near the fields, where the whole army feasted on the young corn,
which, with fat
venison, made a most
delicious treat.
"The next morning we proceeded by order of
colonel Grant,
to burn down the Indians' cabins. Some of our men seemed to enjoy
this cruel work, laughing very
heartily at the curling flames,
as they mounted loud crackling over the tops of the huts.
But to me it appeared a
shocking sight. Poor creatures! thought I,
we surely need not
grudge you such
miserable habitations.
But when we came, according to orders, to cut down the fields of corn,
I could scarcely
refrain from tears. For who could see the stalks
that stood so
stately with broad green leaves and gaily tasseled shocks,
filled with sweet milky fluid and flour, the staff of life;
who, I say, without grief, could see these
sacred plants
sinking under our swords with all their precious load,
to
wither and rot untasted in their
mourning fields?
"I saw every where around the footsteps of the little Indian children,
where they had
lately played under the shade of their rustling corn.
No doubt they had often looked up with joy to the swelling shocks,
and gladdened when they thought of their
abundant cakes for the coming winter.
When we are gone, thought I, they will return, and peeping through the weeds
with tearful eyes, will mark the
ghastly ruin poured over their homes
and happy fields, where they had so often played.
"`Who did this?' they will ask their mothers.
"`The white people did it;' the mothers reply; `the
christians did it!'
"Thus for cursed Mammon's sake, the followers of Christ have sown
the hellish tares of
hatred in the bosoms even of pagan children."
The reader will, however, with pleasure remember that these
were the dark deeds
chiefly of a
kingly government.* A
gloomy monarch,
three thousand miles distant, and rolling in all the pomps and pleasures
of three millions of dollars per annum, could hardly be
supposed to know
what was passing in the American wilds; but Washington had known.
With bleeding heart he had often
beheld the red and white men
mingling in
bloody fight. The horrors of the cruel strife
dwelt upon his troubled thoughts; and soon as God gave him power,
(AS PRESIDENT OF INDEPENDENT AMERICA,) he immediately adopted
that better
system which he had
learnt from the
gospel. His successors,
Adams, Jefferson, and Madison, have piously pursued his plan.
In place of the tomahawk, the plough-share is sent to the poor Indians --
goods are furnished them at first cost -- letters and morals
are taught among their tribes -- and the soul of
humanity is rejoiced
to see the red and white men meet together like brothers.
--
* This generalization is
doubtful for the time of which Weems speaks,
and is certainly false for some
subsequent periods,
in which Great Britain had far better relations with native peoples
(as in Canada) than did the United States. -- A. L., 1997.
--
By this god-like
policy, the United States have not only saved
an immensity of blood and treasure, but are rapidly adding
to the population and strength of the country.
Now to return to Marion's letter. -- "After burning twenty towns,
and destroying thousands of cornfields,* the army returned to Koewee,
where the `Little Carpenter', a Cherokee chief, met
colonel Grant
and concluded a peace." The troops were then disbanded:
and Marion returned to his
plantation in St. John's parish,
where, with a few well-fed slaves, he continued to till his parental acres,
occasionally
amusing himself with his gun and
fishing rod,
of which he was always very fond.
--
* To this day the Indians cannot bear the name of
colonel Grant;
and
whenever they see a drove of horses destroying a corn-field,
they call out "Grant, Grant."
--
Chapter 3.
War between England and America -- Marion appointed a captain
in the Second South Carolina
regiment -- goes with the author
on the
recruiting service -- curious
anecdote of lieut. Charnock
and captain Johnson -- some
melancholy and
memorable relations.
Marion continued to tread the
peaceful and pleasant walks of life, as above,
till the
beginning of May, 1775, when, by a
vessel direct from Boston,
news was brought of the
gallant battle of Lexington.
Instantly the whole town and country were in a flame for war,
and the
legislature being purposely convened, hastened to meet
the wishes of the people, who were
clamorous for raising two
regiments
for the service.
On balloting for officers, Marion's ticket came out for a captaincy
in the second
regiment, under command of the brave William Moultrie.
In a little time my name was called out as a captain, also,
in the same
regiment with Marion. This to me, was matter of great joy,
as I had long courted the friendship of Marion. For though he was
neither handsome, nor witty, nor
wealthy, yet he was
universally beloved.
The
fairness of his
character -- his
fondness for his relations --
his
humanity to his slaves -- and his
bravery in the Indian war,
had made him the
darling of the country. It is not,
therefore,
to be wondered at, that I should have taken such a
liking to Marion,
but why he should have conceived such a partiality for me,
that's the question. But it is no business of mine to solve it.
However, very certain it is, that on the first moment of our acquaintance,
there was something in his eyes and looks towards me which led me to think
there must be truth in the old
saying of "people's falling in love
at first sight." And when it is considered, that strong attachments
generally spring from congenialities, I must confess,
that the warm and
constant friendship of Marion has ever appeared to me
exceedingly flattering.
But to return to my
narrative. -- Our commissions as captains,
were soon made out, and signed by the council of safety,
the 21st of June, 1775. As we were a couple of
flaming patriots,
we could not bear to be idle a single moment -- marching, fighting, killing,
and
taking prisoners, was all that we could think or talk of.
But as all this fine sport could not be carried on without men,
nor men to be had without
recruiting;
recruiting, of course,
appeared to be the first act and
prologue of our play.
"But what shall we do for money, captain Marion?" said I.
"Why," replied he, "we must get it from the
assembly."
The
assembly was
accordinglyapplied to, but alas! "could not help us
to a single dollar!"
I wonder whether
posterity will ever
muster faith to believe
that the grey heads of South Carolina, without a penny in pocket,
ventured to war with Great Britain, the nation of the longest purse in Europe?
Surely it was of him who pitted young David with his
maiden sling and pebbles
against the giant Goliath.
But though the
poverty of the
legislature was enough to have thrown a damp
on spirits of ordinary heat, yet to a
flaming zeal like ours,
it only served as water on a fiery
furnace, to make it blaze the fiercer.
"Why truly, Horry!" said Marion, "this looks unpromising,
but we must not mind it my hero, I'll tell you what --
if the
assembly can't help us, we must e'en help ourselves!
So come let us try what we can do on our own credit."
"With all my heart," I replied.
So away went we to borrow money of our friends in Charleston;
I mean hard money. And hard money it was indeed. The gold and silver
all appeared as if it had caught the
instinct of water-witches, diving at
the first flash of the war, to the bottom of misers' trunks and strong boxes.
For two whole days, and with every effort we could make, we collected
but the
pitiful sum of one hundred dollars! However, fully resolved
that nothing should stop us, we got our
regimentals the next morning
from the tailor's, and having crammed our saddlebags with some clean shirts,
a stout
luncheon of bread and
cheese, and a bottle of brandy,
we mounted, and with hearts light as young lovers on a courting scheme,
we dashed off to
recruit our companies. Our course was towards Georgetown,
Black River, and Great Pedee. Fortune seemed to smile on our enterprise;
for by the time we reached Pedee, we had enlisted thirty-seven men,
proper tall fellows, to whom we gave furloughs of two days
to settle their affairs, and meet us at the house of a Mr. Bass,
tavern-keeper, with whom we lodged. I should have told the reader,
that we had with us, a very spirited young fellow by the name of Charnock,