professional male jollity, deserted at once for two sweet eyes and
a caressing
accent. And next after this, the tongue is the great
divider.
I am almost
ashamed to
pursue this
worldlycriticism of a religious
rule; but there is yet another point in which the Trappist order
appeals to me as a model of
wisdom. By two in the morning the
clapper goes upon the bell, and so on, hour by hour, and sometimes
quarter by quarter, till eight, the hour of rest; so
infinitesimally is the day divided among different
occupations.
The man who keeps rabbits, for example, hurries from his hutches to
the
chapel, the chapter-room, or the refectory, all day long:
every hour he has an office to sing, a duty to perform; from two,
when he rises in the dark, till eight, when he returns to receive
the comfortable gift of sleep, he is upon his feet and occupied
with
manifold and c
hanging business. I know many persons, worth
several thousands in the year, who are not so
fortunate in the
disposal of their lives. Into how many houses would not the note
of the
monastery bell, dividing the day into manageable portions,
bring peace of mind and
healthful activity of body! We speak of
hardships, but the true
hardship is to be a dull fool, and
permitted to mismanage life in our own dull and foolish manner.
From this point of view, we may perhaps better understand the
monk's
existence. A long novitiate and every proof of
constancy of
mind and strength of body is required before
admission to the
order; but I could not find that many were discouraged. In the
photographer's
studio, which figures so
strangely among the
outbuildings, my eye was attracted by the
portrait of a young
fellow in the uniform of a private of foot. This was one of the
novices, who came of the age for service, and marched and drilled
and mounted guard for the proper time among the
garrison of
Algiers. Here was a man who had surely seen both sides of life
before deciding; yet as soon as he was set free from service he
returned to finish his novitiate.
This
austere rule entitles a man to heaven as by right. When the
Trappist sickens, he quits not his habit; he lies in the bed of
death as he has prayed and laboured in his
frugal and silent
existence; and when the Liberator comes, at the very moment, even
before they have carried him in his robe to lie his little last in
the
chapel among
continual chantings, joy-bells break forth, as if
for a marriage, from the slated belfry, and
proclaim throughout the
neighbourhood that another soul has gone to God.
At night, under the conduct of my kind Irishman, I took my place in
the
gallery to hear compline and SALVE REGINA, with which the
Cistercians bring every day to a
conclusion. There were none of
those circumstances which strike the Protestant as
childish or as
tawdry in the public offices of Rome. A stern simplicity,
heightened by the
