Nelson, "did not lose much honour, for, God knows, they had not much to
lose; but they lost all they had." General St. Philip commanded the
right wing, of 19,000 men. He fell in with 3000 of the enemy; and, as
soon as he came near enough, deserted to them. One of his men had virtue
enough to level a
musket at him, and shot him through the arm; but the
wound was not sufficient to prevent him from joining with the French in
pursuit of his own countrymen. Cannon, tents,
baggage, and military
chest, were all
forsaken by the runaways, though they lost only forty
men; for the French having put them to
flight and got possession of
everything, did not
pursue an army of more than three times their own
number. The main body of the Neapolitans, under Mack, did not behave
better. The king returned to Naples, where every day brought with it
tidings of some new
disgrace from the army and the discovery of some new
treachery at home; till, four days after his return, the general sent
him advice that there was no
prospect of stopping the progress of the
enemy, and that the royal family must look to their own personal safety.
The state of the public mind at Naples was such, at this time, that
neither the British
minister nor the British Admiral thought it prudent
to appear at court. Their motions were watched; and the revolutionists
had even formed a plan for seizing and detaining them as hostages, to
prevent an attack on the city after the French should have taken
possession of it. A letter which Nelson addressed at this time to the
First Lord of the Admiralty, shows in what manner he contemplated the
possible issue of the storm. it was in these words:--"My dear lord,
there is an old
saying, that when things are at the worst they must
mend: now the mind of man cannot fancy things worse than they are here.
But, thank God! my health is better, my mind never firmer, and my heart
in the right trim to comfort,
relieve, and protect those whom it is my
duty to afford
assistance to. Pray, my lord, assure our gracious
sovereign that while I live, I will support his glory; and that if I
fall, it shall be in a manner
worthy of your
lordship's
faithful and
obliged Nelson. I must not write more. Every word may be a text for a
long letter."
Meantime Lady Hamilton arranged every thing for the
removal of the
royal family. This was conducted on her part with the greatest address,
and without
suspicion, because she had been in habits of
constantcorrespondence with the queen. It was known that the
removal could not
be effected without danger; for the mob, and especially the lazzaroni,
were attached to the king; and as at this time they felt a natural
presumption in their own numbers and strength, they insisted that he
should not leave Naples. Several persons fell victims to their fury;
among others was a
messenger from Vienna, whose body was dragged under
the windows of the palace in the king's sight. The king and queen spoke
to the mob, and pacified them; but it would not have been safe, while
they were in this agitated state, to have embarked the effects of the
royal family
openly. Lady Hamilton, like a
heroine of modern romance,
explored with no little danger a subterraneous passage leading from the
palace to the sea-side: through this passage the royal treasures, the
choicest pieces of
painting and
sculpture, and other property to the
amount of two millions and a half, were conveyed to the shore, and
stowed
safely on board the English ships. On the night. of the 21st, at
half-past eight, Nelson landed, brought out the whole royal family,
embarked them in three barges, and carried them
safely, through a
tremendous sea, to the VANGUARD. Notice was then immediately given to
the British merchants, that they would be received on board any ships in
the
squadron. Their property had
previously been embarked in transports.
Two days were passed in the bay, for the purpose of
taking such persons
on board as required an
asylum; and, on the night of the 23rd, the fleet
sailed. The next day a more
violent storm arose than Nelson had ever
before encountered. On the 25th, the youngest of the princes was taken
ill, and died in Lady Hamilton's arms. During this whole
trying season,
Lady Hamilton waited upon the royal family with the zeal of the most
devoted servant, at a time when, except one man, no person belonging to
the court assisted them.
On the morning of the 26th the royal family were landed at Palermo.
It was soon seen that their
flight had not been premature. Prince
Pignatelli, who had been left as vicar-general and
viceroy, with orders
to defend the kingdom to the last rock in Calabria, sent
plenipotentiaries to the French camp before Capua; and they, for the