as much as the things, -- "dear names", he adds. The born man of letters
speaks there. So, when his pulse is at its lowest,
he cannot forget the beautiful surface of his South Sea idyls
or of versified English gardens and lanes. He cared as much
for the expression as for the thing, which is what makes a man of letters.
So fixed is this habit that his art, truly, is independent
of his
bodily state. In his poems of "
collapse" as in those of "ecstasy"
he seems to me
equally master of his mood, -- like those poets who are
"for all time". His
literary skill in verse was ripe, how long so ever
he might have to live.
II
To come, then, to art, which is above
personality, what of that? Art is,
at most, but the
mortal relic of
genius; yet it is true of it that,
like Ozymandias'
statue, "nothing beside remains". Rupert Brooke was
already perfected in
verbal and stylistic
execution. He might have grown
in
variety,
richness and
significance, in scope and in detail, no doubt;
but as an
artisan in metrical words and pauses, he was past apprenticeship.
He was still a
restless experimenter, but in much he was a master.
In the brief stroke of
description, which he inherited from
his early
attachment to the
concrete; in the rush of words,
especially verbs; in the concatenation of objects, the flow of things
`en masse' through his verse, still with the
impulse of "the bright speed"
he had at the source; in his
theatrical impersonation of
abstractions,
as in "The Funeral of Youth", where for once the
abstract and the
concreteare happily fused; -- in all these there are the elements, and in the last
there is the
perfection, of
mastery. For one thing, he knew how to end.
It is with him a
dramatic secret. The brief stroke does this work
time and time again in his verse,
nowhere better than in
"at dead YOUTH's
funeral:" all were there, --
"All, except only LOVE -- LOVE had died long ago."
The poem is like a
vision of an old time MASQUE: --
"The sweet lad RHYME" ----
"ARDOUR, the
sunlight on his greying hair" ----
"BEAUTY . . . pale in her black; dry-eyed, she stood alone."
How vivid! The lines owe something to his eye for
costume, for staging;
but, as mere picture
writing, it is as firm as if carved on an obelisk.
And as he reconciled
concrete and
abstract here, so he had left
his short
breath, in those earlier lines, behind, and had come into
the long sweep and open water of great style: --
"And light on waving grass, he knows not when,
And feet that ran, but where, he cannot tell."
Or; --
"And feel, who have laid our groping hands away;
And see, no longer blinded by our eyes,"
Or, more
briefly, --
"In wise
majesticmelancholy train."
And this, --
"And evening hush broken by homing wings,"
Such lines as these, apart from their beauty, are in the best manner
of English
poetic style. So, in many minor ways, he shuffled
contrast and
climax, and the like, adept in the handling
of
poeticrhetoric that he had come to be; but in three ways
he was conspicuously successful in his art.
The first of these -- they are all in the larger forms of art --
is the
dramaticsonnet, by which I do not mean merely
a
sonnet in dialogue or advancing by simple contrast;
but one in which there may be these things, but also there is
a
tragic reversal or its
equivalent. Not to consider it too curiously,
take "The Hill". This
sonnet is beautiful in action and diction;
its
eloquence speeds it on with a lift; the situation is
the very crest of life; then, --
"We shall go down with unreluctant tread,
Rose-crowned into the darkness! . . . Proud we were,
And laughed, that had such brave true things to say.
-- And then you suddenly cried and turned away."
