smaller vessels,
exclusive of guard-ships. The Swedes had 18 ships of
the line, 14
frigates and sloops, seventy-four galleys and smaller vessels,
besides gun-boats; and this force was in a far better state of equipment
than the Danish. The Russians had 82 sail of the line and 40
frigates.
Of these there were 47 sail of the line at Cronstadt, Revel,
Petersburgh, and Archangel; but the Russian fleet was ill-manned, ill-
officered, and ill-equipped. Such a
combination under the influence of
France would soon have become
formidable; and never did the British
Cabinet display more decision than in
instantly preparing to crush it.
They erred, however, in permitting any petty
consideration to prevent
them from appointing Nelson to the command. The public
properly murmured
at
seeing it intrusted to another; and he himself said to Earl St.
Vincent that, circumstanced as he was, this
expedition would probably be
the last service that he should ever perform. The earl, in reply,
besought him, for God's sake, not to suffer himself to be carried away
by any sudden impulse.
The season happened to be
unusually favourable; so mild a winter had
not been known in the Baltic for many years. When Nelson joined the
fleet at Yarmouth, he found the
admiral "a little
nervous about dark
nights and fields of ice." "But we must brace up," said he; "these are
not times for
nervous systems. I hope we shall give our northern enemies
that hailstorm of bullets which gives our dear country the
dominion of
the sea. We have it, and all the devils in the north cannot take it from
us, if our
wooden walls have fair play." Before the fleet left Yarmouth,
it was
sufficiently known that its
destination was against Denmark. Some
Danes, who belonged to the AMAZON
frigate, went to Captain Riou, and
telling him what they had heard, begged that he would get them exchanged
into a ship bound on some other
destination. "They had no wish," they
said,"to quit the British service; but they entreated that they might
not be forced to fight against their own country." There was not in our
whole navy a man who had a higher and more
chivalrous sense of duty than
Riou. Tears came into his eyes while the men were
speaking. Without
making any reply, he
instantly ordered his boat, and did not return to
the AMAZON till he could tell them that their wish was effected. The
fleet sailed on the 12th of March. Mr. Vansittart sailed in it; the
British Cabinet still hoping to
attain its end by
negotiation. It was
well for England that Sir Hyde Parker placed a fuller confidence in
Nelson than the government seems to have done at this most important
crisis. Her enemies might well have been astonished at
learning that any
other man should for a moment have been thought of for the command. But
so little deference was paid, even at this time, to his intuitive and
all-commanding
genius, that when the fleet had reached its first
rendezvous, at the entrance of the Cattegat, he had received no official
communication
whatever of the intended operations. His own mind had been
