so perseveringly pursued.
Unremitting exertions were made to equip the ships which he had
chosen, and especially to refit the VICTORY, which was once more to bear
his flag. Before he left London he called at his upholsterer's, where
the
coffin which Captain Hallowell had given him was deposited; and
desired that its history might be engraven upon the lid,
saying that it
was highly
probable he might want it on his return. He seemed, indeed,
to have been impressed with an
expectation that he should fall in the
battle. In a letter to his brother, written immediately after his
return, he had said: "We must not talk of Sir Robert Calder's battle--I
might not have done so much with my small force. If I had fallen in with
them, you might probably have been a lord before I wished; for I know
they meant to make a dead set at the VICTORY." Nelson had once regarded
the
prospect of death with
gloomysatisfaction: it was when he
anticipated the upbraidings of his wife, and the
displeasure of his
venerable father. The state of his feelings now was expressed in his
private
journal in these words: "Friday night (Sept. 13), at half-past
ten, I drove from dear, dear Merton; where I left all which I hold dear
in this world, to go and serve my king and country. May the great GOD,
whom I adore,
enable me to
fulfil the
expectations of my country! and if
it is His good pleasure that I should return, my thanks will never cease
being offered up to the
throne of His mercy. If it is His good
providence to cut short my days upon earth, I bow with the greatest
submission; relying that he will protect those so dear to me whom I may
leave behind! His will be done. Amen! Amen! Amen!"
Early on the following morning he reached Portsmouth; and having
despatched his business on shore,
endeavoured to elude the
populace by
taking a by-way to the beach; but a crowd collected in his train,
pressing forward to
obtain a sight of his face: many were in tears, and
many knelt down before him and
blessed him as he passed. England has had
many heroes; but never one who so entirely possessed the love of his
fellow-countrymen as Nelson. All men knew that his heart was as humane
as it was
fearless; that there was not in his nature the slightest alloy
of
selfishness or cupidity; but that with perfect and entire
devotion he
served his country with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with
all his strength; and,
therefore, they loved him as truly and as
fervently as he loved England. They pressed upon the parapet to gaze
after him when his barge pushed off, and he was returning their cheers
by waving his hat. The sentinels, who
endeavoured to prevent them from
trespassing upon this ground, were wedged among the crowd; and an
officer who, not very prudently upon such an occasion, ordered them to
drive the people down with their bayonets, was compelled
speedily to
retreat; for the people would not be debarred from gazing till the last