- expedition [,ekspi´diʃən] n.远征;探险;迅速 (初中英语单词)
- introduction [,intrə´dʌkʃən] n.介绍;引言;引导 (初中英语单词)
- contact [´kɔntækt] n.接触;联系 v.联络 (初中英语单词)
- atmosphere [´ætməsfiə] n.大气;空气;气氛 (初中英语单词)
- swimmer [´swimə] n.游泳者 (初中英语单词)
- volume [´vɔlju:m, ´vɑljəm] n.卷;书籍;体积;容量 (初中英语单词)
- literary [´litərəri] a.文学(上)的 (初中英语单词)
- otherwise [´ʌðəwaiz] ad.另外 conj.否则 (初中英语单词)
- vision [´viʒən] n.视觉;想象力;幻影 (初中英语单词)
- culture [´kʌltʃə] n.修养;文化;饲养 (初中英语单词)
- exhaust [ig´zɔ:st] vt.用尽,使精疲力尽 (初中英语单词)
- evident [´evidənt] a.明显的,明白的 (初中英语单词)
- relief [ri´li:f] n.救济;援救;减轻 (初中英语单词)
- flight [flait] n.逃走;飞行;班机 (初中英语单词)
- spiritual [´spiritʃuəl] a.精神(上)的;神圣的 (初中英语单词)
- associate [ə´səuʃieit] v.联合a.同伴的n.伙伴 (初中英语单词)
- strongly [´strɔŋli] ad.强烈地;强有力地 (初中英语单词)
- admiration [,ædmə´reiʃən] n.赞赏,钦佩 (初中英语单词)
- phrase [freiz] n.短语;词组;措词 (初中英语单词)
- equally [´i:kwəli] ad.相等地;平等地 (初中英语单词)
- personality [,pə:sə´næliti] n.人;个性;人品;人物 (初中英语单词)
- genius [´dʒi:niəs] n.天才(人物);天赋 (初中英语单词)
- statue [´stætʃu:] n.塑像,雕像 (初中英语单词)
- variety [və´raiəti] n.变化;多样(性);种类 (初中英语单词)
- restless [´restləs] a.没有休息的 (初中英语单词)
- description [di´skripʃən] n.描写 (初中英语单词)
- impulse [´impʌls] n.推动(力);冲动;刺激 (初中英语单词)
- funeral [´fju:nərəl] n.葬礼,丧葬;困难 (初中英语单词)
- dramatic [drə´mætik] a.戏剧的;戏剧般的 (初中英语单词)
- sunlight [´sʌnlait] n.日光 (初中英语单词)
- costume [´kɔstju:m] n.服装(试样);女装 (初中英语单词)
- writing [´raitiŋ] n.书写;写作;书法 (初中英语单词)
- breath [breθ] n.呼吸;气息 (初中英语单词)
- briefly [´bri:fli] ad.简短地;简略地 (初中英语单词)
- cambridge [´keimbridʒ] n.剑桥 (高中英语单词)
- mediterranean [,meditə´reiniən] n.地中海 a.地中海的 (高中英语单词)
- exquisite [ik´skwizit] a.精巧的;敏锐的 (高中英语单词)
- catalogue [´kætəlɔg] n.一览表 v.编目,归类 (高中英语单词)
- monstrous [´mɔnstrəs] a.怪异的;庞大的 (高中英语单词)
- thoughtfully [´θɔ:tfuli] ad.深思地;体贴地 (高中英语单词)
- concrete [´kɔŋkri:t] a.具体的 n.混凝土 (高中英语单词)
- finding [´faindiŋ] n.发现物;判断;结果 (高中英语单词)
- intellectual [,inti´lektʃuəl] n.知识分子 (高中英语单词)
- alternate [ɔ:l´tə:nit, ´ɔ:ltə:neit] a.交替的 v.轮流 (高中英语单词)
- tennis [´tenis] n.网球(运动) (高中英语单词)
- phenomenon [fi´nɔminən] n.现象;奇迹;珍品 (高中英语单词)
- bravely [´breivli] ad.勇敢地;毅然 (高中英语单词)
- earthly [´ə:θli] a.地球的;世俗的 (高中英语单词)
- persistent [pə´sistənt] a.坚持的;固执的 (高中英语单词)
- landscape [´lændskeip] n.风景;景色;风景画 (高中英语单词)
- boyhood [´bɔihud] n.少年时代(期) (高中英语单词)