made up upon them with its accustomed decision. "All I have gathered of
our first plans," said he, "I
disapprove most
exceedingly. Honour may
arise from them; good cannot. I hear we are likely to
anchor outside of
Cronenburgh Castle, instead of Copenhagen, which would give weight to
our
negotiation. A Danish
minister would think twice before he would
put his name to war with England, when the next moment he would
probably see his master's fleet in flames, and his capital in ruins. The
Dane should see our flag every moment he lifted up his head."
Mr Vansittart left the fleet at the Scaw, and preceded it in a
frigate with a flag of truce. Precious time was lost by this delay,
which was to be purchased by the dearest blood of Britain and Denmark:
according to the Danes themselves, the
intelligence that a British fleet
was seen off the Sound produced a much more general alarm in Copenhagen
than its
actualarrival in the Roads; for the means of defence were at
that time in such a state that they could hardly hope to
resist, still
less to repel an enemy. On the 21st Nelson had a long
conference with
- submit [səb´mit] vt.使服从;使忍受 (初中英语单词)
- junior [´dʒu:niə] a.年少的 n.年少者 (初中英语单词)
- resolution [,rezə´lu:ʃən] n.决心;坚决;果断 (初中英语单词)
- evident [´evidənt] a.明显的,明白的 (初中英语单词)
- willing [´wiliŋ] a.情愿的,乐意的 (初中英语单词)
- frenchman [´frentʃmən] n.法国人 (初中英语单词)
- perish [´periʃ] v.灭亡;消灭;(使)死去 (初中英语单词)
- thoroughly [´θʌrəli] ad.完全地,彻底地 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
- solemn [´sɔləm] a.严肃的;隆重的 (初中英语单词)
- engagement [in´geidʒmənt] n.婚约;雇用;受聘 (初中英语单词)
- assistance [ə´sistəns] n.协作;援助;帮助 (初中英语单词)
- guilty [´gilti] a.有罪的;心虚的 (初中英语单词)
- instrument [´instrumənt] n.仪器;手段;乐器 (初中英语单词)
- destruction [di´strʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭 (初中英语单词)
- convey [kən´vei] vt.运送;传达;转让 (初中英语单词)
- admiration [,ædmə´reiʃən] n.赞赏,钦佩 (初中英语单词)
- wherever [weər´evə] conj.无论在哪里 (初中英语单词)
- prince [´prins] n.王子;亲王;君主 (初中英语单词)
- waiting [´weitiŋ] n.等候;伺候 (初中英语单词)
- extraordinary [ik´strɔ:dinəri] a.非常的;额外的 (初中英语单词)
- prevail [pri´veil] vi.胜(过);流行;普遍 (初中英语单词)
- worthy [´wə:ði] a.有价值的;值得的 (初中英语单词)
- corporation [,kɔ:pə´reiʃən] n.社团;法人;公司 (初中英语单词)
- procession [prə´seʃən] n.队伍 v.列队行进 (初中英语单词)
- principal [´prinsəpəl] a.主要的 n.负责人 (初中英语单词)
- endeavour [in´devə] n.&v.努力,试图,尽力 (初中英语单词)
- parliament [´pɑ:ləmənt] n.议(国)会 (初中英语单词)
- blessing [´blesiŋ] n.祝福 (初中英语单词)
- domestic [də´mestik] a.家庭的;本国的 (初中英语单词)
- consequence [´kɔnsikwəns] n.结果;后果;推断 (初中英语单词)
- administration [əd,minis´treiʃən] n.管理(事务等);经营 (初中英语单词)
- employment [im´plɔimənt] n.工作;职业;雇用 (初中英语单词)
- emperor [´empərə] n.皇帝 (初中英语单词)
- goodness [´gudnis] n.优良;美德;精华 (初中英语单词)
- safely [´seifli] ad.安全地;平安地 (初中英语单词)
- humanity [hju:´mæniti] n.人类;人性;仁慈 (初中英语单词)
- generous [´dʒenərəs] a.慷慨的;丰盛的 (初中英语单词)
- offend [ə´fend] v.犯错误;违犯;犯罪 (初中英语单词)
- combination [,kɔmbi´neiʃən] n.结合;联合;团体 (初中英语单词)
- instantly [´instəntli] ad.立即,立刻 (初中英语单词)
- consideration [kən,sidə´reiʃən] n.考虑;原因;体谅 (初中英语单词)
- properly [´prɔpəli] ad.适当地;严格地 (初中英语单词)
- expedition [,ekspi´diʃən] n.远征;探险;迅速 (初中英语单词)
- admiral [´ædmərəl] n.海军上将,舰队司令 (初中英语单词)
