more
beautifullyappropriate, than the
publication of Rupert Brooke's
noble sonnet-sequence, `1914', a few swift weeks before the death
they had imagined, and had already made lovely. Each one of these
five sonnets faces, in a quiet
exultation, the thought of death,
of death for England; and understands, as seldom even English
poetryhas understood, the
unspeakable beauty of the thought:
"These laid the world away; poured out the red
Sweet wine of youth; gave up the years to be
Of work and joy, and that unhoped serene
That men call age; and those who would have been,
Their sons, they gave -- their
mortality" target="_blank" title="n.不死,不朽,永生,来生">
immortality.
I am
strangelymistaken if the
accent of the noblest English
poetrydoes not speak to us in those lines. And again:
"If I should die, think only this of me:
That there's some corner of a foreign field
That is for ever England. There shall be
In that rich earth a richer dust concealed;
A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware,
Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam,
A body of England's breathing, breathing English air,
Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home.
"This -- this music, this beauty, this courage -- was Rupert Brooke.
But it is, we may be sure, his
mortality" target="_blank" title="n.不死,不朽,永生,来生">
immortality. It is not yet tolerable
to speak of personal loss. The name seemed to stand for a
magical vitality
that must be safe -- safe! Yes, `and if these poor limbs die,
safest of all!' What
poetry has lost in him cannot be judged by any one
who has not read those last sonnets, now his
farewell to England
and the world. I am not underrating the rest of his work.
There was an
intellectual keenness and
brightness in it, a fire of imagery
and (in the best sense) wit, the like of which had not been known,
or known only in snatches, in our
literature since the best days of
the later Elizabethans. And it was all penetrated by a mastering
passion,
the most elemental of all
passions -- the
passion for life.
`I have been so great a lover,' he cries, and artfully leads us on
to think he means the usual
passion of a young poet's career.
But it is just life he loves, and not in any
abstract sense,
but all the
infinite little familiar details of life catalogued
with
delighted jest. This was
profoundlysincere: no one ever loved life
more
wholly or more minutely. And he
celebrated his love
exquisitely,
often unforgettably, through all his earlier
poetry,
getting further
intensity from a long
sojourn in the South Seas.
But this
passion for life had never had
seriously to fight for
its rights and joys. Like all great lovers of life, he had pleased himself
with the thought of death and after death: not in
sincerely, by any means,
but simply because this gave a finer
relish to the sense of being alive.
Platonism, which offers
delightful games for such subtle wit as his,
he especially liked to play with. It was one more element in the life
of here and now, the life of
mortal thought and sense and spirit,
infinitely varying and by him
infinitely loved. And then came 1914;
and his
passion for life had suddenly to face the thought
of
voluntary death. But there was no struggle; for instantly
the
passion for life became one with the will to die --
and now it has become death itself. But first Rupert Brooke
had told the world once more how the
passion for beautiful life
may reach its highest
passion and most
radiant beauty when it is
the
determination to die."
Margaret Lavington.
London, October, 1915.
Appendix
In Memory of Rupert Brooke
In alien earth, across a troubled sea,
His body lies that was so fair and young.
His mouth is stopped, with half his songs unsung;
His arm is still, that struck to make men free.
