children are curious about who _____ the world.

A. made B. formed C. created D. produced

6. I held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart _____.

A. driving B. striking C. beating D. knocking

7. _____ in the blanket in such weather, the little boy kept crying.

A. Enclosed B. Wrapped C. Covered D. Banded

8. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _____ me and walked on.

A. missed B. neglected C. ignored D. overlooked

9. Does anyone _____ the plans we have made？

A. oppose B. object C. deny D. refuse

10. During the Gulf War (海湾战争) in 1991, the Iraqi armies _____ heavy losses.

A. received B. suffered C. accepted D. occurred

11. We are going to _____ our house by building another room onto it.

A. increase B. enlarge C. spread D. stretch

12. People can show their personalities in the colors and _____ of the clothes they choose.

A. forms B. kinds C. styles D. types

13. Being in a leading position, one must base his decisions on actual facts instead of on _____ likes and dislikes.

A. human B. private C. personal D. own

14. He ran down the beach and _____ into the sea.

A. sank B. headed C. bathed D. plunged

15. When we do a good job, the boss _____ us with special gifts.

A. awarded B. offered C. affords D. rewards

16. I feel _____ of his being able to buy a new car.

A. jealous B. unfair C. greedy D. mean

17. The boy _____ that the wallet was his, and he was telling the truth.

A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. reported

18. Lucy is a girl who is hard to please. She is _____ about everything.

A. special B. especial C. peculiar D. particular

19. Don't bother me and today I have no _____ for jokes.

A. feeling B. mood C. emotion D. sense

20. Yesterday I had a bad toothache and I had to take some pills to _____ the pain.

A. prevent B. avoid C. kill D. escape

21. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _____ me and walked on.

A. missed B. neglected C. ignored D. overlooked

22. My uncle has lost his wallet with 3000 yuan in it, and I am going to say something to _____ him.

A. release B. comfort C. amuse D. entertain

23. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses.

A. normal B. regular C. average D. ordinary

24. According to yesterday's newspaper, a(n) _____ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks.

A. general B. common C. average D. usual

25. Mrs. Brown found herself lost because she could find no _____ of the hotel when she had walked twenty minutes.

A. mark B. feature C. sign D. symbol

26. The manager _____ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.

A. blamed B. accused C. scolded D. charged

27. This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath.

A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges

28. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was _____.

A. blocked B. trapped C. loaded D. forced

29. The ship "Titanic" was _____ when it hit into an iceberg.

A. wounded B. sunk C. wrecked D. failed

30. Every car or trunk usually carries a (n) _____ wheel whenever it goes.

A. additional B. extra C. extraordinary D. spare

31. The government is trying to do something to _____ better understanding between the two countries.

A. raise B. promote C. heighten D. increase

32. Lucy seldom talks to others and no one knows why she always _____ herself from the people around.

A. isolates B. separates C. prevents D. resists

33. The actual cost of building was much higher than our original _____.

A. estimate B. plan C. judgment D. consideration

34. A power failure completely _____ the cake she was baking.

A. damaged B. weakened C. spoiled D. injured

35. In this time of economic reform, our state of mind should keep _____ with the rapid changes of the economic system.

A. pace B. touch C. progress D. step

36. She was so _____ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

A. attracted B. absorbed C. included D. concentrated

37. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the window.

A. vision B. look C. picture D. view

38. How can you ______ for your absence from the symposium (专题讨论会) about environmental protection this morning?

A. reason B. excuse C. account D. explain

39. Though I knew these are words of Latin _____, I didn't quite know their meanings until I looked them up in the dictionary.

A. origin B. source C. resource D. way

40. The ring has been in my husband's family for three _____, so I decided to give it to my daughter-in-law.

A. people B. offspring C. children D. generations

41. Without the accident, you could never have imagined his _____ for dealing the difficult situation.

A. ability B. capacity C. management D. capability

42. At last the rescue team came, with only three of the _____ surviving the shipwreck.

A. group B. crew C. member D. crowd

43. The _____ of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics."

A. theme B. topic C. spirit D. subject

44. It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.

A. tend B. cultivate C. breed D. tame

45. Anger, joy, sorrow and excitement are human beings' basic _____.

A. psychologies B. minds C. desires D. emotions

46. The police haven't been _____ in the case that a woman put itching powder in the shoes in order to take revenge on her husband who had fallen in love with another woman.

A. absorbed B. involved C. contained D. included

47. Many doctors are now searching for _____ to cancer treatment.

A. ways B. methods C. measures D. approaches

48. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _____ so much noise.