moment upon the hero--the
darling hero of England!
He arrived off Cadiz on the 29th of September--his birthday. Fearing
that if the enemy knew his force they might be deterred from venturing
to sea, he kept out of sight of land, desired Collingwood to fire no
salute and hoist no colours, and wrote to Gibraltar to request that the
force of the fleet might not be inserted there in the GAZETTE. His
reception in the Mediterranean fleet was as gratifying as the farewell
of his countrymen at Portsmouth: the officers who came on board to
welcome him forgot his rank as
commander in their joy at
seeing him
again. On the day of his
arrival, Villeneuve received orders to put to
sea the first opportunity. Villeneuve, however, hesitated when he heard
that Nelson had resumed the command. He called a council of war; and
their
determination was, that it would not be
expedient to leave Cadiz,
unless they had reason to believe themselves stronger by one-third than
the British force. In the public measures of this country
secrecy is
seldom
practicable, and seldomer attempted: here, however, by the
precautions of Nelson and the wise measures of the Admiralty, the enemy
were for once kept in
ignorance; for as the ships appointed to
reinforcethe Mediterranean fleet were despatched singly, each as soon as it was
ready, their collected number was not stated in the newspapers, and
their
arrival was not known to the enemy. But the enemy knew that
Admiral Louis, with six sail, had been detached for stores and water to
Gibraltar. Accident also contributed to make the French
admiral doubt
whether Nelson himself had
actually taken the command. An American,
lately arrived from England, maintained that it was impossible, for he
- pursuit [pə´sju:t] n.追踪;追击;事务 (初中英语单词)
- liberate [´libəreit] vt.解放,释放,放出 (初中英语单词)
- supposed [sə´pəuzd] a.想象的;假定的 (初中英语单词)
- flight [flait] n.逃走;飞行;班机 (初中英语单词)
- intelligence [in´telidʒəns] n.智力;消息 (初中英语单词)
- standing [´stændiŋ] n.持续 a.直立的 (初中英语单词)
- vessel [´vesəl] n.容器;船;脉管 (初中英语单词)
- western [´westən] a.西的;西方的 (初中英语单词)
- endeavour [in´devə] n.&v.努力,试图,尽力 (初中英语单词)
- advanced [əd´vɑ:nst] a.先进的;高级的 (初中英语单词)
- extent [ik´stent] n.长度;程度;范围 (初中英语单词)
- admiral [´ædmərəl] n.海军上将,舰队司令 (初中英语单词)
- victory [´viktəri] n.胜利,战胜 (初中英语单词)
- hostile [´hɔstail] a.敌方的,敌意的 (初中英语单词)
- capture [´kæptʃə] vt.&n.捕获;俘获;夺取 (初中英语单词)
- disappointment [,disə´pɔintmənt] n.失望;挫折 (初中英语单词)
- knowing [´nəuiŋ] a.会意的,心照不宣的 (初中英语单词)
- essential [i´senʃəl] a.必需的 n.要素,要点 (初中英语单词)
- capable [´keipəbəl] a.有能力;能干的 (初中英语单词)
- intention [in´tenʃən] n.意图;打算;意义 (初中英语单词)
- awhile [ə´wail] ad.少顷;片刻 (初中英语单词)
- thence [ðens] ad.从那里;因此 (初中英语单词)
- resolution [,rezə´lu:ʃən] n.决心;坚决;果断 (初中英语单词)
- countenance [´kauntinəns] n.面部表情;脸色;面容 (初中英语单词)
- miserable [´mizərəbəl] a.悲惨的;可怜的 (初中英语单词)
- reward [ri´wɔ:d] n.&v.报答;报酬;奖赏 (初中英语单词)
- absence [´æbsəns] n.不在,缺席;缺乏 (初中英语单词)
- profession [prə´feʃən] n.职业;声明;表白 (初中英语单词)
