like base-born slaves, leaving their loaded muskets
sticking in the fence corners!*
--
* Again, as Weems has slandered a great number of brave and true
militia-men,
it should be noted, that being
desperate to make his point,
he is not entirely frank here in his descriptions of events.
The "poor ditch" described below was
doubtless better
protectionthan "corn-field fences", nor did the
militia flee the field,
but only fell back on the main body. Other factors also figured,
such as differences in population
density and geography.
Finally, a large number of the New England loyalists (tories),
whose
existence Weems denies, fought for the British in the Carolinas.
-- A. L., 1997.
--
"But, from this
shameful sight, turn again to the land of free schools;
to Bunker's Hill. There, behind a poor ditch of half a night's raising,
you behold fifteen hundred
militia-men
waiting the approach
of three thousand British regulars with a heavy train of artillery!
With such odds against them, such
fearful odds in numbers, discipline,
arms, and
martial fame, will they not
shrink from the
contest,
and, like their southern friends, jump up and run! Oh no; to a man
they have been taught to read; to a man they have been instructed to KNOW,
and dearer than life to prize, the
blessings of FREEDOM.
Their bodies are lying behind ditches, but their thoughts are on the wing,
darting through
eternity. The
warning voice of God still rings in their ears.
The hated forms of proud
merciless kings pass before their eyes.
They look back to the days of old, and
strengthen themselves
as they think what their
gallant forefathers dared for LIBERTY and for THEM.
They looked forward to their own dear children, and yearn over
the unoffending millions, now, in tearful eyes, looking up to them
for
protection. And shall this
infinite host of deathless beings,
created in God's own image, and
capable by VIRTUE and EQUAL LAWS,
of endless progression in glory and happiness; shall they be arrested
in their high
career, and from the freeborn sons of God,
be degraded into the slaves of man? Maddening at the
accursed thought,
they grasp their avenging firelocks, and
drawing their sights along
the death-charged tubes, they long for the coming up of the British thousands.
Three times the British thousands came up; and three times
the
dauntless yeomen,
waiting their near approach, received them
in storms of
thunder and
lightning that shivered their ranks,
and heaped the field with their weltering carcasses.
"In short, my dear sir, men will always fight for their government,
according to their sense of its value. To value it aright,
they must understand it. This they cannot do without education.
And as a large
portion of the citizens are poor, and can never attain
that inestimable
blessing, without the aid of government,
it is
plainly the first duty of government to
bestow it
freely upon them.
And the more perfect the government, the greater the duty
to make it well known. Selfish and
oppressive governments, indeed,
as Christ observes, must "hate the light, and fear to come to it,
because their deeds are evil." But a fair and cheap government,
like our
republic, "longs for the light, and rejoices to come to the light,
that it may be manifested to be from God," and well worth all
the
vigilance and valor that an
enlightened nation can rally for its defence.
And, God knows, a good government can hardly ever be half
anxious enough
to give its citizens a
thorough knowledge of its own excellencies.
For as some of the most
valuable truths, for lack of careful promulgation,
have been lost; so the best government on earth, if not duly known and prized,
may be subverted. Ambitious demagogues will rise, and the people
through
ignorance, and love of change, will follow them.
Vast armies will be formed, and
bloody battles fought.
And after desolating their country with all the horrors of civil war,
the
guilty survivors will have to bend their necks to the iron yokes
of some stern usurper, and like beasts of burden, to drag, unpitied,
those galling chains which they have riveted upon themselves for ever."
This, as nearly as I can
recollect, was the substance of the last dialogue
I ever had with Marion. It was
spoken with an emphasis
which I shall never forget. Indeed he described the
glorious action
at Bunker's Hill, as though he had been one of the combatants.