romance of the surroundings, spoke directly to
the heart. I recall the whitewashed
chapel, the hooded figures in
the choir, the lights
alternately occluded and revealed, the strong
manly singing, the silence that ensued, the sight of cowled heads
bowed in prayer, and then the clear trenchant
beating of the bell,
breaking in to show that the last office was over and the hour of
sleep had come; and when I remember, I am not surprised that I made
my escape into the court with somewhat whirling fancies, and stood
like a man bewildered in the windy
starry night.
But I was weary; and when I had quieted my spirits with Elizabeth
Seton's memoirs - a dull work - the cold and the raving of the wind
among the pines (for my room was on that side of the
monasterywhich adjoins the woods) disposed me
readily to
slumber. I was
wakened at black
midnight, as it seemed, though it was really two
in the morning, by the first stroke upon the bell. All the
brothers were then hurrying to the
chapel; the dead in life, at
- appetite [´æpitait] n.欲望;食欲 (初中英语单词)
- gracious [´greiʃəs] a.和蔼可亲的;任慈的 (初中英语单词)
- curiosity [,kjuəri´ɔsiti] n.好奇;奇事;珍品 (初中英语单词)
- statue [´stætʃu:] n.塑像,雕像 (初中英语单词)
- climate [´klaimit] n.气候;特殊气候地带 (初中英语单词)
- chilly [´tʃili] a.凉飕飕的 (初中英语单词)
- frenchman [´frentʃmən] n.法国人 (初中英语单词)
- reading [´ri:diŋ] n.(阅)读;朗读;读物 (初中英语单词)
- employe [,emplɔi´i:] n.雇员,雇工,店员 (初中英语单词)
- conscience [´kɔnʃəns] n.良心;道德心 (初中英语单词)
- scarce [skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的;稀有的 (初中英语单词)
- retreat [ri´tri:t] v.&n.退却;撤退;放弃 (初中英语单词)
- spoken [´spəukən] speak的过去分词 (初中英语单词)
- greedy [´gri:di] a.贪婪的;馋的 (初中英语单词)
- thence [ðens] ad.从那里;因此 (初中英语单词)
- gallery [´gæləri] n.画廊;美术馆;长廊 (初中英语单词)
- occupation [,ɔkju´peiʃən] a.职业的;军事占领的 (初中英语单词)
- witness [´witnis] n.见证人 vt.目击 (初中英语单词)
- ceremony [´seriməni] n.典礼;礼仪;客气 (初中英语单词)
- permission [pə´miʃən] n.允许;同意;许可 (初中英语单词)
- excess [´ekses] n.超过 a.过分的 (初中英语单词)
- beheld [bi´held] behold的过去式(分词) (初中英语单词)
- uncertain [ʌn´sə:tn] a.不定的;不可靠的 (初中英语单词)
- visitor [´vizitə] n.访问者;来宾;参观者 (初中英语单词)
- meantime [´mi:ntaim] n.&ad.其间;同时 (初中英语单词)
- unusual [ʌn´ju:ʒuəl] a.不平常的;异常的 (初中英语单词)
- impression [im´preʃən] n.印刷;印象;效果 (初中英语单词)
- exception [ik´sepʃən] n.例外;反对,异议 (初中英语单词)
- healthy [´helθi] a.健康的 (初中英语单词)
- solemn [´sɔləm] a.严肃的;隆重的 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
- accent [´æksənt, æk´sent] n.重音;口音 vt.重读 (初中英语单词)
- ashamed [ə´ʃeimd] a.惭愧;不好意思 (初中英语单词)
- pursue [pə´sju:] v.追赶;追踪;从事 (初中英语单词)
- criticism [´kritisizəm] n.批评;评论(文) (初中英语单词)
- wisdom [´wizdəm] n.智慧,聪明,才智 (初中英语单词)
- chapel [´tʃæpəl] n.小教堂 (初中英语单词)
- fortunate [´fɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的,侥幸的 (初中英语单词)
- existence [ig´zistəns] n.存在;生存;生活 (初中英语单词)
- admission [əd´miʃən] n.接纳;承认 (初中英语单词)
- strangely [´streindʒli] ad.奇怪地;陌生地 (初中英语单词)
- proclaim [prə´kleim] vt.宣布;公布;声明 (初中英语单词)