- addition [ə´diʃən] n.加;加法;附加物 (初中英语单词)
- destruction [di´strʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭 (初中英语单词)
- properly [´prɔpəli] ad.适当地;严格地 (初中英语单词)
- hunter [´hʌntə] n.猎人;猎狗;猎马 (初中英语单词)
- probable [´prɔbəbəl] a.大概的n.很可能的事 (初中英语单词)
- prospect [´prɔspekt, prəs´pekt] n.景色;境界 v.勘察 (初中英语单词)
- satisfaction [,sætis´fækʃən] n.满意;满足 (初中英语单词)
- journal [´dʒə:nəl] n.日记;日报;杂志 (初中英语单词)
- enable [i´neibəl] vt.使能够;赋予权力 (初中英语单词)
- fulfil [ful´fil] vt.履行;完成;执行 (初中英语单词)
- obtain [əb´tein] v.获得;买到;得到承认 (初中英语单词)
- devotion [di´vəuʃən] n.献身;忠诚;热爱 (初中英语单词)
- therefore [´ðeəfɔ:] ad.&conj.因此;所以 (初中英语单词)
- darling [´dɑ:liŋ] n.爱人 a.亲爱的 (初中英语单词)
- commander [kə´mɑ:ndə] n.指挥员,司令员 (初中英语单词)
- arrival [ə´raivəl] n.到达;到达的人(物) (初中英语单词)
- ignorance [´ignərəns] n.无知,愚昧 (初中英语单词)
- actually [´æktʃuəli] ad.事实上;实际上 (初中英语单词)
- squadron [´skwɔdrən] n.(骑兵)中队;团体 (高中英语单词)
- ireland [´aiələnd] n.爱尔兰 (高中英语单词)
- indies [´indiz] n.东(西)印度群岛 (高中英语单词)
- concerning [kən´sə:niŋ] prep.关于 (高中英语单词)
- westward [´westwəd] a.向西的 n.西方;西部 (高中英语单词)
- seeing [si:iŋ] see的现在分词 n.视觉 (高中英语单词)
- northward [´nɔ:θwəd] ad.&a.向北(的) n.北 (高中英语单词)
- ascertain [,æsə´tein] vt.探查;查明 (高中英语单词)
- learned [´lə:nid] a.有学问的,博学的 (高中英语单词)
- reinforce [,ri:in´fɔ:s] vt.增援 n.加固物 (高中英语单词)
- recruit [ri´kru:t] n.新兵 v.征募(新兵) (高中英语单词)
- enjoyment [in´dʒɔimənt] n.享受;愉快;乐趣 (高中英语单词)
- lament [lə´ment] v.哀悼 n.哀悼;恸哭 (高中英语单词)
- coffin [´kɔfin] n.棺材,柩 (高中英语单词)
- saying [´seiŋ, ´sei-iŋ] n.言语;言论;格言 (高中英语单词)
- expectation [,ekspek´teiʃən] n.期待(望);预期 (高中英语单词)
- gloomy [´glu:mi] a.昏暗的;忧郁的 (高中英语单词)
- throne [θrəun] n.宝座;王位 (高中英语单词)
- fearless [´fiələs] a.不怕的,无畏的 (高中英语单词)
- mediterranean [,meditə´reiniən] n.地中海 a.地中海的 (高中英语单词)
- determination [di,tə:mi´neiʃən] n.决心;决定 (高中英语单词)
- gifted [´giftid] a.有天赋的,有才华的 (英语四级单词)
- conjecture [kən´dʒektʃə] n.&v.猜测(想);设想 (英语四级单词)
- rapidity [rə´piditi] n.迅速;险峻;陡 (英语四级单词)
- superb [su:´pə:b, sju:-] a.宏伟的;极好的 (英语四级单词)
- cutter [´kʌtə] n.裁剪师;刀具;快艇 (英语四级单词)
- repeatedly [ri´pi:tidli] ad.反复地;再三地 (英语四级单词)
- sixpence [´sikspəns] n.六便士(硬币) (英语四级单词)
- willingly [´wiliŋli] ad.情愿地,乐意地 (英语四级单词)
- displeasure [dis´pleʒə] n.不高兴,不快,生气 (英语四级单词)
- blessed [´blesid] a.享福的;神圣的 (英语四级单词)
- speedily [´spi:dili] ad.迅速地 (英语四级单词)
- expedient [ik´spi:diənt] a.合适的 n.权宜之计 (英语四级单词)
- secrecy [´si:krəsi] n.保密;秘密 (英语四级单词)
- disappearance [,disə´piərəns] n.消失;失踪 (英语六级单词)
- impediment [im´pedimənt] n.妨碍,阻碍物;口吃 (英语六级单词)
- azores [ə´zɔ:z] n.亚速尔群岛 (英语六级单词)
- reckoning [´rekəniŋ] n.计算;算帐;估计 (英语六级单词)
- abandoned [ə´bændənd] a.被抛弃的;无约束的 (英语六级单词)
- august [ɔ:´gʌst] a.尊严的;威严的 (英语六级单词)
- perseverance [,pə:si´viərəns] n.毅力;坚持 (英语六级单词)
- intercept [,intə´sept] vt.拦截;截获;窃听 (英语六级单词)
- respecting [ri´spektiŋ] prep.由于;鉴于 (英语六级单词)
- judicious [dʒu:´diʃəs] a.明智的;贤明的 (英语六级单词)
- unison [´ju:nisən] n.协调,一致;齐唱 (英语六级单词)
- populace [´pɔpjuləs] n.平民;大众;人口 (英语六级单词)
- selfishness [´selfiʃnis] n.自私;不顾别人 (英语六级单词)
- practicable [´præktikəbəl] a.可实行的;适用的 (英语六级单词)