A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D. undergo

49. In some countries anyone who wants to be a teacher must have a teacher's _____.

A. diploma B. quality C. document D. license

50. The visiting Japanese prime minister was warmly _____ when he arrived in Beijing.

A. received B. accepted C. treated D. recommended

51. Yantai is one of the areas in China that are famous for _____ apples.

A. manufacturing B. processing C. making D. producing

52. The physics teacher told the students to observe carefully what would happen when a (n) _____ acted on the object.

A. force B. energy C. power D. strength

53. It is announced that a new stock will be _____ in Shanghai Stock Exchange Market (上海证券交易所) tomorrow.

A. published B. issued C. presented D. printed

54. Matter has three _____, solid, liquid and gas.

A. conditions B. aspects C. states D. phenomena

55. What you sent us is just a photo copy. I want to see the _____ copy of your diploma.

A. former B. previous C. original D. suitable

56. Her grandfather is over eighty and he has to wear _____ teeth at meals.

A. artificial B. false C. synthetic D. untrue

57. That everyone will get old and die is the _____ of nature.

A. principle B. regulation C. law D. discipline

58. The bus explosion last week was said to be _____ to a certain terrorist organization.

A. connected B. combined C. related D. linked

59. If you don't know how to use an English word, the easiest way is to _____ a dictionary.

A. refer B. inquire C. indicate D. consult

60. A large number of teenagers in Shanghai are _____ on playing video games.

A. fascinated B. absorbed C. keen D. fond

61. As some people _____ the plan, I think we need a further discussion.

A. oppose B. object C. argue D. assume

62. After my mother took some pills, he blood pressure returned to _____.

A. usual B. normal C. ordinary D. necessary

63. Little Tom was happy when the teacher patted him _____ on the shoulder and said something to praise him.

A. slightly B. gently C. tenderly D. purposefully

64. Last summer a boy _____ fell from the top of the mountain and died.

A. fortunately B. seriously C. accidentally D. dangerously

65. The police examined everything on the scene, trying to find more _____ to the murder.

A. codes B. contexts C. signs D. clues

66. The germ is _____ small and we can't see it without a microscope.

A. extremely B. completely C. relatively D. specially

II．近形词

[全真试题]

1. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _____ and interesting, 01

A. lovingly B. lovely C. lively D. vividly

2. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ stone. 01

A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable

3. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____. 01

A. active B. alive C. awake D. aware

[巩固与提高]

1. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _____ spring.

A. later B. last C. latter D. late

2. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse

3. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.

A. extensive B. expansive C. intensive D. expensive

4. I hate people who _____ the end of film that you haven't seen before.

A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse

5. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.

A. fluid B. fluent C. float D. flowing

6. It is clear that when the two substance are mixed, a certain kind of energy will be _____.

A. released B. relieved C. replaced D. reflected

7. Computer skill is an important _____ in a career of accounting.

A. advancement B. agreement C. requirement D. arrangement

8. Scientists said that too much _____ to the sun may do some harm to the skin.

A. exposure B. explosion C. exhibition D. expense

9. The newly written novel by the famous writer _____ the dark side of the society.

A. reviewed B. recovered C. revealed D. refreshed

10. As Mr. Pot is always regarded his colleagues (同事) as his _____, they decided to play a practical jokes on him that would make him more humble.

A. seniors B. juniors C. inferiors D. superiors

11. It's your faulty not to take raincoat with you, so you have no reason to _____.

A. compete B. compare C. complain D. compute

12. Our foreign teacher praised us for not choosing all the videos he had brought and added that we had good _____.

A. eyesight B. outsight C. insight D. sight

13. He was so angry that he _____ him on the face.

A. skipped B. slipped C. spread D. slapped

14. Without any _____, he dashed into the room and took the dog to the safety.

A. conclusion B. prevention C. impression D. hesitation

15. High population densities occur in regions of developed industrialization such as Japan or where lands are fully used for _____ as in Puerto Rico and Java (爪哇).

A. manufacture B. agriculture C. interculture D. structure

16. If one great airplane _____ into another in the air, 600 lives could be lost.

A. crushed B. crunched C. crashed D. cracked

17. Many visitors come to Israel to _____ an ancient land rich with 4000 years of history.

A. exploit B. expose C. explore D. expand

18. The figures _____ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequate teaching resources.

A. recovered B. released C. relieved D. resisted

19. In the shade of last failure, she is by no means of _____ regardless of the agreeable weather.

A. cheerful B. regretful C. grateful D. fearful

20. David Beckham, the charming footballer, had his left foot _____ for about six million US dollars.

A. insured B. assured C. ensured D. unsured

III．单词辨析

[全真试题]

1. Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea. 01

A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade

2. Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 01

A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed

3. According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercises for older women than jogging or swimming. 01

A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficient

4. The life of London is made up of many different _____. 01

A. elements B. sections C. materials D. realities

5. I would be very _____ if you could give me an early reply. 01

A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful

6. When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____ appear on the screen. 01

A. rapidly B. hurriedly C. lately D. immediately

7. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____. 02

A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate

8. Mary finally _____ Bruce as her long-life companions. 02

A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured

9. The secret of his success is that he does everything _____. 02

A. efficiently B. curiously C. anxiously D. sufficiently

10. My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 03

A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive

11. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____. 03

A. widely B. thoroughly C. entirely D. extensively

12. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____. 03

A. graceful B. fashionable C. particular D. feasible

13. Life is tough in city. In order to lose their _____, some people drink alcohol. 03

A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures

14. The environmentalists and wild goats' _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 04

A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance

15. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____ it into the sea. 04

A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled

16. In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 04

A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial

17. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ to point. 04

A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize

18. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 04

A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally

19. Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China. 04

A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation

20. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up. 05

A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully

21. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores. 05

A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer

22. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. 05

A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character

23. At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation, a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. 05

A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable

[典型试题]

1. Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we can't say he is _____. In fact, no one is.

A. generous B. perfect C. splendid D. wonderful

2. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.

A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest

3. Here elder sister was born in the city but has now _____ in the countryside.

A. planted B. fixed C. housed D. settled

4. The traffic policemen's duty is to _____ order in the streets.

A. observe B. practise C. keep D. gain

5. We all like that teacher because of his nice _____ of humor.

A. principle B. feeling C. sense D. willingness

6. If the millions of calculations had been done by hand, they would have lost their practical _____ by the time they were finished.

A. need B. value C. cost D. result

7. He said the government would do its best to _____ the problem of unemployment.