- impression [im´preʃən] n.印刷;印象;效果 (初中英语单词)
- planet [´plænit] n.行星 (初中英语单词)
- system [´sistəm] n.系统,体系,制度 (初中英语单词)
- expedition [,ekspi´diʃən] n.远征;探险;迅速 (初中英语单词)
- swiftly [´swiftli] ad.迅速地,敏捷地 (初中英语单词)
- platform [´plætfɔ:m] n.(平)台;讲台;站台 (初中英语单词)
- wooden [´wudn] a.木制的;呆板的 (初中英语单词)
- telegram [´teligræm] n.电报 (初中英语单词)
- gallant [´gælənt, gə´lænt] a.英勇的;华丽的 (初中英语单词)
- genius [´dʒi:niəs] n.天才(人物);天赋 (初中英语单词)
- sincere [sin´siə] a.真挚的;直率的 (初中英语单词)
- willing [´wiliŋ] a.情愿的,乐意的 (初中英语单词)
- majesty [´mædʒisti] n.壮丽;崇高;尊严 (初中英语单词)
- advanced [əd´vɑ:nst] a.先进的;高级的 (初中英语单词)
- absolute [´æbsəlu:t] a.绝对的 n.绝对 (初中英语单词)
- conviction [kən´vikʃən] n.定罪;确信,信服 (初中英语单词)
- freely [´fri:li] ad.自由地;慷慨地 (初中英语单词)
- squire [skwaiə] n.护卫,侍从;乡绅 (初中英语单词)
- brilliant [´briliənt] a.灿烂的;杰出的 (初中英语单词)
- personality [,pə:sə´næliti] n.人;个性;人品;人物 (初中英语单词)
- affection [ə´fekʃən] n.友爱;慈爱 (初中英语单词)
- poetry [´pəuitri] n.诗;诗意 (初中英语单词)
- passion [´pæʃən] n.激情;激怒;恋爱 (初中英语单词)
- safely [´seifli] ad.安全地;平安地 (初中英语单词)
- tribute [´tribju:t] n.贡物;献礼;颂词 (初中英语单词)
- sunset [´sʌnset] n.日落;晚霞 (初中英语单词)
- achievement [ə´tʃi:vmənt] n.完成;成就,成绩 (初中英语单词)
- supreme [su:´pri:m, sju:-] a.最高的,无上的 (初中英语单词)
- literature [´litərətʃə] n.文学;文献;著作 (初中英语单词)
- strangely [´streindʒli] ad.奇怪地;陌生地 (初中英语单词)
- accent [´æksənt, æk´sent] n.重音;口音 vt.重读 (初中英语单词)
- farewell [feə´wel] int.再见 n.&a.告别 (初中英语单词)
- wholly [´həul-li] ad.完全,十足;统统 (初中英语单词)
- celebrated [´selibreitid] a.著名的 (初中英语单词)
- seriously [´siəriəsli] ad.严肃;严重,重大 (初中英语单词)
- delightful [di´laitful] a.讨人喜欢的 (初中英语单词)
- repose [ri´pəuz] v.&n.(使)休息;安息 (高中英语单词)
- remembrance [ri´membrəns] n.记忆(力);回忆 (高中英语单词)
- pacific [pə´sifik] a.和平的;温和的 (高中英语单词)
- apparently [ə´pærəntli] ad.显然,表面上地 (高中英语单词)
- perfectly [´pə:fiktli] ad.理想地;完美地 (高中英语单词)
- characteristic [,kæriktə´ristik] a.特有的 n.特性 (高中英语单词)
- commission [kə´miʃən] n.委任(状) vt.委任 (高中英语单词)
- heroic [hi´rəuik] a.英雄的,英勇的 (高中英语单词)
- pitiful [´pitifəl] a.可怜的;慈悲的 (高中英语单词)
- fortunately [´fɔ:tʃənətli] ad.幸运地 (高中英语单词)
- passionate [´pæʃənit] a.易动情的;易怒的 (高中英语单词)
- skeleton [´skelitən] n.骨骼;骷髅 (高中英语单词)
- publication [,pʌbli´keiʃən] n.发表;公布;发行 (高中英语单词)
- mediterranean [,meditə´reiniən] n.地中海 a.地中海的 (高中英语单词)
- inland [´inlənd, in´lænd] a.&n.内地的 ad.在内地 (高中英语单词)
- nobility [nəu´biliti, nə-] n.高贵;贵金属性 (高中英语单词)