- conclusion [kən´klu:ʒən] n.结束;结论;推论 (初中英语单词)
- childish [´tʃaildiʃ] a.孩子的;幼稚的 (初中英语单词)
- romance [rəu´mæns] n.中世纪骑士小说 (初中英语单词)
- readily [´redili] ad.乐意地;容易地 (初中英语单词)
- slumber [´slʌmbə] v.&n.睡眠;沉睡状态 (初中英语单词)
- midnight [´midnait] n.午夜;漆黑 (初中英语单词)
- principally [´prinsəpli] ad.主要地;大体上 (高中英语单词)
- earthly [´ə:θli] a.地球的;世俗的 (高中英语单词)
- virgin [´və:dʒin] a.处女(般)的 n.处女 (高中英语单词)
- terrace [´terəs] n.梯田 vt.使成梯田 (高中英语单词)
- monastery [´mɔnəstri] n.修道院;庙宇 (高中英语单词)
- heartily [´hɑ:tili] ad.衷心地;亲切地 (高中英语单词)
- strict [strikt] a.严厉的;精确的 (高中英语单词)
- imitation [,imi´teiʃən] n.模仿;仿制品;赝品 (高中英语单词)
- gladly [´glædli] ad.愉快地,高兴地 (高中英语单词)
- everlasting [,evə´lɑ:stiŋ] a.永久的,无尽的 (高中英语单词)
- notable [´nəutəbəl] a.显著的 n.名人 (高中英语单词)
- convent [´kɔnvənt] n.女修道院;女修道会 (高中英语单词)
- belgium [´beldʒəm] n.比利时 (高中英语单词)
- hanging [´hæŋiŋ] n.绞刑 a.悬挂着的 (高中英语单词)
- innumerable [i´nju:mərəbəl] a.无数的,数不清的 (高中英语单词)
- negative [´negətiv] a.否定的 n.否定词 (高中英语单词)
- easter [´i:stə] n.(耶稣)复活节 (高中英语单词)
- scanty [´skænti] a.贫乏的;节省的 (高中英语单词)
- refrain [ri´frein] v.抑制;忍住 n.迭句 (高中英语单词)
- hearty [´hɑ:ti] a.热忱的;强健的 (高中英语单词)
- artistic [ɑ:´tistik] a.艺术的;有美感的 (高中英语单词)
- electricity [i,lek´trisiti] n.电;电学;电流 (高中英语单词)
- boyhood [´bɔihud] n.少年时代(期) (高中英语单词)
- hardship [´hɑ:dʃip] n.受苦,吃苦;苦难 (高中英语单词)
- studio [´stju:diəu] n.画室;照相室 (高中英语单词)
- portrait [´pɔ:trit] n.肖像;相片;雕像 (高中英语单词)
- garrison [´gærisən] n.警备队 vt.驻防 (高中英语单词)
- continual [kən´tinjuəl] a.不断的,频繁的 (高中英语单词)
- protestant [´prɔtistənt] a.新教的 n.新教徒 (高中英语单词)
- savour [´seivə] n.味道;风味 v.尝到 (英语四级单词)
- meditate [´mediteit] v.考虑;策划;反省 (英语四级单词)
- boarder [´bɔ:də] n.搭伙者;寄宿者 (英语四级单词)
- delighted [di´laitid] a.高兴的;喜欢的 (英语四级单词)
- binding [´baindiŋ] a.捆绑的 n.捆绑(物) (英语四级单词)
- indulgence [in´dʌldʒəns] n.沉迷;宽容;恩惠 (英语四级单词)
- diversion [dai´və:ʃən] n.转移;消遣 (英语四级单词)
- defective [di´fektiv] a.有缺陷的;有瑕疵的 (英语四级单词)
- freshness [´freʃnis] n.新鲜 (英语四级单词)
- policy [´pɔlisi] n.政策;权谋;保险单 (英语四级单词)
- worldly [´wə:ldli] a.现世的;世俗的 (英语四级单词)
- manifold [´mænifəuld] a.多样的;多种特征的 (英语四级单词)
- healthful [´helθfəl] a.卫生的,有益健康的 (英语四级单词)
- austere [ɔ´stiə] a.严峻(格)的;质朴的 (英语四级单词)
- alternately [ɔ:l´tə:nitli] ad.交替地,轮流地 (英语四级单词)
- starry [´stɑ:ri] a.星光照耀的,闪亮的 (英语四级单词)
- exquisitely [´ekswizit] ad.精巧地,优美地 (英语六级单词)
- wintry [´wintri] a.冬天的;荒凉的 (英语六级单词)
- willingness [´wiliŋnis] n.情愿,乐意,自愿 (英语六级单词)
- irishman [´aiəriʃmən] n.爱尔兰人 (英语六级单词)
- deacon [´di:kən] n.(教会的)执事 (英语六级单词)
- ecclesiastical [i,kli:zi´æstikəl] n.基督教会的;教士的 (英语六级单词)
- consecration [,kɔnsi´kreiʃən] n.献祭;奉献 (英语六级单词)
- taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 (英语六级单词)
- cheerfulness [´tʃiəfulnis] n.高兴,愉快 (英语六级单词)
- incessant [in´sesənt] a.不断的,不停的 (英语六级单词)
- isolation [,aisə´leiʃən] n.隔离,孤立 (英语六级单词)
- exclusion [ik´sklu:ʒən] n.拒绝;逐出,排除 (英语六级单词)
- abandoned [ə´bændənd] a.被抛弃的;无约束的 (英语六级单词)
- constancy [´kɔnstənsi] n.坚定;坚贞;坚久不变 (英语六级单词)
- frugal [´fru:gəl] a.节俭的,俭朴的 (英语六级单词)
- beating [´bi:tiŋ] n.敲;搅打;失败 (英语六级单词)