- nervous [´nə:vəs] a.神经的;神经过敏的 (初中英语单词)
- wooden [´wudn] a.木制的;呆板的 (初中英语单词)
- sufficiently [sə´fiʃəntli] ad.充分地,足够地 (初中英语单词)
- cabinet [´kæbinit] n.橱,柜;内阁 (初中英语单词)
- attain [ə´tein] v.取得;到达;成为 (初中英语单词)
- learning [´lə:niŋ] n.学习;学问;知识 (初中英语单词)
- genius [´dʒi:niəs] n.天才(人物);天赋 (初中英语单词)
- whatever [wɔt´evə] pron.&a.无论什么 (初中英语单词)
- anchor [´æŋkə] n.锚 v.抛锚 (初中英语单词)
- minister [´ministə] n.部长;大臣 v.伺候 (初中英语单词)
- intelligence [in´telidʒəns] n.智力;消息 (初中英语单词)
- actual [´æktʃuəl] a.现实的;实际的 (初中英语单词)
- arrival [ə´raivəl] n.到达;到达的人(物) (初中英语单词)
- resist [ri´zist] v.抵抗;对抗;抵制 (初中英语单词)
- conference [´kɔnfərəns] n.讨论(会);会谈 (初中英语单词)
- patiently [´peiʃəntli] ad.有耐心地;坚韧地 (高中英语单词)
- squadron [´skwɔdrən] n.(骑兵)中队;团体 (高中英语单词)
- saying [´seiŋ, ´sei-iŋ] n.言语;言论;格言 (高中英语单词)
- testimony [´testiməni] n.证明;证据;表明 (高中英语单词)
- admirable [´ædmərəbəl] a.极佳的,值得赞美的 (高中英语单词)
- strictly [´striktli] ad.严格地 (高中英语单词)
- pretence [pri´tens] n.假装;托词;无理要求 (高中英语单词)
- remainder [ri´meində] n.剩余物;残余部分 (高中英语单词)
- legion [´li:dʒən] n.军团;大批 (高中英语单词)
- decided [di´saidid] a.明显的;决定的 (高中英语单词)
- exclude [ik´sklu:d] vt.拒绝;排斥;排除 (高中英语单词)
- ladder [´lædə] n.梯子;阶梯 (高中英语单词)
- singular [´siŋgjulə] a.单一的;非凡的 (高中英语单词)
- pastor [´pɑ:stə] n.牧师 (高中英语单词)
- parish [´pæriʃ] n.教区(的全体居民) (高中英语单词)
- subsequent [´sʌbsikwənt] a.其次的;其后的 (高中英语单词)
- earthly [´ə:θli] a.地球的;世俗的 (高中英语单词)
- generosity [,dʒenə´rɔsiti] n.慷慨;慷慨的行为 (高中英语单词)
- denmark [´denmɑ:k] n.丹麦 (高中英语单词)
- sweden [´swi:dn] n.瑞典 (高中英语单词)
- exclusive [ik´sklu:siv] a.独有的;集中的 (高中英语单词)
- formidable [´fɔ:midəbəl] a.可怕的;艰难的 (高中英语单词)
- seeing [si:iŋ] see的现在分词 n.视觉 (高中英语单词)
- dominion [də´miniən] n.主权;统治权;领地 (高中英语单词)
- destination [,desti´neiʃən] n.目标地 (高中英语单词)
- negotiation [ni,gəuʃi´eiʃən] n.谈判,协商,交涉 (高中英语单词)
- exceedingly [ik´si:diŋli] ad.非常地,极度地 (高中英语单词)
- displeasure [dis´pleʒə] n.不高兴,不快,生气 (英语四级单词)
- policy [´pɔlisi] n.政策;权谋;保险单 (英语四级单词)
- thieves [θi:vz] thief的复数 (英语四级单词)
- naples [´neiplz] n.那不勒斯 (英语四级单词)
- vienna [vi´enə] n.维也纳 (英语四级单词)
- saviour [´seiviə] n.救星;救助者 (英语四级单词)
- foresight [´fɔ:sait] n.先见,深谋远虑 (英语四级单词)
- morrow [´mɔrəu] n.翌日 (英语四级单词)
- attachment [ə´tætʃmənt] n.附着;附件;爱慕 (英语四级单词)
- confederacy [kən´fedərəsi] n.同盟,联邦 (英语四级单词)
- hereditary [hi´reditəri] a.遗传的;世袭的 (英语四级单词)
- danish [´deiniʃ] a.&n.丹麦人(语)(的) (英语四级单词)
- unusually [ʌn´ju:ʒuəli] ad.异常地;非常 (英语四级单词)
- amazon [´æməzən] n.女战士 (英语四级单词)
- disapprove [,disə´pru:v] v.不赞成;指责 (英语四级单词)
- destitute [´destitju:t] a.贫穷的;缺乏…的 (英语六级单词)
- intercept [,intə´sept] vt.拦截;截获;窃听 (英语六级单词)
- chagrin [´ʃægrin] n.悔恨,懊恼,委曲 (英语六级单词)
- incomparable [in´kɔmpərəbəl] a.无可比拟的 (英语六级单词)
- taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 (英语六级单词)
- christendom [´krisəndəm] n.基督教徒 (英语六级单词)
- baltic [´bɔ:ltik] a.波罗的海的 (英语六级单词)
- departed [di´pɑ:tid] a.已往的;已故的 (英语六级单词)
- populace [´pɔpjuləs] n.平民;大众;人口 (英语六级单词)
- dissatisfied [´dis,sætis´fækʃən] a.不满的;显出不满的 (英语六级单词)
- innocently [´inəsntli] ad.天真地,单纯地 (英语六级单词)
- insanity [in´sæniti] n.疯狂;精神错乱 (英语六级单词)
- frigate [´frigit] n.护卫舰 (英语六级单词)
- chivalrous [´ʃivəlrəs] a.勇武的;武士的 (英语六级单词)
- speaking [´spi:kiŋ] n.说话 a.发言的 (英语六级单词)