forfeit of your crime with your life, and the Court
have only to regret that such is not the law in
this country. The
sentence for your offence is,
that you be imprisoned one month in the county
jail, and that you pay the costs of this prosecution.
Sheriff, remove the prisoner to jail.' On the pub-
lication of these proceedings, the Doctors of
Divinity preached each a
sermon on the necessity
of obeying the laws; the New York Observer noticed
with much pious
gladness a
revival of religion on
Dr. Smith's
plantation in Georgia, among his
slaves; while the Journal of Commerce commended
this political
preaching of the Doctors of Divinity
because it
favouredslavery. Let us do nothing to
offend our Southern brethren."
However, at first, we were highly
delighted at
the idea of having gained
permission to be absent
for a few days; but when the thought flashed
across my wife's mind, that it was
customary for
travellers to
register their names in the visitors'
book at hotels, as well as in the clearance or
Custom-house book at Charleston, South Carolina
--it made our spirits droop within us.
So, while sitting in our little room upon the
verge of
despair, all at once my wife raised her
head, and with a smile upon her face, which was a
moment before bathed in tears, said, "I think
I have it!" I asked what it was. She said, "I
think I can make a poultice and bind up my right
hand in a sling, and with
propriety ask the officers
to
register my name for me." I thought that
would do.
It then occurred to her that the smoothness of
her face might
betray her; so she
decided to make
another poultice, and put it in a white handkerchief
to be worn under the chin, up the cheeks, and to
tie over the head. This nearly hid the expression
of the
countenance, as well as the beardless chin.
The poultice is left off in the
engraving, because
the
likeness could not have been taken well with
it on.
My wife,
knowing that she would be thrown
a good deal into the company of gentlemen, fancied
that she could get on better if she had something
to go over the eyes; so I went to a shop and
bought a pair of green spectacles. This was in the
evening.
We sat up all night discussing the plan, and
making preparations. Just before the time arrived,
in the morning, for us to leave, I cut off my wife's
hair square at the back of the head, and got her to
dress in the
disguise and stand out on the floor.
I found that she made a most
respectable looking
gentleman.
My wife had no
ambitionwhatever to assume
this
disguise, and would not have done so had it
been possible to have obtained our liberty by more
simple means; but we knew it was not
customaryin the South for ladies to travel with male servants;
and
therefore,
notwithstanding my wife's fair com-
plexion, it would have been a very difficult task for
her to have come off as a free white lady, with me as
her slave; in fact, her not being able to write
would have made this quite impossible. We knew
that no public
conveyance would take us, or any
other slave, as a passenger, without our master's
consent. This consent could never be obtained to
pass into a free State. My wife's being muffled in
the poultices, &c., furnished a plausible excuse for
avoiding general conversation, of which most
Yankee travellers are
passionately fond.
There are a large number of free negroes residing
in the southern States; but in Georgia (and I
believe in all the slave States,) every coloured per-
son's
complexion is prima facie evidence of his