- collapse [kə´læps] vi.&n.崩溃;病倒;衰败 (高中英语单词)
- sensitive [´sensitiv] a.敏感的;感光的 (高中英语单词)
- vigorous [´vigərəs] a.精力旺盛的;健壮的 (高中英语单词)
- intensity [in´tensiti] a.激烈;强度;深度 (高中英语单词)
- solitude [´sɔlitju:d] n.孤独;寂寞;荒凉 (高中英语单词)
- repeated [ri´pi:tid] a.反复的;重复的 (高中英语单词)
- fatigue [fə´ti:g] n.&vt.(使)疲劳(劳累) (高中英语单词)
- climax [´klaimæks] n.顶点;高潮 (高中英语单词)
- mortal [´mɔ:tl] a.致命的 n.凡人 (高中英语单词)
- execution [,eksi´kju:ʃən] n.执行;演奏;表演 (高中英语单词)
- significance [sig´nifikəns] n.意义;重要性 (高中英语单词)
- perfection [pə´fekʃən] n.完美;极致;熟练 (高中英语单词)
- nowhere [´nəuweə] n.无处;不知道 (高中英语单词)
- majestic [mə´dʒestik] a.雄伟的;崇高的 (高中英语单词)
- melancholy [´melənkəli] n.忧郁 a.忧郁的 (高中英语单词)
- tragic [´trædʒik] a.悲剧的;悲惨的 (高中英语单词)
- equivalent [i´kwivələnt] a.相等的 n.同等物 (高中英语单词)
- winning [´winiŋ] n.&a.胜利(的) (英语四级单词)
- vitality [vai´tæliti] n.活力;生命力;效力 (英语四级单词)
- manifold [´mænifəuld] a.多样的;多种特征的 (英语四级单词)
- myriad [´miriəd] n.极大数量 a.无数的 (英语四级单词)
- potent [´pəutənt] a.有(势)力的;烈性的 (英语四级单词)
- delighted [di´laitid] a.高兴的;喜欢的 (英语四级单词)
- trying [´traiiŋ] a.难堪的;费劲的 (英语四级单词)
- abstract [´æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.提要 (英语四级单词)
- magnet [´mægnit] n.磁体;磁石;磁铁 (英语四级单词)
- mortality [mɔ:´tæliti] n.致命性;死亡率 (英语四级单词)
- nervously [´nə:vəsli] ad.神经质地;胆怯地 (英语四级单词)
- essentially [i´senʃəli] ad.本质上,基本上 (英语四级单词)
- traditional [trə´diʃənəl] a.传统的,习惯的 (英语四级单词)
- bodily [´bɔdili] a.身体的 ad.亲自 (英语四级单词)
- artisan [,ɑ:ti´zæn] n.手艺人;技工 (英语四级单词)
- attachment [ə´tætʃmənt] n.附着;附件;爱慕 (英语四级单词)
- theatrical [θi´ætrikəl] a.戏院的;戏剧(性)的 (英语四级单词)
- sonnet [´sɔnit] n.十四行诗 (英语四级单词)
- eloquence [´eləkwəns] n.雄辩;口才 (英语四级单词)
- august [ɔ:´gʌst] a.尊严的;威严的 (英语六级单词)
- lagoon [lə´gu:n] n.濒海湖,泻湖 (英语六级单词)
- philosophical [,filə´sɔfikəl] a.哲学(上)的;冷静的 (英语六级单词)
- poetic [pəu´etik] a.理想化了的 (英语六级单词)
- ghostly [´gəustli] a.鬼的;朦胧的 (英语六级单词)
- transient [´trænziənt, ´trænʃənt] a.短暂的;无常的 (英语六级单词)
- insistent [in´sistənt] a.坚持的;逼人注意的 (英语六级单词)
- untold [,ʌn´təuld] a.没有说到的;无数的 (英语六级单词)
- trance [trɑ:ns] n.恍惚;出神 (英语六级单词)
- imaginative [i´mædʒənətiv] a.富于想象(力)的 (英语六级单词)
- verbal [´və:bəl] a.文字上的;口头的 (英语六级单词)
- richness [´ritʃnis] n.富饶;富裕;华美 (英语六级单词)
- mastery [´mɑ:stəri] n.精通;控制;优势 (英语六级单词)
- rhetoric [´retərik] n.修辞学(书);辩术 (英语六级单词)