where,
amidst the benedictions of his countrymen, and the caresses
of numerous friends, he spent the short
remnant of his days,
participating every rural sweet with the dear woman of his choice,
feasting on the happy retrospect of a life passed in fighting for
THE RIGHTS OF MAN, and
fondly cherishing the hopes of a better.
Chapter 31.
The author's last visit to Marion -- interesting conversation
on the importance of public
instruction -- free schools shown to be
a great saving to a nation.
I often went to see Marion. Our evenings were passed as might have been
expected between two old friends, who had spent their better days together
in scenes of honorable
enterprise and danger. On the night of the last visit
I ever made him, observing that the clock was going for ten,
I asked him if it were not near his hour of rest.
"Oh no," said he, "we must not talk of bed yet. It is but seldom, you know,
that we meet. And as this may be our last, let us take all we can of it
in chat. What do you think of the times?"
"O
glorious times," said I.
"Yes, thank God!" replied he. "They are
glorious times indeed;
and fully equal to all that we had in hope, when we drew our swords
for
independence. But I am afraid they won't last long."
I asked him why he thought so.
"Oh! knowledge, sir," said he, "is wanting! knowledge is wanting!
Israel of old, you know, was destroyed for lack of knowledge;
and all nations, all individuals, have come to
naught from the same cause."
I told him I thought we were too happy to change so soon.
"Pshaw!" replied he, "that is nothing to the purpose.
Happiness signifies nothing, if it be not known, and
properly valued.
Satan, we are told, was once an angel of light, but for want of duly
considering his
glorious state, he rebelled and lost all.
And how many hundreds of young Carolinians have we not known,
whose fathers left them all the means of happiness;
elegant estates,
handsome wives, and, in short, every
blessing that the most luxurious
could desire? Yet they could not rest, until by drinking and gambling,
they had fooled away their fortunes, parted from their wives,
and rendered themselves the veriest beggars and blackguards on earth.
"Now, why was all this, but for lack of knowledge? For had those silly ones
but known the evils of
poverty, what a vile thing it was
to wear a dirty shirt, a long beard, and
ragged coat; to go without a dinner,
or to
sponge for it among growling relations; or to be bespattered,
or run over in the streets, by the sons of those who were once
their fathers' overseers; I say, had those poor boobies, in the days
of their
prosperity, known these things as they NOW do, would they
have squandered away the precious means of
independence and pleasure,
and have brought themselves to all this shame and sorrow?
No, never, never, never.
"And so it is, most exactly, with nations. If those that are free and happy,
did but know their
blessings, do you think they would ever
exchange them for
slavery? If the Carthagenians, for example,
in the days of their freedom and self-government, when they obeyed no laws
but of their own making; paid no taxes, but for their own benefit;
and, free as air, pursued their own interest as they liked;
I say, If that once
glorious and happy people had known their
blessings,
would they have sacrificed them all, by their
accursed factions,
to the Romans, to be ruled, they and their children, with a rod of iron;
to be burdened like beasts, and crucified like malefactors?
"No, surely they would not."
"Well, now to bring this home to ourselves. We fought for self-government;
and God hath pleased to give us one, better calculated perhaps
to protect our rights, to
foster our virtues, to call forth our energies,
and to advance our condition nearer to
perfection and happiness,
than any government that was ever framed under the sun."
"But what signifies even this government,
divine as it is,
if it be not known and prized as it deserves?"
I asked him how he thought this was best to be done?
"Why, certainly," replied he, "by free schools."
I shook my head.
He observed it, and asked me what I meant by that?
I told him I was afraid the
legislature would look to their popularity,
and dread the expense.
He exclaimed, "God
preserve our
legislature from such