- revelation [,revə´leiʃən] n.展现;揭露(的事物) (高中英语单词)
- fearless [´fiələs] a.不怕的,无畏的 (高中英语单词)
- classic [´klæsik] a.第一流的 n.杰作 (高中英语单词)
- impressive [im´presiv] a.给人深刻印象的 (高中英语单词)
- inevitable [i´nevitəbəl] a.不可避免的 (高中英语单词)
- concerning [kən´sə:niŋ] prep.关于 (高中英语单词)
- exquisite [ik´skwizit] a.精巧的;敏锐的 (高中英语单词)
- appropriate [ə´prəupri-it, ə´prəuprieit] a.适宜的 vt.私占;拨给 (高中英语单词)
- mistaken [mis´teikən] mistake的过去分词 (高中英语单词)
- intellectual [,inti´lektʃuəl] n.知识分子 (高中英语单词)
- brightness [´braitnis] n.光明;快乐 (高中英语单词)
- infinite [´infinit] a.无限的,无穷的 (高中英语单词)
- intensity [in´tensiti] a.激烈;强度;深度 (高中英语单词)
- relish [´reliʃ] n.滋味;风味 v.品尝 (高中英语单词)
- mortal [´mɔ:tl] a.致命的 n.凡人 (高中英语单词)
- radiant [´reidiənt] a.发光的 n.光源(体) (高中英语单词)
- determination [di,tə:mi´neiʃən] n.决心;决定 (高中英语单词)
- unequal [ʌn´i:kwəl] a.不平等的;不同的 (英语四级单词)
- humorous [´hju:mərəs] a.富于幽默的,诙谐的 (英语四级单词)
- quebec [kwi´bek] n.魁北克 (英语四级单词)
- radiance [´reidjəns] n.发光;光彩;辐射 (英语四级单词)
- pilgrimage [´pilgrimidʒ] n.朝圣;远游;人生历程 (英语四级单词)
- disastrous [di´zɑ:strəs] a.招致灾祸的;不幸的 (英语四级单词)
- belgian [´beldʒən] n.&a.比利时人(的) (英语四级单词)
- rightly [´raitli] ad.正义地;正确地 (英语四级单词)
- graham [´greiəm] a.&n.用全麦粉做的 (英语四级单词)
- springtime [´spriŋtaim] n.春季;青春期 (英语四级单词)
- triumphant [trai´ʌmfənt] a.胜利的;洋洋得意的 (英语四级单词)
- valiant [´væliənt] a.勇敢的,英勇的 (英语四级单词)
- acceptable [ək´septəbəl] a.可接受的;合意的 (英语四级单词)
- admirer [əd´maiərə] n.赞美者,羡慕者 (英语四级单词)
- grievous [´gri:vəs] a.痛苦的;严重的 (英语四级单词)
- beautifully [´bju:tifəli] ad.美丽地;优美地 (英语四级单词)
- immortality [,imɔ:´tæliti] n.不死,不朽,永生,来生 (英语四级单词)
- abstract [´æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.提要 (英语四级单词)
- delighted [di´laitid] a.高兴的;喜欢的 (英语四级单词)
- profoundly [prə´faundli] ad.深深地 (英语四级单词)
- sojourn [´sɔdʒə:n] vi.&n.旅居;逗留 (英语四级单词)
- infinitely [´infinitli] ad.无限地;无穷地 (英语四级单词)
- voluntary [´vɔləntəri] a.自愿的;义务的 (英语四级单词)
- refreshing [ri´freʃiŋ] a.使心神爽快的 (英语六级单词)
- august [ɔ:´gʌst] a.尊严的;威严的 (英语六级单词)
- devoid [di´vɔid] a.无…的,缺…的 (英语六级单词)
- resolutely [´rezəlju:tli] ad.坚决地;果断地 (英语六级单词)
- spencer [´spensə] n.(羊毛)短上衣 (英语六级单词)
- notably [´nəutəbli] ad.显著地;著名地 (英语六级单词)
- anonymous [ə´nɔniməs] a.不具名的;匿名的 (英语六级单词)
- epitaph [´epitɑ:f] n.墓志铭 (英语六级单词)
- exultation [egzʌl´teiʃən] n.欢腾,狂欢 (英语六级单词)
- unspeakable [ʌn´spi:kəbl] a.不能以言语表达的 (英语六级单词)
- magical [´mædʒikəl] a.有魔术的,神奇的 (英语六级单词)